江苏泰州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案完形填空.docx
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江苏泰州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案完形填空.docx
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江苏泰州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案完形填空
完形填空
一.完形填空(共9小题)
1.(2018•泰州)Lastautumn,my80﹣year﹣oldgrandmotherwashavingproblemswithherheart.Myfamilysenthertothe
(1) D .
Afteracarefulexamination,afamousdoctortoldmygrandmother,"Youhavesucha
(2) B heartconditionthatyoushouldhaveanoperation."
"Butthecomplications(并发症)canhappen."thedoctor(3) B mygrandmotherandlookedatherworriedface.
Thedoctorwentontosaythatshewouldhavea40percentpossibilityofhavingahearttrouble(4) A theoperation,a35percentpossibilityofbeingunabletostandup,andeven20percentof(5) D ontheoperatingtablebecauseofheroldage.
Mygrandmotherwasterriblysurprisedandquicklysaid,"Doctor,sinceyou'retalkingaboutthese(6) C ,Ihaveoneforyou:
thereisa100percentpossibilitythatyouwon'toperatonme!
"
(7) B thesewords,mygrandmothergotupand(8) A thedoctor'soffice.
Thenextday,mygrandmotherwentto(9) C doctor'soffice.Thereshewasalsotoldsheneededan(10) A .Thedoctoralsosaidthather(11) D mightcausesomeproblems.(12) C hewasquitesureaboutthesuccessofoperation.
Mygrandmothermightbebrave,butsheisnotsilly.Shethenaskedthedoctor,"IfIamyourmother,whatwillyou(13) B ?
"
Thedoctorwalkeduptoher,smiled,puthisarms(14) C her,andsaid,"Mom,let'shavetheoperation!
"
Mygrandmotherhadtheoperationandcameouty(15) A !
Herpositiveattitude(乐观的心态)addedmanywonderfulandhappyyearsforherandenjoylivewithmyfamily.
(1)A.park
B.hotel
C.restaurant
D.hospital
(2)A.wonderful
B.serious
C.difficult
D.proper
(3)A.advised
B.warned
C.promised
D.encouraged
(4)A.during
B.before
C.till
D.against
(5)A.fighting
B.hurting
C.returning
D.dying
(6)A.actions
B.changes
C.possibilities
D.conditions
(7)A.At
B.With
C.for
D.By
(8)A.Left
B.researched
C.passed
D.visited
(9)A.other
B.theother
C.another
D.one
(10)A.operation
B.experience
C.offer
D.examination
(11)A.weight
B.height
C.length
D.age
(12)A.when
B.if
C.but
D.because
(13)A.imagine
B.recommend
C.mind
D.need
(14)A.over
B.above
C.around
D.below
(15)A.fine
B.disabled
C.dead
D.sad
【解答】1.D.考查名词及语境的理解,park公园,hotel宾馆,restaurant饭店,hospital医院,根据上句Lastautumn,my80﹣year﹣oldgrandmotherwashavingproblemswithherheart.可知:
我80岁的奶奶患有心脏病.由此可以推断出:
我的家人把她送到医院.表示"医院",应用hospital.故选D.
2.B.考查形容词及语境的理解,wonderful极好的,serious严重的,difficult困难的,proper合适的,正确的,根据后面youshouldhaveanoperation你应该手术,由此可以推断出:
奶奶的心脏病很严重.故选:
B.
3.B.考查动词及语境的理解,advised建议,warned警告,promised承诺,encouraged鼓励,根据上文Butthecomplications(并发症)canhappen.可知:
手术可能会发生并发症.由此可以推断出这里指"医生警告我的祖母,看着她担心的脸."表示"警告",应用warned.故选B.
4.A.考查介词及语境的理解,during在……期间,before在……之前,till直到,against反对,根据Thedoctorwentontosaythatshewouldhavea40percentpossibilityofhavingahearttrouble…theoperation.可知:
医生继续说,在手术过程中,她有40%的心脏病可能性,…….表示"在……期间",应用during.故选A.
5.D.考查动名词及语境的理解.fighting打架,hurting受伤,returning返回,dying死亡,根据Thedoctorwentontosaythatshewouldhavea40percentpossibilityofhavingahearttroubleduringtheoperation,a35percentpossibilityofbeingunabletostandup,andeven20percentof…ontheoperatingtablebecauseofheroldage.可知:
医生继续说,手术过程中可能有40%的心脏病发作,有35%的可能性无法站立,甚至有20%的人因为年老而死于手术台.故选D.
6.C.考查名词及语境的理解.actions行动,changes变化,possibilities可能性,conditions条件,状况,根据上文Thedoctorwentontosaythatshewouldhavea40percentpossibilityofhavingahearttroubleduringtheoperation,a35percentpossibilityofbeingunabletostandup,andeven20percentof…ontheoperatingtablebecauseofheroldage.可知:
这位医生提到手术结果的可能性.结合下文thereisa100percentpossibilitythatyouwon'toperatonme!
