山东省泰安市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

山东省泰安市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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山东省泰安市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

试卷类型：

A

泰安市2014—2015学年度下学期期末高二年级考试

英语试题2015.7

本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

注意事项：

1．答第1卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2．第1卷选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3．第1I卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?

A.Goswimming.B.Campinthemountain.C.Gohiking.

2，Whocatchesthefish?

A.Jason.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.

3.Howmanypeoplewillgotothepark?

A．2．B．3．C．4．

4.Whatisgomgtobecleaned?

A.Thetoilets.B.Thebedrooms.C.Thelivingroom.

5．Whatwillthemanbuy?

A.Nothing.B.Acomputer.C.Acellphone.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C-个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.What'stheman'sfather?

A.Ascientist.B.Abusinessman.C.Atravelagent.

7.Whatdoesthemanprobablylikemostnow?

A.Science.B.Business.C.Travel.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Howsoonmustthespeakersfinishlunch?

A.Inanhour.B.In45minutes.C.Inhalfanhour.

9.Whywon'tthespeakersgotoDave's?

A.Itisclosedtoday.B.Itistoofaraway.C.Itisusuallycrowded.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whatdoesthemanshowtothewoman?

A.Atoycar.B.Anewphone.C.Analarmclock.

11.Howisthenewproductdifferentfromothers?

A.Itcanringandtalk,B.Itcanrollandjump.C.Itcansingandmove.

12.Whodoesn'tneedthenewproduct?

A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman'snephew.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inashop.B.Attheseaside.C.Inatravelagency.

14.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?

A.Gotraveling.B.Bookaticket.C.Buynewsunglasses.

15.Whatwillthemandofirst?

A.Learntoswim.B.Learntosurf.C.SurftheInternet.

16.WhyisMaythebesttimetovisitHawaii?

A.Theexpensesarethelowest.

B.Theweatherispleasant.

C.Thesceneriesarethemostbeautiful.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?

A.Toannouncesomechanges.

B.Toapologize.foranaccident.

C.Toinformpassengersofleaving.

18.FromwhichplatformwillthetraintoLondonleave?

A。

3．B．6．C．9．

19.WhenwillthetraintoBristolleave?

A.At10:

15am.B.At12:

20pm.C.At10:

55am.

20.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Green?

A.HeistravelingtoLondon.

B.Heworksintheluggageoffice.

C.Helosthiscomputerattherailwaystation.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Childrenlovegardening.Areyouinterestedinagardeninggiftforthem?

Hereare4uniqueandmemorablegiftsthataresuretobeappreciated:

1．GardeningGloves

Gardeningglovesareanabsolutemustforanygardeningchildwhospendstimedigging,weeding,building,oraccomplishinganyotherwiseimpressivethingwithhishands.Glovesareavailableinnumerousmaterials,colors,andofcourse,sizes,butmakesuretoselectaglovethatiswell-suitedtohisoutdoorpurpose.

2.GrowLightSystem

Here'sthenextbestthing!

TheJumpStartT5GrowLightSystemisidealforseedlings,cuttings,flowersandotherhouseplants,ThesuperefficientT5lightshelpyougrowfasterbyproviding15-200/omoreheatthantraditionalgrowlights.Itfeaturesasimpleclamp（夹子）foreasylampheight,adjustment,andthefixturehasaninternalreflectivefinishthatdirectsmorelighttoplants.Theequipmentwon'ttakeuptoomuchspace,andit'snottooexpensive.

3.IndoorVegetableGarden

Isyourchildgardeneralsoachef?

Ifso,combinetwoofhishobbies/.lovesbygiftinghimwithanIndoorVegetableKit（成套用品）!

Therearemanyvegetablekitsonthemarket,butwehighlyrecommendthatyoutakealookatthewidevarietyofkitsofferedbyUrbanFarmer.Availableinseveraltypesofattractiveyetpracticalcontainers,youcanpersonallyselecttheherbsthatsuityourchild'stastes,givingagardeninggiftthattrulydoeskeepongiving.

4.ElectricPressureWasher

TheSunJoeElectnicPressureWashercanperformavarietyofcleaningtasksoutdoors.Removeoilfromconcrete,rustfromsteelandcakedmudonequipment.Its34-inchsprayc喷射）lengthandrearwheelsprovideeasyaccesstohard-to-reachareassuchas2storybuildings.

Formoreinformation,callAnaclerioat708-864-65840rCarlisleat708-205-9141.

21.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthistext?

A.Toshareinformationaboutgardening.B.Tointroducethejoysofgardening.

C.Toannouncegardeningplans.D.Tosellgardeningservices.

22.Ifyourchildpreferstoplantathome,whatgiftsshouldyouchoose?

A.GardeningGlovesandGrowLightSystem.

B.IndoorVegetableGardenandElectricPressureWasher.

C.GrowLightSystemandIndoorVegetableGarden.

D.ElectricPressureWasherandGardeningGloves.

23.WhatusedoestheGrowLightSystemhave?

