100所名校届辽宁本溪满族自治县高级中学高三上学期第二次月考英语试题解析版.docx
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100所名校届辽宁本溪满族自治县高级中学高三上学期第二次月考英语试题解析版.docx
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100所名校届辽宁本溪满族自治县高级中学高三上学期第二次月考英语试题解析版
班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号
2018届辽宁本溪高级中学高三上学期第二次月考
英语
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第I卷(选择题)
一、阅读理解
A
Healthyeatingandstayingfitcanbedifficult.Youmaywanttoeattastyfoodthatiseasytoprepare.Youmaybeinspiredtoexerciseandstayinshape.Thegoodnewsisthatthereareappstohelpyou.
Paprika
Paprikaisanapptohelpusersplanmeals,shopandcook.YoucansaverecipesfromwebsitesandfromotherappstoPaprika.Theappcanhelpkeeparecordofthefoodsyouhaveinyourhomersowhenyougoshopping,youknowwhatyouneedtobuy.
MealBoard
MealBoardisanotherappthatcansuggestrecipesandhelpyouplanmeals.Thisappcansuggestrecipesbasedonthefoodyoualreadyhaveinyourhome.Mealboardcankeepalistofwhatfoodyouhaveandwhatyouneedlobuy.Thisappcanscanbarcodestoadditemstoyourlist.Usingthisapp,youcanalsonotetheexpirationdates(失效期),soyouknowwhenyourfoodisnolongerusable.
Mealboardletsuserssaverecipesfromwebsitesandthensearchthembyfoodsusedintherecipes.Forexample,youcansearchforrecipesthathave“chocolate”inthem.
IEatWell
TheIEatWellappsupportshealthyeatingbygivingusersrewardsforeatingtherightfoods.Ifyoulikeearningrewardsformeetingyourgoals,IEatWellmayworkwellforyou.Insteadofmeasuringhowmuchyoueat,IEatWellmeasureshowwellyoueat.Telltheappwhatyouareeatingforyourmeal.Youcanevenaddaphoto.Theappwillratehowhealthyyourmealis,andthengiveyouarewardifyouareeatingwell.
1.WhatdotheappsPaprikaandMealBoardhaveincommon?
A.Theycanscanbarcodes.
B.Theycanletyouknowwhatyouneedtobuy.
C.Theycankeeparecordofthemealsyoueatoutside.
D.Theycantellifthefoodhaspassedtheexpirationdates.
2.Ifyoueatahealthydiet,IEatWellcan________.
A.giveyouareward
B.giveyouapicture
C.provideyouwithrecipes
D.measurehowmuchyoueat
3.Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Tocallonpeopletobuytheseapps.
B.Tomakesomecomparisonsamonggameapps.
C.Tointroducesomewaysabouthowtostayhealthy.
D.Tointroduceseveralappstohelppeoplekeephealthy.
B
InthelatterhalfofthedreadfulmonthofburningheatinMay,Iwasoverjoyedtoundertakeasocialtask.However,itsoonturnedintoasuddenfeelingofbeingdoubtfuloftheideaofparticipatinginagreatcause.Thethoughtofworkingforastategovernment’sMinistryofWomenandChildWelfareprojectledmetochallengemyownpotentialofenrichingthechildren’slives.
Itstruckmethatregardlessofthecontributiontothelivesofsome42orphangirls,whohadundergonecountlesspainfulexperiencesintheirchildhood,itwasmoreimportantandconvincingtoatleasttryandbeabletochangetheirlivesinsomesmallway.
Ourguideputhugefaithinmeand,therefore,assignedmethenewtaskofdirectingan-otherteamof8boys.Asdayspassedby,myteamofboystoldtheirindividuallifestoriesandwhatfollowedwasnotafeelingofsympathybutanadmirationandrespectfortheirenduringnatureofstilllovinglifeasitcameandfacingitwithgreatcourage.
Teachingthemaboutvariousgenerallifeskillsmadeupthemostpartofthesocialtask.Igraduallystartedrealizingpeople’spowerofgivingbacktothesociety.Thereisnodoubtthatbothevilandgoodexistbutitwasnecessarytotelltheseboysabouthowtheycannotonlysurvivebutdowellintheirlivesinthiscruellycompetitiveworld.IamgladIcouldfillthisaspectoflifeinthem.
Ittouchedmealot,especiallyafterhavingseensomanytoughtimesinlife.Thebestpartaboutthiswholeprojectsforme,wasatwo-waylearningprocessanditconvincedmeofmyabilitiestoaddtootherpeopleseffortsofgoodnessandkindness.Itfillsmyheartwithalotofjoytoexchangesomeactsofkindness.Ibelieveeverypersonhassomesocialresponsibility!
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto?
A.Doubt.B.Joy.
C.Heat.D.Sadness.
5.Whatdidtheauthordobeforeshetookuphernewtask?
A.Shehelpedsomeorphangirls.
B.Sheworkedasthegovernment’sminister.
C.Shetotallychangedtheorphangirls’life.
D.Sheexperiencedmanypainfulexperiences.
6.Whatwastheauthor’smainworkinhernewsocialtask?
A.Changingtheboys1wrongattitudetolife.
B.Lettingtheboysknowthehardshipoflife.
C.Makingtheboysformtheabilitytolearn.
D.Teachingtheboysdifferentgenerallifeskills.
7.Whatbenefitedtheauthormostaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.Shesawtoughtimesinlife.
