山东省济南市十一校届高三下学期联考阶段性检测英语试题.docx
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山东省济南市十一校届高三下学期联考阶段性检测英语试题.docx
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山东省济南市十一校届高三下学期联考阶段性检测英语试题
山东省济南市十一校2021届高三下学期4月(联考)阶段性检测英语试题
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一、阅读选择
WheretostayduringanartholidayinStIves,Cornwall
StIves,oneofthemostimpressivelocationsintheworld,haslongbeenattractingartists.Since1938wehavebeenrunningartclassesinCornwallinPorthmeorstudiosoverlookingtheocean.
Thereisaplentifulselectionofplacestostay,withthemajoritywithinwalkingdistancetoStIvesSchoolofPainting.
NORISKPOLICY:
Pleasereserveyourplaceforacourseandifyoudon’tfindsuitableaccommodationwithin48hourswewillrefundyouinfull.
CohortHostel(旅社):
Cool,contemporaryhostelaccommodationinthecentreofStIves.Bedsfrom£20/night.WiFi,Courtyard,Bar,Lounge,TVRoom,Fullyequippedkitchen,SafedormsandPrivaterooms.
Tel:
01736791664
BeachsideGuestHouse:
50yardsfromtheSchoolandPorthmeorBeach.4Rooms,allensuiterooms(浴室套房).Pricesfrom£75/nightforadoubleen-suiteroom.
Tel:
07810127812
WestbyFive:
ImpressiveEdwardiantownhousebuiltabovePorthmeorBeachtotakefulladvantageoftheoceanviews.Fiveminutes'walkfromtheschool.Offeringfourbeautifullyappointeden-suiterooms.VisitEngland5-starguestaccommodationaward.Pricesfrom£70pernight.
Tel:
01736794584
Tregony:
A4-startownhousewithspectacularpanoramic(全景的)sea-views,overlookingPorthmeorBeachandTheIsland.Offering5stylishrooms(4en-suite),only5minuteswalkfromtheSchool.Pricesforsingleoccupancystartfrom£60pernight.
Tel:
01736791851
TheSailLofts:
Self-cateringapartments,afewstepstothebeachandjustaroundthecornerfromtheSchool.
Tel:
01736799175
Granny’s:
Self-cateringfisherman’sholidaycottage,2beds,situatedintheheartofStIves.
Tel;01736797139
WallisCottage:
StayinthehomeofthefamousartistAlfredWallis(1855〜1942).Comfortableself-cateringcottage,perfectfortwoandveryclosetotheSchool.
Tel:
01252703272
1.WherewouldyoumostprobablystaywhentravelingtoStIvesonatightbudget?
A.InTregony.B.InWestbyFive.C.InCohortHostel.D.InBeachsideGuestHouse.
2.WhatdoWestbyFive,TregonyandTheSailLoftshaveincommon?
A.Theyallhavecomfortableen-suites.
B.Theyareall4or5-staraccommodationplaces.
C.TheyareallclosetoStIvesSchoolofPainting.
D.Theyallprovidespectacularpanoramicsea-views.
3.Whichnumberwillyoucallifyouwanttostayatalateartist’shome?
A.07810127812.B.01736794584.
C.01736799175.D.01252703272.
Thepandemic(流行病)hasleftalotoffamiliesinfinancialdifficulty.Notonlyhavemanyfounditdifficulttopaybills,they’vealsohadtodealwithhugeunpaiddebts.Thankfully,oneverykind-hearteddoctor,OmarAtiq,fromArkansasdecidedtoforgivethe$650,000debtthathispatientsstillhadtopay.
Dr.OmarAtiqclosedhisclinicinPineBluffafter30yearsofofferingpatientsradiationtherapy(治疗),andCATscans.Whileputtinghisaffairsinorder,withthehelpofadebtcollectionagency,Dr.Atiqrealizedthathispatientswerereallystrugglingtopayofftheirdebts.“SomywifeandI,asafamily,thoughtaboutitandlookedatforgivingallthedebts.Wesawthatwecoulddoitandthenjustwentaheadanddidit.”
Thereasoningbehindthedecisioncomesfromhisunderstandingtowardthosehe'sseensufferthroughouthisyearsasadoctor:
“SinceIstartedpracticing,I’vealwaysbeenratheruncomfortablewithsickpatientsnotonlyhavingtoworryabouttheirownhealth,qualityoflife,theirlongevity,theirfamiliesandtheirjobsbutalsomoney.That’salwaysconcernedme.”Atiq’swife,Mehreen,shareshiscaringnatureandsupportedherhusbandinhisdecision.
SoOmarsentthefollowingletteratChristmastoaround200ofhispatients:
Althoughvarioushealthinsurancespaymostofthebillsforthemajorityofpatients,thedeductibles(自负额)andco-payscanbeburdensome.Unfortunately,thatisthewayourhealthcaresystemcurrentlyworks.Myclinichasdecidedtoforgiveallthedebtsowedtothe'clinicbyitspatients.
Omar,thefatheroffourchildrenwhoarealsodoctorsorbecomingdoctors,seemstohavealwaysputthepatientsfirst.“Ihaveneverrefusedtoseeapatient,notforlackofhealthinsuranceorfundsnorforanyotherreason.Tvealwaysconsidereditahighhonorandprivilegetobesomeone’sphysician—moreimportantthananythingelse,’’Omarsharedwiththelocalmedia.
4.WhendidAtiqrealizehispatients’inabilitytopayofftheirdebts?
A.Asthedebtcollectionagencyhelpedhim.
B.Whenhewascollectingthedebtinperson.
C.Afterheclearlyknewthedetailsofthedebt.
