英语 阅读理解人生百味培优训练附解析经典.docx
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英语 阅读理解人生百味培优训练附解析经典.docx
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英语阅读理解人生百味培优训练附解析经典
【英语】阅读理解(人生百味)培优训练(附解析)经典
一、九年级中考英语阅读理解(人生百味)(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读理解
Asayoungwoman,mymotherworkedinthekitchenofalargefarmownedbyFannyCratty.Shewashardworkingandhadaspecialskillinmakingdeliciousstrawberryjam.
AuntFannywassingleandhadnochildren.Shedidn'tliketosharelovewithothers.Ithoughtshewasverylonely,althoughshedidn'tmindit.Shehadaworkshopwheremymotherhelpedhermakethebeststrawberryjam,andeveryoneinourtownboughtit.ButauntFannyaskedmymothernottotelltherecipe(秘方)ofmakingthestrawberryjamtoothers.
Whenthestrawberrieswereripe,myfamilywouldpickthemtogether.Wetalkedandlaughed,experiencingthefunofpickingstrawberries.ButauntFannyneverjoinedus.Shejustaskedustopickstrawberriesquicklyandmakemorestrawberryjamtomakemoremoneyforher.Eachpersoninourtownsaidthatshejustpaidattentiontomoneyratherthananythingelse.Whatapoorwoman!
It'snousehavingtoomuchmoneybecauseshehadnofamilyandfriendstoshareherhappinessduringherlifetime.
MaybeitwastherecipethatbroughtsuccesstoauntFanny.Buttome,itwasjustacommonrecipe.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitisthebeautifuldaysspentwithfamilyandfriendsthattrulymakeyourich.
(1)Whoownstherecipeofmakingthebeststrawberryjam?
A. Thewriter'smother.
B. Thewriter.
C. AuntFanny.
D. Fanny'smother.
(2)WhydopeopleinthetownthinkauntFannyispoor?
A. Becausesheneededtoworkhardinherworkshop.
B. Becauseshepaidattentiontonothingexceptmoney.
C. Becauseshehadnoclosefriendstosharedhersuccess.
D. Becauseshealwaysthoughtofhelpingothersratherthanherself.
(3)—Whatdoesthelastword“rich”meaninthispassage?
—Itmeans________.
A. thesuccessofmakingstrawberryjam
B. havingtherecipeandmuchmoney
C. thehappiness,one'sfamilyandfriends D. owningabighouseandthelargefarm
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
作者的妈妈拥有一种特殊的制作美味草莓酱的技巧。
每年她帮助范妮姨妈做最好的草莓果酱,但范妮姨妈不让她把制作草莓酱的配方告诉别人。
镇上的每个人都说范妮姨妈只关注钱而不是其他的东西。
都认为她可怜,因为她没有家人和朋友在她的一生中分享她的幸福。
而作者认为使你真正富有的是与家人和朋友一起度过的美好时光。
是亲情与友情。
(1)A细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“Shewashardworkingandhadaspecialskillinmakingdeliciousstrawberryjam.”她很勤劳,有一种特殊的制作美味的草莓酱的技巧。
可知作者的妈妈拥有制作美味的草莓酱的食谱。
答案为A。
(2)C细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“Eachpersoninourtownsaidthatshejustpaidattentiontomoneyratherthananythingelse.Whatapoorwoman!
It'snousehavingtoomuchmoneybecauseshehadnofamilyandfriendstoshareherhappinessduringherlifetime.”可知,除了钱之外他什么也不关注。
都认为她可怜,因为她没有家人和朋友在她的一生中分享她的幸福。
答案为C。
(3)C词意猜测题。
根据短文最后的句子“butitisthebeautifuldaysspentwithfamilyandfriendsthattrulymakeyourich.”使你真正富有的是与家人和朋友一起度过的美好时光。
故答案为C。
2.阅读下面四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B
Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspiritandyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounceback.
Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,itwillbebrokenandneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?
Don'tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.
Don'tletotherpeoplesetgoalsforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.
Don'tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.
Don'tbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.
Don'tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit'simpossible.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly;thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.
Don'trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou'vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.
Don'tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisweightless.It'satreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.
Don'tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan'tgetthemback.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery*,andtodayisagift;that'swhywecallit“thepresent”.Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytokeeploveisto________.
A. sayit'simpossible
B. giveit
C. giveitwings
D. holdittightly
(2)Theunderlinedphrase“bounceback”meansthat__________.
A. reuse
B. recall
C. review
D. return
(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?
A. Comparingyourselfwithotherscanmakeyoudifferentandspecial.
B. Runningthroughlifefastmayletusachieveourgoalsoneday.
C. Tolearnknowledgeandfacethedifficultieswillmakeuscareful.
D. Timewillneverreturnsoweneedtomakegooduseoftime.
(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebesttitle?
