中石油职称英语考试大纲模拟试题一.docx
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中石油职称英语考试大纲模拟试题一.docx
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中石油职称英语考试大纲模拟试题一
模拟试題一
I.VocabularySectionA
Directions:
Thereare10incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheanswersheet.
1.Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn't____whatcoloritwas.
A.makeoutB.looktoC.lookoutD.takein
2.Hemumbledsomethingandblushedasthoughasecrethadbeen____
A.imposedB.exposedC.composedD.opposed
3.Youshouldthesetablesandbuynewones.
A.throwoffB.throwdownC.throwupD.throwaway
4.____theirsuggestions,wewilldiscussthemfullyatthenextmeeting.
A.InregardforB.InregardtoC.WithregardofD.Regardlessfor
5.Oncloudynightsitisnotpossibletoseethestarswith____eye.
A.nakedB.bareC.fleshD.pure
6.Manynew_____willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.
A.opportunitiesB.necessitiesC.probabilitiesD.realities
7.Ifoundmyselfcompletely____byhisvividperformance.
A.carriedoutB.carriedoffC.carriedawayD.carriedon
8.Althoughtheexaminationhehadpassedwasunimportant,hissuccess____himinhislaterstudy.
A.persuadedB.promisedC.urgedD.encouraged
9.Thisisthefirsttimeyouhavebeenlate.
A.undernocircumstancesB.onnoaccount
C.bynomeansD.fornoreason
10.Thetaxihadtobecausethetrafficlighthadturnedred.
A.setupB.catchupC.shutupD.pullup
SectionB
Directions:
Thereare10sentencesinthissection.Beloweachsentencearefourotherwordsorphrases.Youaretochoosetheonewordorphrasewhichwouldbestkeepingthemeaningoftheoriginalsentenceifitweresubstitutedfortheunderlinedwordorphrase.Thenmarkyouranswerontheanswersheet.-
11.Theroofofthehousewaspracticallyfallinginandthefrontstepswererottingaway.
A.almostB.essentiallyC.alwaysD.conveniently
12.Thegreatestphysicaldistinctionbetweenhumansandapesisthehollowspacehumanshaveundertheirchins.
A.attractionB.dangerC.comfortD.difference
13.Scientistsaretryingtodevelopcomputersthatwillsimulatethehumanthoughtprocess.
A.substituteB.assumeC.projectD.reflect
14.Tenantsdonotowntheirownapartments,theymerelyoccupythedwellings.
A.intellectualsB.rentersC.colonizersD.contractors
15.Buddhistmonksclaimtodetachtheirmindsfromtheirbodies.
A.separateB.attachC.deliverD.detain
16.WeencounteredtheSmithsbeforeleavingtheparkinglot.
A.metB.sawC.helpedD.surprised
17.Mr.Joneswastakeninbythatdoortodoorsalesman’smoothtalk.Hepaidalmost$900.00foravacuumcleaner.
A.deceivedB.incitedC.implicatedD.saturated
18.Thechoralewantedtorehearsethesongbeforetheperformance.
A.singB.rewriteC.introduceD.practice
19.Prejudicetowardsminoritiesprobablestemsfromfearoftheunknown.
A.angerB.biasC.rudenessD.action
20.Itisunwisetoprovokestrangeanimals.
A.feedB.touchC.angerD.chase
II.GrammaticalStructure
SectionA
Directions:
Thereare10incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheanswersheet.
21.Sofrightenedindarknessthatshedidnotdaretomoveaninch.
A.wasthegirlB.thegirlwasC.suchagirlwasD.thatthegirlwas
22.___youmayberight,Ican’taltogetheragree.
A.AsB.WhileC.IfD.Since
23.—Imusthaveeatensomethingwrong.Ifeellike___.
—Itoldyounottoeatatarestaurant.You’dbetterathome.
A.tothrowup...tocatB.throwingup...eating
C.tothrowup...catD.throwingup...cat
24.Hisresponsewasthathedidn’tsayyesandhedidn’tsayno.
A.soB.whichC.whatD.such
25.Ihavenotfoundmybookyet.I’mnotsure____Icouldhavedonewithit.
A.whetherB.whatC.whyD.where
26.Heissurethattherewasaflyingsauceroverthere.Ifhehadn'tseenithimself,he___it.
A.neverhavebelievedB.neverdidbelieve
C.couldneverbelieveD.wouldneverhavebelieved
27.IwishBillwoulddriveustothetrainstationbuthehas____totakeusall.
A.verysmallacarB.toosmallacar
C.atoosmallcarD.suchasmallcar
28.___thebuildingforstolengoods,thepolicefoundtwentymachineguns.
A.SearchingB.Beingsearching
C.SearchedD.Tosearch
29.Closethedoor,?
A.willyouB.doyouC.shallyouD.don’tyou
30.Thestorm,theyhadtoliveinacave.
