全国普通高等院校招生考试全国统一考试第一次考前押题卷英语试题.docx

全国普通高等院校招生考试全国统一考试第一次考前押题卷英语试题.docx

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全国普通高等院校招生考试全国统一考试第一次考前押题卷英语试题

2021年全国普通高等院校招生考试全国统一考试第一次考前押题卷英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读选择

FROM:

OfficeofRiskManagement

SENT:

Monday,March18,2016

TO:

Allnewemployees

SUBJECT:

SafetyRegulationsTraining

Allnewemployeesarerequiredtocompleteatrainingcourseonthesafetyproceduresineffectatourvarioussites.Successfulcompletionofthiscourseisarequirementforobtainingpermanentemploymentstatusatthiscompany.Thetrainingcoursemustbecompletedbyeachemployeebeforetheendofhis/hersix-monthprobationary（试用）period.Thiscourseisindividualizedandself-contained;consequently,youmaytakeitatanytime.ItisavailableintheLearningResourceCenter,locatednexttothecafeteria.Thecenterisopenfrom7A．M.to9P.M.,makingitconvenienttoworkonthecoursebeforeorafteryournormalworkshiftorduringyourlunchhour.

ThetrainingcoursecombinestheuseofacomputerandinteractiveCD-ROMs.Youwillbeabletolearnatyourownpace.Completionofthecoursetakesapproximately12to15hours.Uponcompletionyouwillberequiredtoassessthecourseusingtheassessmenttool.Acomputerprintoutwillprovideyouwithimmediateresults.Anyonewithascoreoflessthan75percentwillberequiredtorepeatthecourse.IfyouareunfamiliarwiththeuseoftheLearningResourceCenterequipmentorsoftware,staffareavailabletoassistyou.

Ifyouhaveanyquestionsregardingthepurposeofthisrequirementorhowtofulfillit,pleasecontacttheOfficeofRiskManagement.Thankyouforyourcooperation.

LouisaParks

RiskManagementOfficer

TheHolbrookCompany

1．Whowillmostprobablyreadthise-mailmessage?

A．Retiredemployees.

B．Jobapplicants.

C．Trainingofficers.

D．Recentlyhiredemployees.

2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．Youcantakethecoursewhereveryoulike.

B．Whenyouhavecompletedthecourse,therewillbeatest.

C．Youhavetoworkonthecourseforover10hourseveryday.

D．Youtakethecourseafteryoubecomeapermanentemployee.

3．WherearetheCD-ROMslocated?

A．Inthecafeteria.B．Intheemployees’office.

C．Nexttothecafeteria.D．Inthelaboratory.

MyfriendSmitastartsworryingabouteverylittlethingonearth.SayifherhomeWi-Fistopsworking,orsayiftheheaterswitchgoeswrong,shewouldcallmeupanxiously,asifthewholeworldhasfallenapart.Really,there’snothingworsethannotbeingabletoenjoylifebecausesomethingisstuckinyourheadthatwon’tgoaway.

Sowhatworryactuallyisallabout?

Themindlikestoanchoritselftotheknown.Worryisasymptomofthedeep-rootedfearyouexperiencewhenyouhavetowalkintotheunknown.Youpreferthingstobepredictable.Youfearthatanyunexpectedturnineventswouldthrowyourcarefulplanningintochaos.Themoreenergyyougivetoyourfears,themoreanxiousyoubecome.

Inreality,allformsofworryrepresentanunderlyinglackoftrust.Youareunabletotrustinthegoodnessoflife.Eventhoughthingscouldturnoutinanumberofways,youhaveatendencytobelievethatthingsaregoingtoturnoutnegativeratherthanpositive.

Negativityisonlyhurtingyou—nooneelse.Itjustdrainsyouemotionallyanddistractsyoufromthemostimportantthingsoflife.Itissuckingawaythemotivationthatyoucouldotherwiseapplytowardssomethingpositiveandproductive,likefeelinggratitudeforwhatyoudohaveinyourlife.Gratitudemeansthankfulness,countingyourblessings,noticingsimplepleasures,andacknowledgingeverythingthatyoureceive.

Worryingcanbehelpfulwhenitpushesyoutotakeactionandsolveaproblem.Butifyou’repreoccupiedwith“whatifs”andworst-casescenarios（设想）,worrybecomesaproblem.Constantdoubtsandfearscanweakenyouremotionalenergy,sendyouranxietylevelssoaring,andinterferewithyourdailylife.Youcantrainyourmindtostaycalmandlookatlifefromamorepositiveperspective.

4．WhydoesthewritermentionSmitaatthebeginningofthepassage?

A．Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.

B．Toshowtheharmofmoderntechnology.

C．Togiveusanexampleforustolearnfrom.

D．Toshowthegoodrelationshipbetweenthem.

5．Whichofthefollowingwillcauseworry?

A．Carefulplanning.B．Increasingenergy.

C．Thingsunpredictable.D．Trustofothers.

6．Whatwillhappenwhenyouarcfullofnegativity?

A．Youwillbethankful.

B．Youwillcountyourblessings.

C．Youwillnoticesimplepleasures.

D．Youwillbeemotionallydrained.

7．Whatissuggestedwhenyouhavetoomuchworry?

A．Thinkingaboutmany“whatifs”.

B．Trainingyourselftostaypositive.

C．Reducingyouremotionalenergy.

D．Makingyouranxietylevelshigher.