D.Afterhefoundoutthepandemicwasserious.
5.WhatmainlyresultsinDr.Atiq’sgenerousdecision?
A.Hisresponsibility.B.Hiswife’ssupport.
C.Hissympathy.D.Hismedicalpractice.
6.WhatcanwelearnaboutDr.Atiq?
A.Hevalueshispatientsandhisjob.
B.Heworkstogetherwithhischildren.
C.Hewillstartanotherclinicinthefuture.
D.Hethinksthatbeingadoctorisprofitable.
7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Dr.Atiqhasmadeaveryimportantdecision.
B.Dr.Atiqremoveshispatients'financialburden.
C.Dr.Atiqhascontributedalottothemedicalfield.
D.Dr.Atiqhassetagoodexampleforallthedoctors.
TheIndiangovernmentdeclaredan“emergencysituation”inNewDelhionSundayasairpollutionhitdangerousnewhighsandpeoplehadtheselfies(自拍)toproveit.
Officialsannouncedaseriesofmeasurestofightagainstsmoginthecapitalcity,includinghaltingconstructionprojects,closingacoal-firedpowerfactoryfor10daysandwashingthedustyroads.Thecitizens,meanwhile,took“smogselfies”astheywalkedthroughdirtyairwhichcouldtasteandsmell.SomeselfiephotographersjoinedhundredsofprotestersindowntownNewDelhitodemandthatthegovernmentdealwiththedeadlysmog.
NewDelhi,alreadyoneoftheworld’sdirtiestcities,isexperiencingitsworstsmoginnearlytwodecades.ThecitysawlevelsofPM2.5ofmorethan900microgramspercubicmeteronSaturday.That’smorethan90timesthelevelthattheWorldHealthOrganizationconsiderssafeandis15timeshigherthantheIndiangovernment’sstandards.
Particulate(微粒的)mattercomesfromvehicles,coalfactories,burningtrashpiles,dustandothersources.NewDelhi’sseverepollutionwasinitiallyblamedonthewidespreadburstingoffirecrackersduringthefestivalDiwali.ButimagespublishedbyNASAlastweeksuggestedthatcropburningintheneighboringstatesofPunjabandHaryanacouldbethereasonfortheincreasinglevelsofPM2.5.NewDelhi’schiefminister,ArvindKejriwal,saidthatfarmersinthosestatesbeginburningstrawatthestartofeverywintertocleartheirplantsforplantingwheat.
Thepollutioncanleadtolungcancer,heartdiseaseandrelatedillnesses,particularlyingrowingchildren.Kejriwalsaidpeopleshouldavoidgoingoutdoorsuntilthepollutionlevelsdropandshouldworkathomeasmuchaspossible.Ofcourse,theyshouldputdowntheselfiesticks,too.
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“halting”inParagraph2meap?
A.Stopping.B.Encouraging.C.Protecting.D.Changing.
9.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?
A.ThepoorconditioninNewDelhihasledtoastrike.
B.NewDelhiisoneofthemostpollutedcitiesintheworld.
C.AlotofpeopleespeciallychildrendiedofsmoginNewDelhi.
D.Kejriwalsuggestedthatpeoplestopworkingtodealwithsmog.
10.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?
A.ImagesofpeoplelivinginNewDelhi.
B.LevelsofPM2.5inmostcitiesofIndia.
C.SourcesofparticulatematterinNewDelhi.
D.MeasurestakenbytheNewDelhigovernment.
11.What’sKejriwal’sattitudetowardssmogsefies?
A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Uncaring.D.Opposed.
AfterScottKellyspentayearinspace,hisgeneticexpressionchanged,accordingtoaNASAstudythatcomparedthebodilychangesbetweentheastronautandhisidenticaltwin,whostayedonEarthwhileKellywasaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.About7percentofKelly’sgeneactivityhasyetto“returntonormal”—almosttwoyearsafterhisyearlongspaceflightmissioncametoanend.KellyhassinceretiredfromNASA.
TheTwinsStudy,asit’sbeencalled,lookedatwhathappenedtoKelly—bothphysiologicallyandpsychologically:
—before,duringandafterhistripinspace,andthencomparedthatdatatoKelly’stwinbrother,MarkKelly,alsoaretiredNASAastronaut.
Unlikehisbrotherwhospentmonthsatatimeinspace,Mark’smissionswereontheshorterside.Hislast—andlongest—mission,whichtookplacein2011,lasted15days.
“Bymeasuringlargenumbersofthebrother’smetabolites,cytokines(代谢物、细胞活素)andproteins,researcherslearnedthatspaceflightisassociatedwithoxygendeprivation(匮乏)stress,increasedinflammation(炎症),andnutrientchangesthataffectgeneexpression,”NASAsaid.
AlthoughmostofthebiologicalchangesKellyexperiencedinspacedisappearedinthehoursanddays(andinsomecases?
weeks)afterhisreturntoEarthy,NASAsaidsomechangesappeartohavecontinued.While93percentofhisgeneticexpressionhasreturnedtonormal,severalhundred“spacegenes”stillhavechangedactivitylevels,thedatasuggests,which,NASAsaid,couldindicate“longer-termchanges”ingeneticexpressioncausedbythestressesofspaceflight.
NASAsaidtheresearchcouldprovideimportantknowledgeoftheeffectsoflong-termspaceflightonthehumanbody,andthatitwillinfluenceitsplanningforamissiontoMars,whichwouldseeastronautsspendingsomethreeyearsinspace.
Reactingtothenewsofthestudyresults,Kellyexpressedamazementathisbody’schanges,andalsousedtheopportunitytomakefunofhisbrother.“Thi
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