中考英语阅读理解经典篇章及答案.docx
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中考英语阅读理解经典篇章及答案.docx
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中考英语阅读理解经典篇章及答案
中考英语阅读理解经典篇章及答案
一、北京四中2009-2010年度初三第一学期期中试题
(Thisisatruestory)
OnaJanuarymorningJoelwiththeotherfishermengotonafishingboat.Thefirstfewhoursontheseawerenot___1____.Thentherewasaterriblestorm.Thestormlastedfor22days.Whenitstopped,theyfoundtheirfishingnetswere___2____.Theengineandtheradiodidn’twork.Therewasnofood,andtherewasnodrinkingwater.
Thementalkedtoeachother,“Howcanweliveonthesea?
”Withouttheirnets,themencouldn’tfish.Buttheycould___3____outoftheboatandcatchbigturtles(海龟).Theyneededprotection(遮挡)fromthesunandrain,sotheybuiltasimpleroof.Theroof____4___rainwater,too.Themencoulddrinkrainwater___5____theroof.
Forthenextfive___6____themenateturtles-whentheycaughtthem.Theydrankrainwater-whenitrained.___7____therewasnofoodandnowater,andsometimestheythoughttheyweregoingtodiesoon.
Joelwrotealettertohiswife,“MydearEdith,”Joelwrote,“____8___Idie,Ihopesomeonewillsendyouthisletter.Thenyouwillknow___9____Idied.Ihadthebestinlife-agreatwomanandbeautifulchildren.Iloveyoureally.”
Tendays___10____,onJune15,aJapaneseboatfoundthem.
___11____sentJoel’slettertohiswife.Heshowedittoherhimself.Joelwillalwayskeeptheletter.Theletter,hesays,___12____himremember.“OntheseaIfoundthatIlovemywifeandchildrenvery,verymuch.Myfamilyiseverythingtome.Idon’twanttoforgetthat.”
1.A.unusualB.unluckyC.quietD.safe
2.A.brokenB.missedC.goneD.left
3.A.leaveB.workC.comeD.reach
4.A.savedB.heldC.gotD.carried
5.A.inB.fromC.underD.below
6.A.hoursB.daysC.weeksD.months
7.A.OftenB.OnlyC.OnceD.Suddenly
8.A.WhileB.BeforeC.IfD.Since
9.A.whyB.howC.whereD.when
10.A.laterB.agoC.beforeD.past
11.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverydayD.Nobody
12.A.letsB.hasC.helpsD.hopes
中考英语阅读理解经典篇章
二、08浙江高考D
Forawhile,myneighborhoodwastakenoverbyanarmyofjoggers(慢跑者).Theywerethereallthetime:
earlymorning,noon,andevening.Therewerelittleoldladiesingraysweats,youngcouplesinAdidasshoes,middle-agedmenwithredfaces.“Comeon!
”MyfriendAlexencouragedmetojoinhimashejoggedbymyhouseeveryevening.“You’llfeelgreat.”
Well,IhadnothingagainstfeelinggreatandifAlexcouldjogeveryday,anyonecould.SoItookupjoggingseriouslyandgaveitagoodtwomonthsofmylife,andnotadaymore.Basedonmyexperience,joggingisthemostovervaluedformofexercisearound,andjudgingfromthenumberofthepeoplewholeftourneighborhoodjoggingarmy.I’mnotaloneinmyopinion.
Firstofall,joggingisveryhardonthebody.Yourlegsandfeetarealpounding(重击)runningdownaroadfortwoorthreemiles.Idevelopedfoot,leg,andbackproblems.ThenIreadaboutanationallyfamousjoggerwhodiedofaheartattackwhilejogging,andIhadsomethingelsetoworryabout.Joggingdoesn’tkillhundredsofpeople,butifyouhaveanyphysicalweaknesses,joggingwillsurelybringthemout,astheydidwithme.
Secondly,Igotnoenjoymentoutofjogging.Puttingonefootinfrontoftheotherforforty-fiveminutesisn’tmyideaoffun.Joggingisalsoalonelypastime.Somejoggerssay,“Ilovebeingouttherewithjustmythoughts.”Well,mythoughtsbegantoboreme,andmostofthemwereonhowmuchmylegshurt.
AndhowcouldIenjoysomethingthatbroughtmepain?
Andthatwasn’tjustthefirstweek;itwaspracticallyeverydayfortwomonths.Inevergotpastthepainlevel,andpainisn’tfun.Whatacruelwaytodoit!
Somanyotherexercises,includingwalking,leadtoalmostthesameresultspainlessly,sowhyjog?
Idon’tjoganymore,andIdon’tthinkIeverwill.I’mwalkingtwomilesthreetimesaweekatafastpace,andthatfeelsgood.Ibicycletoworkwhentheweatherisgood.I’mgettingexercise,andI’menjoyingitatthesametime.Icouldneversaythesameforjogging,andI’vefoundalotofbetterwaystostayinshape.
52.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatinthewriter’sneighborhood______.
A.joggingbecameverypopular B.peoplejoggedonlyduringthedaytime
C.AlexorganizedanarmyofjoggersD.joggingprovidedachancetogettogether
53.Theunderlinedword“them”(Paragraph3)mostprobablyrefersto_____.
A.heartattacksB.Backproblems
C.famousjoggersD.physicalweaknesses
54.Whatwasthewriter’sattitudetowardsjogginginthebeginning?
A.Hefeltitwasworthatry.B.Hewasveryfondofit.