可知这里指"我的祖母非常惊讶,很快就说:
"医生,因为你正在考虑这些可能性,所以我有一个给你的机会:
有100%的可能性,你不会给我动手术!
"故选C.
7.B.考查介词及语境的理解,表示"说完这些话",应用withthesewords.故选B.
8.A.考查动词及语境的理解,left离开,researched研究,passed通过,visited参观,根据Withthesewords,mygrandmothergotupand…thedoctor'soffice..可知:
说了这些话,我的祖母起身离开了医生的办公室.故选:
A.
9.C.考查代词及语境的理解,other别的,其他的,theother另外,通常用one…theother…,another另外的,表示不同的一个.根据Thenextday,mygrandmotherwentto…doctor'soffice.可知:
第二天,我的祖母去了另一个医生的办公室.表示"三个或三个以上的另一个",应用another.故选C.
10.A.考查名词及语境的理解,operation手术,experience经历,经验,offer提议,examination测试,根据Thereshewasalsotoldsheneededan…可知:
她还被告知她需要手术.故选A.
11.D.考查名词及语境的理解,weight重量,height身高,length长度,age年龄,根据上文提到my80﹣year﹣oldgrandmotherwashavingproblemswithherheart以及even20percentofdyingontheoperatingtablebecauseofheroldage.可以推断出这里指"医生还说,她的年龄可能会导致一些问题,但他对手术的成功很有把握.",故选:
D.
12.C.考查连词及语境的理解,when当……时候,if如果,but但是,because因为,根据Thedoctoralsosaidthatheragemightcausesomeproblems,…hewasquitesureaboutthesuccessofoperation..前后两句表示转折关系,这里指"她的年龄可能会导致一些问题,但他对手术的成功很有把握"故选:
C.
13.B.考查动词及语境的理解,imagine想象,recomment推荐,mind介意,need需要,根据Mygrandmothermightbebrave,butsheisnotsilly.Shethenaskedthedoctor,"IfIamyourmother,whatwillyou…?
"可知这里指:
我的祖母可能很勇敢,但她并不傻,然后她问医生:
"如果我是你的母亲,你会推荐什么?
"故选:
B.
14.C考查介词及语境的理解,over在上方,above在上面,around在周围,环绕,根据Thedoctorwalkeduptoher,smiled,puthisarms…her,andsaid,"Mom,let'shavetheoperation!
"可知这里指:
医生走到她面前,微笑着,搂着她,说:
"妈妈,让我们做手术吧!
"故选C.
15.A考查形容词及语境的理解,fine好的,disabled残疾的,dead死的,sad难过的,根据Mygrandmotherhadtheoperationandcameout…!
可知这里指:
我的祖母进行了手术,结果很好!
故选:
A.
2.(2017•泰州)Notlongago,Iarrivedatameetingearlier.SoIwalkedintoaroom,andthereIsawsomevolunteerswerebusywithhandouts(手册)ofthemeeting.IwentoverandaskedifIcould(16) D .SeeingIwaslame(瘸腿),oneoftheladies(17) B said,"Oh,no,thankyou."andofferedmeachairtojustsitwhilethey(18) A Then,(19) C volunteercameintotheroom,sawme(20) D theredoingnothingandsaid,"Hey,youngman,comeonoverthere.There'sworktodo,andyoucanhelp."Heputtwochairstogether,
placedtwostacks(摞)ofhandoutsand(21) A me,"OK,theleftpiecegoesontopoftherightone."
"Fine,Icandothat."Isaid.Andjustlikethat,Iwasnowhappytobepartofthe(22) C
Thismemberofthegroupsawthatmydisabilitydidnotmeananinability(2G~g)tohelp.Later,I(23) A himandaskedwhyheinvitedmetohelp."Well,Iconsideredwe'dfinishmorequicklywithmore(24) D .Ofcourseyoucan.he(25) B Thekindlady(26) B myofferofhelp,butIknowthatshedidn'tmeantooffend(冒犯)me.Toooften,peoplewithdisabilitiesareleftoutofasocialgroupbecauseoftheir(27) B butnotbecauseoftheirinability.
It'simportantforallofustofeelpartofagroup.Andwhenweare(28) D ,wefeelthatweareaccepted,respectedandconsideredasafulland(29) C memberofagroup.Itsendsa(30) A thatsays,"Tous,yourabilitiesaremoreimportantthanyourdisability."
