中国特色社会文化词语英文翻译.docx
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中国特色社会文化词语英文翻译.docx
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中国特色社会文化词语英文翻译
中国特色社会文化词语英文翻译
1.元宵节:
LanternFestival
2.刺绣:
embroidery
3.重阳节:
Double-NinthFestival
4.清明节:
Tombsweepingday
5.剪纸:
PaperCutting
6.书法:
Calligraphy
7.对联:
(SpringFestival)Couplets
8.象形文字:
Pictograms/PictographicCharacters
9.人才流动:
BrainDrain/BrainFlow
10.四合院:
Siheyuan/Quadrangle
11.战国:
WarringStates
12.风水:
Fengshui/GeomanticOmen
13.铁饭碗:
IronBowl
14.函授部:
TheCorrespondenceDepartment
15.集体舞:
GroupDance
16.黄土高原:
LoessPlateau
17.红白喜事:
WeddingsandFunerals
18.中秋节:
Mid-AutumnDay
19.结婚证:
MarriageCertificate
20.儒家文化:
ConfucianCulture
21.附属学校:
Affiliatedschool
22.古装片:
CostumeDrama
23.武打片:
ChineseSwordplayMovie
24.元宵:
Tangyuan/SweetRiceDumpling(Soup)
25.一国两制:
OneCountry,TwoSystems
26.火锅:
HotPot
27.四人帮:
GangofFour
28.《诗经》:
TheBookofSongs
29.素质教育:
Essential-qualities-orientedEducation
30.《史记》:
HistoricalRecords/RecordsoftheGrandHistorian
31.大跃进:
GreatLeapForward(Movement)
32.《西游记》:
TheJourneytotheWest
33.除夕:
ChineseNewYear’sEve/EveoftheSpringFestival
34.针灸:
Acupuncture
35.唐三彩:
Tri-colorPotteryoftheTangDynasty/TheTangTri-coloredpottery
36.中国特色的社会主义:
Chinese-characteredSocialist/SocialistwithChinesecharacteristics
37.偏旁:
radical
38.孟子:
Mencius
39.亭/阁:
Pavilion/Attic
40.大中型国有企业:
LargeandMedium-sizedState-ownedEnterprises
41.火药:
gunpowder
42.农历:
LunarCalendar
43.印/玺:
Seal/Stamp
44.物质精神文明建设:
TheConstructionofMaterialCivilizationandSpiritualCivilization
45.京剧:
BeijingOpera/PekingOpera
46.秦腔:
CryingofQinPeople/QinOpera
47.太极拳:
TaiChi
48.独生子女证:
TheCertificateofOne-child
49.天坛:
AltarofHeaveninBeijing
50.小吃摊:
SnackBar/SnackStand
51.红双喜:
DoubleHappiness
52.政治辅导员:
PoliticalCounselor/SchoolCounselor
53.春卷:
SpringRoll(s)
54.莲藕:
LotusRoot
55.追星族:
StarStruck
56.故宫博物院:
ThePalaceMuseum
57.相声:
Cross-talk/ComicDialogue
58.下岗:
Layoff/Laidoff
59.北京烤鸭:
BeijingRoastDuck
60.高等自学考试:
Self-taughtExaminationofHigherEducation
61.烟花爆竹:
fireworksandfirecracker
62.敦煌莫高窟:
MogaoCaves
63.电视小品:
TVSketch/TVSkit
64.香港澳门同胞:
CompatriotsfromHongKongandMacao
65.文化大革命:
CulturalRevolution
66.长江中下游地区:
TheMid-lowReachesofYangtzeRiver
67.门当户对:
PerfectMatch/ExactMatch
68.《水浒》:
WaterMargin/OutlawsoftheMarsh
69.中外合资企业:
JointVentures
70.文房四宝(笔墨纸砚):
"TheFourTreasureoftheStudy""Brush/WritingBrush,Tusche/Inkstick,Paper/RicePaper,andInkstone/Inkslab"
71.笔架:
penholder
72.笔筒:
brushpot
73.镇纸:
paperweight
74.书法:
calligraphy
75.湖笔的尖健齐圆四德:
sharp,tough,neat,andround.