A.hasdestroyedtheirhutB.todestroytheirhut
C.havingdestroyedtheirhutD.beingdestroyed
Directions:
Inquestions31-40eachsentencehasfourunderlinedwordsorphrases,markedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonewordorphrasewhichisincorrectandmustbechangedtomakethesentencecorrect.Thenmarkyouranswerontheanswersheet.
31.Industrialmanagementistheaspectofbusinessmanagementthatwasmostprominentinthe
ABCD
UnitedStatesforthepasteightyears.
32.Membersofanation’sforeignservicerepresentthatcountry’sinterestsabroadandreporton
ABC
theconditions,trends,andpoliciesofthecountrywhichtheyarcstationed.
D
33.Amortgageenablesapersontobuypropertywithoutpayingforitoutright;thusmorepeople
ABC
areabletoenjoytoownahouse.
D
34.Basalbodytemperaturereferstothemostlowesttemperatureofahealthyindividualduring
ABCD
wakinghours.
35.Aftermuchdiscussion,thenegotiatorsdecidednotmakinganofferuntiltheyhadlookedover
ABCD
thecontract.
36.Employmentbenefitsaregivennewemployeeshaveincreasedtremendously.
ABCD
37.TheBoardofDirectorsareintheprocessofdissolvingthecompany.
ABCD
38.Thedoctorwillbegivingyoualotofinformation;ifyouhavequestionsaboutthem,let
ABC
usknow.
D
39.TheofficersofTiffany&Companydecidedthattheycanestablishanewbranchoftheirstore
ABC
atParis.
D
40.Thedirectorsuggestedthatyouandmereportourfindingstotheteamdirectly.
ABCD
III.ClozeTest
Directions:
Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
Ifyouweretobeginanewjobtomorrow,youwouldbringwithyousomebasicstrengths
andweaknesses.Successor41inyourworkwoulddepend,toagreatextent,42your
abilitytouseyourstrengthsandweaknessestothebestadvantage.Oftheutmostimportanceis
yourattitude.Aperson43beginsajobconvincedthatlieisn'tgoingtolikeitorissurethathe
isgoingtoailisexhibitingaweaknesswhichcanonlyhinderhissuccess.Ontheotherhand,a
personwhoissecure44hisbeliefthatheisprobablyascapableofdoingtheworkasanyone
elseandwhoiswillingtomakeacheerfulattemptbyitpossessesacertainstrengthofpurpose.
Thechancesarethathewilldowell.
45theprerequisiteskillsforaparticularjobisstrength.Lackingthoseskillsisobviously
aweakness.Abookkeeperwhocan'taddoracarpenterwhocan'tcutastraightlinewithasawis
hopelesscases.
Thisbookhasbeendesignedtohelpyoucapitalize46thestrengthandovercomethe
47thatyoubringtothejoboflearning.Butingrouptomeasureyourdevelopment,youmust
firsttakestockofwhereyoustandnow.48wegetfurtheralonginthebook,we'llbedealing
insomedetailwithspecificprocessesfordevelopingandstrengthening49skills.However,to
beginwith,youshouldpausetoexamineyourpresentstrengthsandweaknessesinthreeareasthat
arecriticaltoyoursuccessorfailureinschool:
your50,yourreadingandcommunication
skills,andyourstudyhabits.
41.A.improvementB.victoryC.failureD.achievement
42.A.inB.onC.ofD.to
43.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.which
44.A.ontoB.onC.offD.in
45.A.HaveB.HadC.HavingD.Hadbeen
46.A.exceptB.butC.forD.on
47.A.ideaB.weaknessC.strengthD.advantage
48.A.asB.tillC.overD.out
49.A.learntB.learnedC.learningD.learn
50.A.intelligenceB.workC.attitudeD.weakness
IV.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
Thereare4passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby4questionsor
unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
Questions51to54arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Inthepast,Americanfamiliestendedtobequitelarge.Parentsraisingfiveormorechildrenwerecommon.Overtheyears,thesizeofthefamilyhasdecreased.Onereasonforthisisanincreaseinthecostofliving.Ontheaverage,childrenattendschoolsformoreyearsthantheyusedto,makingthemfinanciallydependentontheirfamilieslonger.Moreover,childrennowadaysarebetterdressedandhavemoremoneytospendonentertainment.Theparentsusuallytaketheresponsibilityforalltheexpenses.Meanwhile,familiesarelessclosethantheyusedtobe.MoreandmoreAmericanmothersworkawayfromhome.Thebreakupofthefamilyoccurswhentheparentsdivorce,AlotofchildrenintheU.S.livepartoftheiryoungliveswithonlyoneparent.Brokenfamiliesusuallyresultinproblemsforchildrenandparentsalike.Childrenblamethemselveswhentheirparentsseparate.Theygrowupfeelingunsettledastheyaremovedbackandforthbetweenparents.Usuallyoneparentisresponsibleforraisingthechildren.Thesesingleparentsmustcareforthechildren'semotionalandpsychologicalneedswhilealsosupportingthemfinancially.Thisisverydemandingandleavesverylittletimefortheparent'sownpersonalinterests.Singleparents
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