NandakumarandSudhawerethrilledtolearnthattheywerehavingchildren.Unfortunately,Sudhadevelopeddiabeteswhilepregnantandherdaughterswereborntwomonthspremature.Theyneedventilator（呼吸机）supportforthenext4-6weekstobreathe.Thefamilyispooranddoesnothavethemoneytomeettheunexpectedexpensesandneedhelptokeepthebabiesalive.

Nandakumar,acarpenterbyprofession,fellsickaftermarriageandhasnotrecoveredfully.Heisnotmentallystableandtendstotalkinastream.Healsofindsithardtoholddownajob.Nandakumar’smotherDheivanaihasbeenthestabilisingpresenceforthefamily.Shekeptthingstogetherandmadesurethattheyhadenoughtoeat.

“Sudhahasbeenthroughalotofgriefovernothavingchildren.Thepreviouschildwasstillborn,sowewereveryhappythatthispregnancywasgoingwell,”saidDheivanai.Dheivanaihopedthatthechildrenwouldbringjoytotheirhouseholdandtakecareofhersonevenaftershewasgone.Shestartedsavingupmoneyforhergrandchildren.

ThecostofkeepingthechildrenaliveisRs4lakhsperchildbecausetheyeachneedICU（IntensiveCareUnit）supportforthenext4-6monthsoftheirlives.Thesmallsavingsofthefamilyarealreadyoverandtheyarefacedwithaverypainfulsituationtryingtosavetwonewbornswithnomoney.

NandakumarismentallyunwellandSudhaisstillrecoveringfromchildbirth.Soitfallstohismothertoarrangeforthebabies5well-being.“Aftermysonbecamesick,meandmydaughter-in-lawhavetakencareofthings.Duringherpregnancy.Ihavecaredforherlikeshe’smyowndaughter.IfeelpainedthatIdon’thavethemoneytosavethebabies,”shesays.

Beforechildbirth,SudhaandDheivanaiworkedtogetherandearnedRs5,000permonth.Sometimes,Nandakumarpicksupoddjobsandearnsabitmore.Thefamilyhasnosavingsandtheyneedhelptosavetheirtwoinnocentbabies.

8．Whatcaused“theunexpectedexpenses”（Paragraph1）?

A．Nandakumar’smentalproblems.

B．Thebabies1medicalcare.

C．Dheivanai’sliving.

D．Sudha’sdiabetes.

9．WhydidDheivanaifeelhappyaboutthebirthofthechildren?

A．Thechildrenwerebornhealthy.

B．ItwasthefirsttimeforSudhatobepregnant.

C．Thegovernmentwouldprovidewelfareservices.

D．Thechildrenwouldlookaftertheirfatherinthefuture.

10．Wheredoesthemoneyforthewell-beingofthebabiescomefromatpresent?

A．Thefather.B．Themother.

C．Thegrandmother.D．Thegovernment.

11．Whatistheabovewritingmostprobablyfor?

A．Raisingdonation.B．Sharingnews.

C．Givinginstruction.D．Providingamusement.

Amechanicalbicyclelock,likeaU-lock,shouldbeattachedtoasolidandimmobileobjectlikearack（架子）toensuresafety.However,theseracksarequiterareandpopular,thusoftenoccupiedandalthoughabicyclelockpreventsthebikefrombeingcarriedaway,asitfixessinglepartsliketheframeorthewheels,otherpartscanbedismounted.Thereforeanelectronicsystem,consistingofseveralsensors,canextendtherangeofprotectionwithonlyfewcomponentsandlesseffort.

The‘RFIDBikealarm’isamotionsensitiveelectronicalarmsystemthatisattachedtotherailsofabikesaddle（座椅）.Featuringomnidirectional（全方位）movementsensingtodetecttinymovementsorspeeding-upandasmallwhistleemitting>120dBalarmsoundtoscareoffpotentialthievesbyarousingattention.

Theinternalmicrocontrollerusesacomplexcomputerprogramtodistinguishbetweenaserioustheftandharmlessshakingmovementasitsensesandadaptstotheenvironment.Theusageisquitesimple:

identifyyourselfbyholdingtheRFIDtagclosetothecasetolockorunlockthealarmsystemsignaledbyfeedbacksounds.TheRFID-technologyispredestinedforachievingthissimpleandsecureinteractionbecauseitdoesn’trequireanycomplexsystem,interactionorotherdevices—justasmalltag.

The‘RFIDBikcalarm’ismeanttobeausefuladd-ontomechanicalbicyclelocksasitmassivelyextendstherangeofprotectionwithfewcomponents.Itislow-cost,durableandeasytouse.TheinternalbatterycanbechargedbyUSB．

12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dismounted”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?

A．fixedupB．foundout

C．takenawayD．lockedup

13．WhichofthefollowingshowstherightpositionoftheRFIDBikealarmonabicycle?

A．

B．

C．

D．

14．WhatwillhappenwhensomeonestealsabikewiththeRFIDBikealarm?

A．Noiseswillbemade.B．Thebikewillbelocked.

C．Thethiefwillbeidentified.D．Messageswillbesenttotheowner.

15．WhichofthefollowingisafeatureoftheRFIDBikealarm?

A．Itusescomplexparts.B．Itneedsaracktopreventbiketheft.

C．Itshighpricescaresawayitsbuyers.D．Itworkstogetherwithamechanicallock.

二、七选五

Asastudent,youwillhavetointerviewforyourfirstjob,internshiporplacementingraduateschool.Interviewscanbefrighteningbecausewhatyousayandhowyousayitdeterminewhetheryougettheplacementyoudesire.16．Whilestudentslackexperience,theycancompensatewiththeirenthusiasm,eagerness,fresh