A. TreatYourLifeinaRightWay B. GlassBallsAreEasytoBeBroken
C. ThingsYouCan'tDo
D. NothingIsImpossible
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是向我们讲述如何对待自己的生活,并提出了许多具体的建议。
⑴细节理解。
根据第7段thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings可知留住爱的最好的办法就是给他翅膀。
故选C。
⑵词义猜测。
reuse重新使用;recall回忆;review复习;return返回。
根据第一段Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounceback.可知工作是一个橡皮球,如果你丢下它,它就会弹回来。
故选D。
⑶细节理解。
根据第三段可知必要与别人相比而小瞧了自己的价值,每个人都是不一样的,故A错误;根据倒数第三段可知在生活中不要跑这么快,否则你会忘掉自己去过哪儿,要去哪儿,故B错误;根据第六段可知不要害怕困难,通过冒险我们可以学会勇敢。
根据最后一段可知时间一去不复返,所以我们要慎用时间。
故选D。
⑷主旨大意。
本文主要是向我们讲述如何对待自己的生活,并提出了许多具体的建议。
故选A。
【点评】这是一篇议论文,谈论如何正确对待生活。
阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点,然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析,最后得出了什么样的结论,理清了线索,理解文章就不是问题。
看题时注意确定关键词,然后在文章中定位,找到与选项一致的内容,就可以轻松的确定答案。
3.阅读理解
Manyyearsago,Iwasaveryshygirlatmyschool.Icouldn'tforgetthewayIhadfrozeninfrontoftheclass.MyhandshadshakensobadlythatIcouldn'treadmynotes.Myvoicehadbecomesoftereventosilence.Mr.Robertshadkindlystoppedme,“Masha,Iknowyou'reshy,butyouworkedhardonthisproject.IfIgiveyouanotherchancetomorrow,canyoufindyourcourage?
Ihadnodded.Ihadkeptmyheaddown,hopingthattheschooldaywouldendsoon.WhenIgothomethatday,Icouldseeaninvitinglightfromthekitchenwindows.Mommawasbacking.WhenMommabacked,Ialwayswatchedandchattedwithher.Shesaiditwasmycompanythatmadeherbakedgoodstastesosweet.
MommastudiedmyfaceasIcameintothekitchen.“What'swrong,Masha?
”Tearsshoneinmyeyes.Iletthewholestoryout.Mommawassilentforamoment.Thenshesaid,“Letmeshowyousomething.”IfollowedMommatoherbedroomandcarefullytookoutablueribbonthatsaid“FirstPlace”fromit.
“Istartedtheschoolyearastheshyestgirlonthespeechteam,butIendedtheyearastheblueribbonwinner.Iwonitforpublicspeaking.Itwasn'teasy—Iwasnotsureofmyselfatall.Iworkedhard,andmostlyIfacedmyfears.Youjustneedtofindyourcourage.”
Thatwasthesecondtimesomeonehadtoldmethat.IfollowedMommabacktothekitchen.Whatwasitthatmademesoafraid?
SoonMomma'ssweetcakeroseinthepans,andthesmellofitcomfortedmeasIwonderedwhereIwouldfindmycourage.Mommaputathickpieceinfrontofme.“There'snothingbetterforheartachethanMomma'slovebakedinacake.”
Iraisedaforkfulofwarmcaketomymouth.AllthefearintheworldcouldnottakeawayMomma'slove.IfeltsafeinMomma'skitchen. Itwaswarmfromthebottomoftheheart.
ThenextdayIwalkedtothefrontoftheclassroomtogivemypresentationagain.AsIfacedtheclass,IremembertheribbonandthesmellofMomma'skitchenandthentookadeepbreathandbegantospeakwithconfidence.FinallyIsucceeded.
(1)WhywasMashaunhappythatday?
A. Shewasnotgoodwithherclassmates.
B. Herteachercriticizedher.
C. Shedidn'tperformwellinfrontoftheclass.
D. Shefailedinanexam.
(2)HowmanytimeshadpeopletoldMashasheneedfind courage?
A. Once
B. Twice
C. Thirdtimes
D. Manytimes
(3)________helpMashafindhercourage.
A. Momma'sblueribbon
B. Momma'scake
C. Mr.Roberts
D. Momma'slove
(4)What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A. MymotherandI
B. Ifoundmycourageagain
C. Myshyness
D. TheblueribbonandthecakemadebyMomma
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了一个害羞的小女孩在一个报告会上很紧张,表现得很不好,在妈妈的帮助和鼓舞下被母爱感受,最终找到了面对困难的勇气,在第二次挑战中取得了成功。
(1)C推断题。
由Icouldn'tforgetthewayIhadfrozeninfrontoftheclass.MyhandshadshakensobadlythatIcouldn'treadmynotes.Myvoicehadbecomesoftereventosilence.可知她在报告会中及其紧张,像被冻住了一样,双手颤抖甚至说不出话。
显而易见,她在报告会上表现得不好。
由Ihadkeptmyheaddown,hopingthattheschooldaywouldendsoon.Tearsshoneinmyeyes.Iletthewholestoryout.她低着头,希望这一天赶紧过去,回家后还哭了告诉了妈妈整件事。
由此可见她是因为在课堂上表现不好而不开心。
故选C。
(2)B细节理解题。
由第一段老师说的canyoufindyourcourage和第四段妈妈说的Youjustneedtofindyourcourage.可以看出共有两次。
由第四段Thatwasthesecondtimesomeonehadtoldmethat.也可以看出共有两次。
故选B。
(3)D推断题。
由There'snothingbetterforheartachethanMomma'slovebakedinacake.AllthefearintheworldcouldnottakeawayMomma'slove.可知她认为治疗心病最有效的是蛋糕背后蕴含着的母爱,母爱能够战胜所以恐惧。
所以很明显帮助她找到勇气的是母爱而不是蛋糕或者其他东西,故选D。
(4)B主旨大意题。
文章多次提到了勇气第一段canyoufindyourcourage?
第四段Youjustneedtofindyourcou
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