C.Hewasstronglyagainstit. D.Hethoughtitmustbepainful.
55.Whydidthewritergiveupjoggingtwomonthslater?
A.Hedislikeddoingexerciseoutside. B.Hefounditneitherhealthynorinteresting.
C.Hewasafraidofhavingaheartattack.D.Hewasworriedaboutbeingleftalone.
56.Fromthewriter’sexperience,wecanconcludethat______.
A.noteveryoneenjoysjogging
B.heistheonlypersonwhohatesjogging
C.nothingotherthanjoggingcanhelppeoplekeepfit
D.joggingmakespeoplefeelgreaterthananyothersport.
三、08浙江高考E
AsimplepieceofclotheslinehangsbetweensomeenvironmentallyfriendlyAmericansandtheirneighbors.
Ononesidestandthosewhoseeclothesdryers(干衣机)asawasteofenergyandamajorpolluteroftheenvironment.Asaresult,theyareturningtoclotheslinesaspartofthe“what-I–candoenvironmentalism(环境保护主义).”
Ontheothersidearepeoplewhoareagainstdryingclothesoutside,arguingthatclotheslinesareunpleasanttolookat.TheyhavepersuadedHomeownersAssociations(HOAs)acrosstheU.S.tobanoutdoorclotheslines,becauseclotheslinedryingalsotendstolowerhomevalueintheneighborhood.ThishadledtoaRight-to-DryMovementthatiscallingforlawstobepassedtoprotectpeople’srighttouseclotheslines.
Sofar,onlythreestateshavelawstoprotectclothesline.Right-to-Drysupportersarguethatthereshouldbemove.
MattReck,37,isthekindofeco-conscious(有生态意识的)personwhofeedshistreeswithbathwaterandreuseswaterdropsfromhisairconditionerstowaterplants.Hisfamilyalsousesaclothesline.ButonJuly9,2007,theHOAinWakeForest,NorthCarolina,toldhimthatadissatisfiedneighborhadtelephonedthemabouthimclothesline.TheReckspaidnoattentiontothewarningandstilldriedtheirclothesonalineintheyard.“Manypeoplesaytheyareenvironmentallyfriendlybuttheydon’ttakemattersintheirownhands,”saysReck.ThelocalHOAhasdecidednottotakeanyaction,unlessmoreneighborscometothem.
NorthCarolinalawmakersaresayingthatbanningclotheslinesisnottherightthingtodo.ButHOAsandhousingbusinessesbelievethatclotheslinedryingremindspeopleofpoorneighborhoods.Theyworrythatifbuyersthinktheirfutureneighborscan’tevenafforddryers,housingpriceswillfall.
Environmentalistssaysuchworriesarenotnecessary,andinviewofglobalwarming,thatideaneedstochange.Astheysay,“Theclotheslineisbeautiful”.Hangingclothesoutsideshouldbeencouraged.Weallhavetodoatleastsomethingtoslowdowntheprocessofglobalwarming.”
57.Oneofthereasonswhysupportersofclothesdryersaretryingtobanclotheslinedryingisthat____.
A.clothesdryersaremoreefficient B.clotheslinedryingreduceshomevalue
C.clothesdryersareenergy-saving D.clotheslinedryingisnotallowedinmostU.S.states
58.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMattReck?
A.Heisakind-heartedman. B.Heisanimpoliteman.
C.Heisandexperiencedgardener. D.Heisamanofsocialresponsibility.
59.Whoareinfavorofclotheslinedrying?
A.Housingbusinesses. B.Environmentalists.
C.HomeownersAssociations. D.Reck’sdissatisfiedneighbors.
60.Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?
A.Clotheslinedrying:
awaytosaveenergyandmoney.
B.Clotheslinedrying:
alostartrediscovered.
C.Oppositeopinionsonclotheslinedrying.
D.Differentvarietiesofclotheslines.
四、09年房山二模
Jenkinswasajeweler,whohadmadealargediamondringworth£57,000fortheSilkstoneJewelleryShop.Whenitwasready,hemadeacopyofitwhichlookedthesameasthefirstonebutwasworthonly£2,000.Hetookthistotheshop,which____1___itwithoutaquestion.
Jenkinsgavetherealringtohiswifeforherfortiethbirthday.Then,thehusbandandwife____2___toParisforaweekend.Astothe____3___ring,theshopsolditfor£60,000.
Sixmonthslaterthebuyer____4___itbacktoSilkstone’soffice.“It’safaultydiamond,”hesaid.“Itisn’tworththehighpriceIpaid.”Thenhetoldthemthe____5___.Hiswife’scarhadcaughtfireinanaccident.Shewasluckytocomeoutsafely.____6___theringhadfallenoffandbeendamagedinthegreatheatofthefire.
Theshophadto____7___.Theyknewthatnofireonearthcaneverdamageaperfectdiamond.Someonehadtakentherealdiamondandputafaultyoneinitsplace.Thequestionwas:
Who____8___it?
Apictureoftheringappearedinthe____9___.Areaderthoughthehadseentheringsomewhere.Thenextday,anotherpictureappearedinthepaperswhich____10___afamousdancerwalkingouttoaplaneforParis.Behindthedancertherewasawoman____11___alargediamondring.“Doyouknowthe____12___withthelovelydiamondring?
”thepapersaskedtheirreaders.Severalmonthslater,Jenkinswassentencedtosevenyearsinprison.
1.A.acceptedB.returnedC.refusedD.received
2.A.
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