76.衙门yamen
77.叩头kowtow
78.孔子Confucius
79.牌楼pailou;pai-loo
80.武术wushu(ChineseMartialArts)
81.功夫kungfu;kungfu
82.中庸thewayofmedium(cf.GoldenMeans)
83.中和harmony(zhonghe)
84.孝顺toshowfilialobedience
85.孝子dutifulson
86.家长familyhead
87.宗族patriarchalclan
88.三纲:
君为臣纲,父为子纲,夫为妻纲threecardinalguides:
rulerguidessubject,fatherguidesson,husbandguideswife
89.五常:
仁、义、理、智、信fiveconstantvirtues:
benevolence(humanity),righteousness,propriety,wisdomandfidelity
90.八股文eight-leggedessays/eight-partessays
91.四书五经FourBooksandFiveClassics
92.多子多福:
Themoresons/children,themoreblessing/greathappiness
93.养儿防老:
raisingsonstosupportoneinone’soldage
94.八卦trigram
95.阴、阳yin,yang
96.江湖(世界)thejianghuWorld(thetraits’world)
97.道Daoism(Taoism)
98.上火excessiveinternalheat
99.儒学Confucianism
100.红学(《红楼梦》研究)redology
101.世外桃源Shangri-laorArcadia
102.开放kaifang(Chineseopennesstotheoutsideworld)
103.大锅饭gettinganequalshareregardlessoftheworkdone
104.不搞一刀切noimposinguniformityon…
105.合乎国情,顺乎民意toconformwiththenationalconditionsandthewillofthepeople
106.乱摊派,乱收费impositionofarbitraryquotasandservicecharge
107.铁交椅iron(lifetime)post’s;guaranteedleadingpost
108.脱贫toshakeoffpoverty;anti-poverty
109.治则兴,乱则衰Orderleadstoprosperityandchaostodecline
110.锅贴guotie(friedjiaozi)
111.花卷steamedtwistedrolls
112.套餐setmeal
113.盒饭boxlunch;Chinesetake-away
114.米粉ricenoodles
115.冰糖葫芦astickofsugar-coatedhaws(orapples,etc.)
116.火锅chafingdish
117.八宝饭eight-treasurericepudding
118.粉丝glassnoodles
119.豆腐脑jelliedbeancurd
120.基层监督grass-rootssupervision
121.婚介所matrimonialagency
122.机器阅卷machinescoring
123.基础税率basetarifflevel
124.婚外恋extramaritallove
125.黑心棉shoddycotton
126.婚纱摄影bridephoto
127.家政服务householdmanagementservice
128.即开型奖券scratch-openticket/lottery
129.价格听证会publicpricehearings
130.集中精力把经济建设搞上去goalloutforeconomicdevelopment
131.加强舆论监督ensurethecorrectorientationismaintainedinpublicopinion
132.假帐accountingfraud
133.叫板challenge;pickaquarrel
134.渐进式台独gradualTaiwanindependence
135.借调temporarilytransfer
136.扩大中等收入者比重Raisetheproportionofthemiddle-incomegroup.
137.扩大内需,刺激消费expanddomesticdemandandconsumption
138.焦点访谈TopicsinFocus
139.新闻调查NewsProbe
140.新闻30分Newsin30Minutes
141.市场热线MarketHotline
142.世界经济报道WorldEconomicReport
143.股市分析StockMarketAnalysis
144.足球之夜SoccerNight
145.东方时尚OrientalFashion
146.春节联欢晚会SpringFestivalGalaEvening
147.半边天HalftheSky
148.综艺大观SuperVarietyShow
149.戏迷园地GardenforOperaFans
150.大风车BigPinwheel
151.七巧板Tangram
152.中华民族ChineseEthnicPeoples
153.周日话题SundayTopics
154.科技博览ScienceandTechnologyReview
155.人与自然ManandNature
156.正大综艺ZhengdaVarietyShow
157.书坛画苑GalleryofCalligraphyPainting
158.天涯共此时TimeTogetheracrosstheStrait
159.华夏风情ChinaKaleidoscope
160.中国各地AroundChina
161.诗TheBookofSongs
162.书CollectionofAncientTexts
163.礼TheRites
164.易TheBookofChanges
165.春秋TheSpring&AutumnAnnals
166.四库全书TheFourBranchesofLiterature
167.经部ConfucianClassics
168.史部HistoricalClassics
169.子部Philosophical&ScientificClassics
170.集部LiteraryClassics(BellesLettres)
171.卦hexagrams
172.六爻hexagram
173.卦辞textsupplementarytohexagram
174.越剧YueOpera-Zhejiang&Shanghai
175.黄梅戏HuangmeiOpera-Anhui
176.豫剧YuOpera-Henan
177.平剧PingOpera-north(Hebei)
178.昆腔KunTune
179.高腔HighTune(Yi弋andJingTune)
180.弦索腔XuansuoTune
181.梆子腔BangziTune
182.皮簧腔PihuangTune
183.象形字PictographicCharacters
184.指事字Self-ExplanatoryCharacters
185.会意字AssociativeCompounds
186.形声字PictophoneticCharacters
187.假借字PhoneticCharacters
188.转注字MutuallyExplanatoryCharacters
189.甲骨文InscriptionsonBones&TortoiseShells
190.钟鼎文BronzeInscription
191.大篆BigSealCharacters
192.小篆SmallSealCharacters
193.隶书OfficialScript
194.楷书RegularScript
195.草书CursiveHand
196.行书RunningHand
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