A.Itcanhelptheplantsgrowfaster.B.Itcandecreaseyourlivingcost.

C.Itcanprotectyoufrombeinghurt.D.Itcanhelpyoudothecleaning.

B

Themysteryofwhyababyiscomfortedbybeingpickeduphasbeendiscovered.Anewstudynotonlyshowsthatbabiesdeeplyrelaxwhentheyarecarried,butgoesontoexplainthephysicalprocessesatwork.Aninstinct（本能）inevolutioncausescryingbabiestocalmdown,whentheyareheldintheirmother'sarms.

Whenbabiesarepickedupandcarried,theirheartrateslowsdownandthey"automaticallyanddeeply"relax.Butthisdoesn'thappenwhentheyaresimplyheld,thestudyfound.Thescientistssaythestudyisthefirsttoshowthatthebaby'sresponsetobeingcamedisacoordinated（协调的）setofnervousregulationofhearts.

Thefindingscouldhelpparentswhohavetroubletranquilizingtheirbabies,claimthescientists."Theirbabyresponsereducesthemother'sburdenofcarrying,andisimportanttoboththemotherandthebaby,"DrKumiKuroda,fromtheRikenBrainScienceInstituteinJapan.Theresearchersbelievethecalmingresponseisasurvivaltraii（特征）preservedbyevolutioninmanymammals,includinglionsandsquirrels.

Theresearchinvolvedmeasuringelectricalbrainactivityinbothhumanbabiesandmousebabies.Whenbabymicearecarriedbytheirmothers,theirlegsflexed（弯曲的）andtheystoppedgivingoffloudsound.Inmice,thecalmingresponsewasdependedonthesenseoftouchandtheabilitytofeelbodymovement.

Thefindingsmayhaveimportanceforparerting,saythescientists."Suchproperunderstandingofbabieswouldreduceparents'feelingoffailureandbeimportant,becausecryingisamajorriskforchildabuse,"saidDrKuroda."Althoughourstudywasdoneonmothers,webelievethatthisisnotspecifictomumsandcanbeusedbyanyprimarycaregiver."

24.Whatresponsedocryingbabieshavewhentheyarepickedup?

A.Theystopcryingandfallasleepquickly.

B.Theysmileatthemothersatonce.

C.Theyrelaxwiththeheartrateslowingdown.

D.Theyaskformorebodycontact,

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tranquilizing"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.raising.B.calming.C.carrying.D.teaching.

26.Whowillbeinterestedinthetext?

A.Primaryschoolteachers.B.Parentswithteenagers.

C.Peoplewhotakecareofbabies.D.Coupleswhowanttohavechildren.

27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Howwecantakegoodcareofbabies.

B.Mothershavetroubleinbringingupchildren.

C.Whattodowhenyourbabycries.

D.Whybabiescalmdownwhenpickedupandcarried.

C

AmyPankratzspentafewnightsinthehospitalwithherdaughter,Isabella,whocaughtabadflu."LyinginbedbesideIsabella,Icouldhearthecriesofchildreninpain,"saysAmy."Itcompletelybrokemyheart."

WhenIsabellawasgettingwellandcouldIeaveherroom,sheworeherprizedpossession-a"superherocape（短斗篷）"Amyhadsewntoencourageher—andwalkedintothehallway.Thepinkcapewasaninstanthitwiththeotheryoungpatients,whoweredoingexercisearoundthenursingstation."Then,allthekidsweretakingturnswearingthecape,giggling,"Amysays."TheseweresomeofthesamechildrenIhadheardcryingthenightbefore,andheretheywereplayingandhavingfun-kidsjustbeingkids!

"

Fromthatmomenton,AmybeganmakingComfortCapesforlittleonesbattlingwithseriousillnesses."IfeltGodpresentinganopportunity,"shesays."IhopedComfortCapescanhelpthesekidsfeelbrave,toliftsomeofthefearaway,"Sincethen,Amyhasmadeanddonatedmorethan5,000capesintheUnitedStates.Amyusuallypaysformaterialsherself,althoughsheacceptsdonations.

Thecapesshemakesforkidsintreatmentaredifferentfromthoseherownchildrenhave.BeforeAmystartstosewshelearnswhatimageorcharacterthelittleboyorgirlconnectswith."Ichoosethepattern,colorandthemespeciallyforeachchild,"explainsAmy.

Whensheisnotsewing,AmyisraisingawarenessofchildhoodcancersandlookingintowaystogetComfortCapestomorekidswhoneedthem,"Ifacapecanhelpachild,evenonlyforamoment,forgethisillness,it'sworththetimespentsewing,"shesays.

28.WhatmadeAmyfeelsadwhenshewasstayingwithherdaughterinthehospital?

A.Herdaughter'sseriousillness.

B.Thecriesofchildreninpain.

C.Thetirednessfromsewingthecape.

D.Theillnessofchildreninherdaughter'sroom.

29.WhydidAmybegintomakeComfortCapesforsickchildren?

A.Shewished-tomakethemhappyandfearless.

B.Shehopedtofindfriendsfo