高二上期末考试 英语试题.docx
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高二上期末考试 英语试题.docx
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高二上期末考试英语试题
2015—2016学年(上)期末考试
高2017级英语试题
考试说明:
1.考试时间120分钟
2.试题总分150分
3.试卷页数11页
第Ⅰ卷(满分100分)
第一部分听力(共两节;满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoesthemanwanttoputthepainting?
A.Inthekitchen.
B.Inthelivingroom.
C.Inthefronthallway.
2.Whatdoesthewomanrecycle?
A.Glass.B.Paper.C.Plastic.
3.Whattypeoffilmdoesthewomanprefer?
A.Romancefilms.B.Comedies.C.Dramas.
4.WherewillthewomangoonSaturday?
A.Toatheater.B.Totheseaside.C.Toashoppingmall.
5.Whatiswrongwiththeman’seyes?
A.Hecan’tseecolorswell.
B.Hecan’tseeblackandwhite.
C.Hecanonlyseethingsfaraway.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读每个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredoesthemanusuallywrite?
A.Inlibraries.B.Athome.C.Incafés.
7.Whatarethespeakersprobablydiscussing?
A.Anewbook.
B.Theman’snewarticle.
C.Howtowriteagoodnovel.
听下面一段对话,回答第8、9题。
8.Whywasthemanlateforschool?
A.Healmosthitadog.
B.Hewashitbyanotherdriver.
C.Hespilledbreakfastonhimself.
9.Whatdidthewomanmakefortheman?
A.Somebeef
B.Somefriedchicken.
C.SomeFrenchonionsoup.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredoesthemanwanttolive?
A.InRome.B.InVenice.C.InNewYork.
11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobeintenyears?
A.Apilot.B.Adoctor.C.Alawyer.
12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Theircollegelife.
B.Theirfutureplans.
C.Travelingaroundtheworld.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至16题。
13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.
14.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenews?
A.Confused.B.Disappointed.C.Understanding.
15.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisdog?
A.Shehadashortlife.
B.Shediedofnaturalcauses.
C.Sheshouldgetbettersoon.
16.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?
A.Callthemanmoreoften.
B.Cooksomethingfortheman.
C.Invitethemantoanotherparty.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。
17.Whomightthespeakerbe?
A.Adoctor.B.Apatient.C.Amedicalsecretary.
18.WhatdoesthespeakerwantMs.Browntodo?
A.Callbackwhenshecan.
B.Getsometestsassoonaspossible.
C.Comebacktotheofficerightaway.
19.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisenoughtodealwithabadsunburnformost
people?
A.Putonsuncream.
B.Gotothehospital.
C.Takesomemedicine.
20.Whatisthespeaker’sadvice?
A.Drinkalotofwater.
B.Don’tgooutsideatall.
C.Driveaslittleaspossible.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Everyyear,whenMother’sDaycardsshowupinthestores,Irememberthewomanwhobroughtmeintothisworld.
Shediednearlytwentyyearsagooflungcanceraftersmokingformostofherseventyyears.Afewmonthslater,IwasinagrocerystorepickingoutaMother’sDaycardwhensuddenlyIrealizedIhadnoonetosenditto.
Idrovehome,orderedapizzafordinnerandstartedanewMother’sDaytradition:
Rememberingmymother.
It’snotaseasy.I’drathermailacardormakeaphonecall.
EachMother’sDay,Ipickadifferenttheme,adifferentpartofwhoshewasthatIwanttorecall.Thistimeit’ssomeofthethingsshesaid.Forexample:
“YouwillhavechildrenonedayandyouwillknowhowIfeel.”Itwasathreatmorethanapromise.Shewasright.IdidandIdo.
“Prettyisasprettydoes(行为美才是真正的美).”I’mstillworkingonthatone.
WhenIwasateenagerandIdaredtosuggestthatsheshoulddosomethinginteresting,shereplied:
“Iworkfivedaysaweek,cleanmyhouseonSaturday,gotochurchandvisitmymamaeverySunday.Idon’tneedanythinginteresting.Ineedhelp.”
OneChristmas,whenwefellonhardtimesshesaid:
“Lifeisabank.Sometimesyougive,othertimesyoutake.Eitherway,it’sallthesamebank.Buttrytorememberhowharditistotake,becauseoneday,youwilldothegiving.”
ThelastthingshesaidthatIcan’tforget:
“Youdon’tknowwhatyou‘vegotuntilit’sgone.”
Iremembermymother.Andsomeday,whenI’mgone,Ihopemychildrenwillrememberme.Butinthemeantime,I’llgladlytakeacardoraphonecall.
21.WhatnewMother’sDaytraditionhastheauthorstarted?
A.Orderingapizzaasifhermotherwerethere.
B.Choosingoneaspectofhermothertoremember.
C.Rememberinghermother’ssuggestions.
D.Recallingwhathermothersaid.
22.Wecaninferfromthequotes(引语)thathermother___________.
A.wascarelessbuthumorous
B.oftenworriedabout,andgotangryatherchildren
C.waswiseandhardworking
D.likedtousefamousquotestoscareherchildren
23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?
A.Totellushowthewriterremembersherownmother.
