大学英语第三册教案1.docx
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大学英语第三册教案1.docx
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大学英语第三册教案1
Book3
Unit1ABrushwiththeLaw
TeachingTime:
4hours
Students’level:
Sophomoresofnon-Englishmajorsinthe1stsemester.
TeachingObjectives:
1.GetSstoknowthechiefpurposesoflawaretomaintainpeaceandorder,toprotecttherightsofcitizens,butthelawinthewesterncountrymaybeunjustlyappliedormaybeunjustincertainsituations.
2.Aboutthetext,Ssshouldgraspthetextcontent,textstructure,basicvocabulariesandrequiredgrammarpointsofthesection.
Words:
arbitrary,award,casual,circumstance,commit,complain,conduct,confirm,dismiss,due,given,guilty,meanwhile,obvious,process,regard,reliable,respectable,revolve,subsequent,temporary,wander.
Phrases&Expressions:
takesb.tocourt,acoupleof,saveup,takeone’stime,turnout,callon,standachance,revolve,around,turnagainst
Grammar:
itturnsoutthat…,given
3.Aboutthereading,Ssshouldknowtheusageofdictionary(P15).
4.Aboutthewriting,Ssshouldgettoknowthewritingskill—coherence(P19).
5.Aboutthelistening,SsfinishtheUnit1directedbyteacher.
TeachingProcedures:
I.Pre-readingActivities
1.Backgroundinformation
1)Magistratesandthemagistrates’court
2)Lawyer,solicitor,barrister
3)Thesixties’youthcounterculture
4)Middleclass
2.Introductoryremarks:
Theauthortellsusaboutwhathappenedtohimwhenhewasinvolvedinthelawsuit.Itwasreallyaveryunpleasantexperience,yetitprovidesuswithmuchfoodforthought.
3.Warm-upquestions
II.While-readingActivities
1.Sshavethesilentreadingonthetext(10mins)
2.Texplainsthetextindetails.
brush:
ashortfightorquarrel;anargumentordisagreement
Examples:
—tohaveabrushwiththePolice/theCustommen/theenemy
—Itishisthirdbrushwiththelawinlessthanayear.
2.takesb.tocourt:
takelegalactionagainstsb.
Examples:
—ItoldhimthatIwouldtakehimtocourtifhedidnotrepaythemoneyinaweek.
—Ifyougoonill-treatingyourwifelikethis,youwillbetakentocourt.
3.…itmakesagoodstorynow:
…itprovidesmaterialforagoodstorynow.
Heretheverb“tomake”means“tohavethequalitiesneededfor(sth.good)”.Examples:
—Icedteamakesanexcellentdrinkinsummer.
—Thewallca1endarmakesanicenewyeargift.
4.“Whatmakesitratherdisturbingwasthearbitrarycircumstancesbothofmyarrestandmysubsequentfateincourt.”
TheauthorwasarrestedsimplybecausethePolicementhoughtheintendedtostealmilkbottlesandlaterincourthewasreleasedfmthechargejustbecausehehadthe“right”ac—cent,respectablemiddle—classparents,reliablewitnessesandsoon.Thatistosay,hewasarrestedarbitrarilyandreleasedarbitrarily.Anditisthisarbitrarinessofbothhisarrestandhisreleasethattheauthorthinksratherdisturbing.
5.arbitrary:
basedonone'sownwishesorwillratherthanreason.
Examples:
—Ifaleadermakesdecisionswithoutconductinginvestigations,heisbeingarbitrary.
—Thearbitrarydecisionsofthefactoryownerscauseddissatisfactionamongtheworkers.
6.circumstances:
conditions,facts,etc.connectedwithaneventoraperson
Examples:
—Wecannotexpecthimtocontinuetheseactivitiesundersuchunfavorablecircumstances
—Becauseofcircumstancesbeyondourcontro1themeetingwascancelled.
7.subsequent:
comingafter,following
Examples:
—Subsequenteventsprovedthatmyjudgmentofthesituationwasright.
—Thestorywillbecontinuedinsubsequentissuesofthemagazine.
8..acoupleof:
asmallnumberof;afew,usuallytwo
Examples:
—I’vegotacoupleoftickets.Willyougowithme?
—Tomisquitebusynow.Hiswifeisexpectingababyinacoupleofweeks.
9..…andwasnotduetogotouniversityuntilthefollowingOctober.
due:
l)expectedorscheduledtoarriveorbeready;supposed(to)
Examples:
—ThetrainfromBeijingisdueatl:
30.
—ThenexttraintoNamingisduetoleaveatten.
—TheyoungmanisduetoappearintheMagistrates'CourtnextMonday.
2)tobepaidorreturned
Examples:
—Whenistherentdue?
—ThehooksareduetodaybutIwanttorenewsomeofthem.
10.temporary:
lastingforashorttimeonly.(Itsoppositeis“permanent”—lastingforalongtimeorforever.)
Examples:
—Timhasfoundatemporaryjobforthesummerinahardwarestore.
—Thisisnotmypermanentaddress;itisonlyatemporaryone.
11.saveup:
keepforfutureuse
Examples:
—Ittookhimayeartosaveupenoughmoneyforacomputer.
—Theyarenowsavinguptobuyahouseinthesuburbs.
12.takeone’stime:
nottohurry;dosth.inanunhurriedway
Examples:
—Justtakeyourtimeandtellmeclearlywhathappenedatthemeetingyesterday.
—It’sbettertotakeyourtimeoverapieceofworkanddoitproperlythantohurryandmakemistakes.
13.Itmusthavebeenthisobviousaimlessnessthatledtomydownfall.