16.A.enter
B.read
C.leave
D.help
17.A.rudely
B.politely
C.loudly
D.coldly
18.A.worked
B.rested
C.chatted
D.laughed
19.A.any
B.other
C.another
D.theother
20.A.crying
B.lying
C.speaking
D.sitting
21.A.showed
B.moved
C.treated
D.controlled
22.A.meeting
B.family
C.group
D.community
23.A.thanked
B.introduced
C.guided
D.punished
24.A.heads
B.handouts
C.legs
D.hands
25.A.talked
B.replied
C.thought
D.remembered
26.A.wanted
B.refused
C.accepted
D.considered
27.A.ability
B.disability
C.wisdom
D.honesty
28.A.mentioned
B.rewarded
C.encouraged
D.included
29.A.secret
B.different
C.equal
D.simple
30.A.message
B.gift
C.decision
D.suggestion
【解答】15.D考查动词辨析.A进入B读;C离开;D帮助;根据后面Oh,no,thankyou不,谢谢,可知这里是问是否需要帮忙,故答案是D.
17.B考查副词辨析.A粗鲁地;B礼貌地;C大声地;D冷冷地;根据后面Oh,no,thankyou不,谢谢,可知是有礼貌地说,故答案是B.
18.A考查动词辨析.A工作;B休息;C聊天;D笑;根据前面busywithhandouts(手册)ofthemeeting忙于会议手册,可知在工作,故答案是A.
19.C考查代词辨析.A任何,用于否定句或问句;B其它的,后面一般加名词复数;C三者及以上另一个;D两者中的另一个;根据后面volunteer志愿者,可知指众多中的一个,故答案是C.
20.D考查动词辨析.A哭;B躺;C说;D坐;根据前面offeredmeachair给我个椅子,可知我在坐着,故答案是D.
21.A考查动词辨析.A展示;B感动;C欺骗;D控制;根据前面placedtwostacks(摞)ofhandouts放了两摞手册,并且,应该是展示给我,故答案是A.
22.C考查名词辨析.A会;B家庭;C组,团队;成员;D社区;根据Iwasnowhappytobepartof我很开心,应该是团队一员,故答案是C.
23.A考查动词辨析.A感谢;B介绍;C向导;D惩罚;根据后面himandaskedwhyheinvitedmetohelp.应该是感谢他,故答案是A.
24.D考查名词辨析.A头;B手册;C腿;D手;根据Iconsideredwe'dfinishmorequicklywithmore我认为我们可以更快地完成更多的任务,需要更多的手,故答案是D.
25.B考查动词辨析.A谈论;B回复;C想;D记得;根据上文,可知he,他是回复我,故答案是B.
26.B考查动词辨析.A想;B拒绝;C接受;D考虑;根据上文Oh,no,thankyou不,谢谢,可知是拒绝了我,故答案是B.
27.B考查名词辨析.A能力;B残疾;C智慧;D诚实;根据前面peoplewithdisabilitiesareleftoutofasocialgroupbecauseoftheir残疾人被排斥在社会群体之外,是因为他们的残疾,故答案是B.
28.D考查动词辨析.A提到;B奖励;C鼓励;D容入;根据前面It'simportantforallofustofeelpartofagroup.对我们所有人来说,感受一个群体的一部分是很重要的.也就是被认同,被尊重,故答案是D.
29.C考查形容词辨析.A秘密;B不同的;C平等的;D单一的;根据wefeelthatweareaccepted,respectedandconsideredasafulland(29)memberofagroup我们认为我们被接受、尊重并被认为是一个完整的,后面应该是平等的成员,故答案是C.
30.A考查名词辨析.A消息;B礼物;C决定;D建议;根据前面的send发送,应该是消息,故答案是A.
3.(2016•泰州)OnThursday,IdroppedmykidoffatschoolandwasonmywaytoSanFrancisco.Whenturningacorner,Inoticedaneaglewhichseemedtobe(16) C inthemiddleoftheroad.Ichangedmydirectiontogoroundbutsawit(17) A inmyrear﹣viewmirror(后视镜).SoIsloweddownandturnedaround.Hewasalive!
I(18) D thecar,wentoverandtookhimquicklybacktomycar.
Sittingwiththeeagle.Ispoke(19) B tohim.Hewasbeautiful.Hiseyesweregoldenorange.Heseemedscared(20) A wasnotbadlyhurt,onlyhisfeetwerecurled(扭曲).ThenIdrovetoavet(兽医).Theeaglesatonmy(21) B andheseemedtobeimprovingthewholewaythere.We(22) D twentyminuteslater.WhenIstoppedthecar,thesuddenmovementmade(23) A nervous.Hewaslookingatme(24) D hismouthopenwide.Therefore,wesatthereandlookedintocachother'seyes.Iwantedtotellhimhewasnot(25) C andmyonlywishwaslove.Heseemedtounderstandand(26) A onmyleg.
Whenthevetcameuptothecarwitha(27) C ,theeaglegotfrightenedandflewtothebackseat.OnceagainI(28) B theamazinganimal'seyes
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