B.Shefoundhergreatpatience.
C.Shegainedmoreself-confidence.
D.Sheunderstoodhermoralresponsibility.
C
ThetypicalBritishemployeescanexpecttospendabout£34,000duringtheirwholeworkinglifeonthedailycostsofbeingintheoffice,includingtearunsandleavinggiftsforcolleagues,accordingtoresearch.
Asurveyof2,000officeworkersacrosstheUKfoundthatthecombinedcostofChristmaspartiesanddinners,cardsandpresents,coffeesandteas,sponsorship(赞助)requests,SecretSantaandetc.totaledabout£850ayear.Overthecourseofa40-yearcareer,thatwouldamounttoabout£34,000,accordingtoNationwideCurrentAccount,whichcarriedoutthesurvey.
Mengenerallytendtobeunhappierthanwomenaboutspendingmoneyatwork,butwomenaremorelikelytofeelpressuredintopayingoutforwork-relateditems.42%ofmenwereunhappyaboutspendingmoneyatworkChristmasparties,comparedwith34%ofwomen.ButoneinfivewomensaidtheyfeltunderpressuretospendmoneyatworkChristmasparties,comparedwithjust12%ofmen,
Overallmorethanaquarterofpeoplesurveyedsaidtheyfeltpressuredwhenitcametocontributingtowardsbirthdayandleavinggifts,with27%ofpeoplesayingthisaboutgiftsforcolleagueswhowereleaving.
Nearly32%saidtheyfeltpressuredintocontributingmoneytohelptheircolleagues,charityfundraisingefforts.
AlanOliver,Nationwide’sheadofexternalaffairs,said,“Workinginanofficecanbeanexpensivebusiness,especiallyinbigteams.Toomanybirthdays,retirementsandcharityfundraiserscantaketheirtoilonourwalletsandpurses.Wewouldrecommendputtinginonlywhatyoucanafford.Developingaregularsavingshabitcanalsohelpinmeetingmanyoffuturelife’sfinancialchallenges.”
8.IfaBritishmanworksfor30years,thedailyofficecostsaretotallyabout________.
A.£25,500B.£34,000
C.£20,000D.£40,000
9.Comparedwithmen,women’sreactiontospendingmoneyatworkChristmaspartiesis________.
A.moresatisfiedB.unhappier
C.morestressedD.lessconcerned
10.WhatdoesAlanOliveradviseofficeworkerstodo?
A.Workinbigteams.
B.Savemoneyforfutureuse.
C.Getalongwellwithcolleagues.
D.Raiseenoughmoneytodocharily.
11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheManagementofPersonalFinance
B.RelationsAmongtheUKOfficeWorkers
C.LevelsofHappinessoftheUKOfficeWorkers
D.TheDailyCostoftheUKEmployeesinanOffice
D
Missingoutondeepsleepcanleaveyoufeelingslow-actingandsensitiveinthemorning,buttheconsequencesdon’tnecessarilyendthere.Overtime,toolittledeepsleepmayalsodoharmtoyourheartbycontributingtohighbloodpressure,anewstudysuggests.
Healthyyoungandmiddle-agedadultsspendabout25percentoftheirsleepinghoursinthestagesknownasdeepsleep.Thissleepstagehasbeenshowntobeimportantformemoryandothermentalperformance.Thenewstudyaddstothegrowingevidencethatdeepsleepisalsoessentialtoourmetabolism(新陈代谢)andhearthealth.
Theresearchshouldbeconsidered“exploratory”,anditdoesn’tproveadirectlinkbetweensleeppatternsandhighbloodpressure.Butitsuggeststhatanimportantaspectofsuccessfulagingisthepreservationofgoodsleepquality”.Olderpeopletendtogetlessdeepsleepastheyage,findfightingthisnaturaldecline—throughhealthysleephabits,forexample—couldbean“extraordinarilyimportantstrategy”forheadingoffhighbloodpressure.
Sleepproblemshavebeenlinkedtohighbloodpressurebefore.Sleepapnoea,adisorderinwhichapersonwakesupstrugglingforbreathtimeandtimeagain,isstronglylinkedtohighbloodpressure,thoughit’snotclearwhetherthedisordercauseshighbloodpressure.
SusanRedline,aprofessorofsleepmedicine,saysgoingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeachday,especiallykeepingawayfromalcoholandtobaccobeforegoingtobedandothergood“sleephygiene(卫生)”canhelppeoplesleeplonger.
However,theresearchersfollowedthemen’ssleeponlyonasinglenights,andtheylikewisemeasuredbloodpressurejustonceortwice.Therefore,thestudyfailedtoruleoutfactorsbesidessleepquality,suchasdietormedicalconditions,whichmayindependentlycontributetohighbloodpressure.Moreresearchwillbeneededtoaddresstheseshortcomings,thestudynotes.Norisitclearwhetherhabitualsleeplosshaslong-termeffectsonoverallsleepqualityanddeepsleep.
12.Whateffectdoeslackofdeepsleephaveonpeople?
A.Theirheartsstopfunctioning.
B.Theirmetabolismalwaysaccelerates.
C.Theyarelesseasilyhurtinbodyandspirit.
D.Theymayperformworsephysicallyandmentally.
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“apnoea”inParagraph4mean?
A.Habit.
B.Medicine.
C.Aconditionwheresomebodystopsbreathingtemporarily.
D.Adiseasewhichsomebodysuffersfrombecauseofoverwork.
14.Whichofthe
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