I’msuremyarrestwastheresultofmywanderinginthestreetswithoutanydefinitepurpose.
obvious:
easytoseeorunderstand;clear
Examples:
—Itwasobviousthatthepolicemanmistookmeforathief.
—Forobviousreasons,themagistratedismissedthecaseafterfifteenminutes.14.…thistimeinuniform…:
thesecondpolicemanwaswearinguniformwhi1ethefirstwasobviouslyinplainclothes.
uniform:
acertaintypeofclothingwhichallmembersofagroupororganizationwearExamples:
—Policemenwearuniform(s);sodosoldiers,postmenandCustomsmen.
—Theboysandgirlstakegreatprideinwearingschooluniforms.
15.wander:
walkaroundaplaceinacasua1way,oftenwithoutafixedcourse,aimorpurpose
Examples:
—Aftersupperhewouldgooutandwanderaloneinthestreetsforaboutanhour.
—Davidwanderedthroughthebookstore,hopingtofindagoodbookforLily'sbirthday.
16.…commitanarrestableoffence:
…commitanoffencewhichisseriousenoughforonetobearrestedcommit;do(sth.wrong,bad,foolish,orunlawful)
Examples:
—Ifwefailtounderstandthis,weshallcommitalotofmistakes.
—DuringtheiroccupationofChina,theJapaneseinvaderscommittedmanyhorriblecrimesagainsttheChinesepeople.
—Thedetectiveconcludedthatthemurderwascommittedinthisveryroom.
—CanyoutelluswhythegiftedAmericanpoetcommittedsuicide(killedhimself)atthepeakofhisfame?
17.Perfectlystraightface:
afaceshowingnoemotionorhumor;averyserious-lookingfaceperfectly;very;comp1etely
Examples:
—You’reperfectlyright.
—I'mperfectlysatisfiedwithyourarrangements.
18.turnout:
befoundordiscovered(tobe);provetobe
Examples:
—Itturnedoutthatthebeststudentinmyclassisthesonofaclassmateofmine.
—Theweatherturnedoutprettynicethatday.
—Afterabadstart,ourEnglisheveningturnedout(tobe)agreatsuccess.
—Thegeneralmanagerofthebigcompanyturnedouttobeayoungwomanofabout30yearsold.
19.regaed…as.:
…consider…as
Examples:
—Iregardhimasmybestfriend.
—Heusedtoregardhimselfashighlyintelligent.Later,berealizedthathisintelligencewasnotabsolute.
—Einsteinisregardedbymanyasthegreatestscientistofthetwentiethcentury.
20.…inthemostcasualandconversationaltoneIcouldmanage:
…tryingtosoundasunconcernedandinformalasIcould
casual:
relaxedandunconcernedaboutwhatishappeningorwhatoneisdoing
Examples:
—Becauseofhiscasualattitudetowardwork,hewasfired.
—Hetriedtoappearcasualasheaskedtheprettygirltodance.
21.…itconfirmedthemintheirbeliefthatlwasathoroughlydisreputablecharacter:
…itreinforcedtheirbeliefthatIwasaverydisreputableperson.
confirm:
l)strengthen;makefirmer
Examples:
—Thesuddensnowstormduringthenightconfirmedmydecisionnottoleave.
—WhatyouhavetoldmeaboutSteveconfirmedmeinmysuspicionthathehasstolenmygoldwatch.
—Theresultofmyexperimentshasconfirmedmybelief(confirmedmeinmybelief)thatyourthumpiscorrect.
2)provetobetrueorcorrect
Examples:
—TheMayorconfirmedthereportthathissonhadbeenkidnapped.
—BoththespecialtheoryofrelativityandthegeneraltheoryofrelativityadvancedbyEinsteinwerelaterconfirmedbyotherscientists.
22.charge:
blame(sb.)officiallyforhavingbrokenthelaw
Examples:
—Thepolicechargedthedriverwithdrunkendriving.
—Whatishechargedwith?
—bechargedwithmurder/stealing/theft/neglectingone’sduty
23.conduct:
manage;direct;carryout
Examples:
—Afterfailingadozentimesorso,Dr.Wilsondecidedtoconducttheexperimentinadifferentway.
—Thepoliceareconductinginvestigationsintothesemurders.
24.call(up)on:
invite,require;appealto
Examples:
—Dr.Smithwasoftencalledupontospeakatthesegatherings.
—ThePresidentcalledonhispeopletoworkhardfornationalunity.
25.My‘trial’didn’tgetthatfar.
My‘trial’endedbeforeitreachedthestagewhenwitnesseswouldbecalledontogiveevidence.Theadverb‘far’heremeans“toacertainpoint,degree,orstage”.
Examples:
—Ididn’tknowbiologicalsciencehadgotthatfar.(Ididn’tknowbiologicalsciencehaddevelopedtosuchastageasthat.)
—Howfarcanhebetrusted?
—Hewentsofarastocheatopenlyonexams.
26.Themagistratedismissedthecase…:
Asarule,theMagistrates'Courtconsistsofthreemagistrates,withonespeakingfortheothersincourt.
dismiss:
(ofajudge)stop(acourtcase),refusetoconsidera(complaint,plea,etc.)inacourt
Example:
—Themagistratedismissedthecasebecauseoflackofevidence.
27.standachance:
haveachance
Examples:
—IwouldapplyforthepostifIwereyou.Ithinkyoustandagoodchance.
—Withoutadegreeandwithnoexperienceinteaching,Idon’tthinkIstandachanceofgettingtheteachingpost.
—D
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