B.Toremindusthatlifeisabank.
C.TogivesuggestionsonhowtocelebrateMother’sDay.
D.Totellustotreasureeverychancetohonourmother’sday.
24.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.MyMomB.CelebrateMother’sDay
C.CherisheverychanceD.RememberMom
B
Nomatterwhattheromanticpoetswouldliketowrite,thenaturalworldisnotalwaysafriendlyplace.Itisfullofdangerouscreatures,andsomeofthemostdangerousarethesmallest:
thebacteria(细菌),viruses(病毒)andparasites(寄生虫)thatkillmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.
Butitispossible,withabitofluckandalotofhardwork,toturnnatureagainstitselfinordertohelphumans.AndthatiswhyTuYouyou,an84-year-oldresearcherattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine,wasgiventheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineonOct5.SheisthefirstChinesecitizen(公民)towinaNobelPrizeinscience.
Tudiscoveredanewdrugformalaria(疟疾).Thediseaseinfects(感染)around200millionpeopleandkillsabouthalfamillionpeopleeachyear,accordingtotheEconomist.TusharedtheprizewithIrish-bornWilliamCampbellandSatoshiOmuraofJapanfordiscoveringanewdrugtotreatparasiticdiseases.
TuwasoriginallytrainedintraditionalChinesemedicine.Inthelate1960s,duringtheCulturalRevolution(1966-76),Tuandhercolleaguesjoinedagovernmentprojecttofindanewmalariadrug.Theymade380herbalextracts(草药提取物)from200recipes,whichcamefromtraditionalChinesemedicalbooks.Theteamthentestedthemonmalaria-infectedmice.ThatwaswhenTubecameinterestedinanextractofaplantcalledsweetwormwood(qinghao).
AccordingtoanancientChinesemedicinebook,theqinghaoplantwasonceusedtotreatmalaria.However,theextracttheymadeinthelabdidn’tworkverywell.Tuthoughtthattheeffectiveingredientinqinghaowasbeingdestroyedbyhightemperatures.Soshetriedtomaketheextractwithanether(乙醚)thathasamuchlowerboilingpointthanwater.
In1971,afterfailingmorethan190times,Tufinallymadeanextractthatwas100percenteffectiveagainstmalariaparasites.Theextractwascalledqinghaosu,laterrenamedartemisinin.
25.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.TuisthefirstChinesecitizentowinaNobelPrizeinScience.
B.ItisnoreasonotherthanalotofhardworkthatleadstoTu’ssuccess.
C.Tusharestheprizewithtwootherpersons.
D.TraditionalChinesemedicinecontributesalottoTu’ssuccess.
26.Therightorderofthefollowingsentencesis__________.
a.Tudiscoveredanewdrugformalaria.
b.Tujoinedagovernmentprojecttofindanewmalariadrug.
c.The200recipes,fromwhichtheherbalextractscamefrom,werewritten
downintraditionalChinesemedicalbooks.
d.Tutriedtomaketheextractwithanether.
A.c→b→a→dB.b→c→d→a
C.c→b→d→aD.b→c→a→d
27.Whatistheunderlinedworditselfmostlikelytoreferto?
A.Natureistheenemyofhumans.
B.Thedrugextractqinghaosucomesfrommanynaturalherbalplants.
C.Thenaturalworldisfullofdangerouscreaturesthatkillmillionsofpeople
everyyear.
D.Natureisourfriendwhocanhelpus.
28.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardTu’sresearchandsuccess?
A.proudB.admirableC.negativeD.objective
C
Thefamilyplanningpolicywasintroducedinthe1970stocontrolthefast-growingpopulation.Thepolicylimitsmosturbancouplestoonechildandruralcouplestotwoatmost.
Thesituationisabouttochange.ThenewsreleasedonOct29aftertheFifthPlenarySession(全体会议)ofthe18thCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteesaidthatallcoupleswillbeallowedtohavetwochildren.
Rightnow,Chinahasoneoftheworld’slowestbirthratesatabout1.2,accordingtoXinhua.Itmeansthatonaverage,aChinesewomangivesbirthto1.2childreninherlifetime.Thetwo-childpolicyisexpectedtohelpincreasethebirthrateandcontroltheagingpopulation.
Itwillalsohelptosolveanimbalancebetweenboysandgirls,Lusaid.ThesituationisseriousinChina,withroughly116boysbornforevery100girls,accordingtoXinhua.Whenasecondchildisallowed,thetraditionalpreferenceforboysisexpectedtobelessofaproblem.
China’seconomywillalsobenefitfromthepolicy.China’srichlaborresourceshavehelpedthecountry’seconomicgrowthsince1978.However,thecurrentlowbirthratemeanstherearefeweradultsofworkingage.
China’slaborforce,peopleaged16to59,reachedapeakof940millionin2012,anddecreasedto930millionin2014.Itisestimatedthatthelaborforcewilldecreasebyabout29millioninthedecadeendingin2020.
Thenewpolicywillmaketheworking-agepopulationdecreasemoreslowly,YuanXin,aprofessoratNankaiUniversity,toldChinaDaily.
“Consumptionandinvestmentstartedbythetwo-childpolicywillhelpthestruggl
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