四级词汇笔记.docx
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四级词汇笔记.docx
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四级词汇笔记
The economist should take economical
measuresto livethrough this economiccrisis.
economyn.经济
economistn.经济学家
economicadj.经济的,经济上的
economicaladj.经济的,节约的
financen.金融,财政
financialadj.金融的;财政的
Tourgetheministryoffinancetocutfinancialdeficits.
•ministryoffinance财政部
prosperv.使……昌盛;使……繁荣
ComparedwiththeplacewhereIgrowup,thistownismoreprosperousandexciting.
revivev.复苏,复兴,复活
Theeconomyoftheseareasisbeginningtorevive.
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revivev.复活
aliven.活着的
deliverv.递送,给…接生
liveliness(lively)liveli+ness
livelihoodliveli+hood
outlivev.比…活得长
slow-growingfishoutlivefast-growingones
depressionn.沮丧,不景气;萧条
recessionn.衰退;不景气;后退;
successsuccessor?
Fiscalcliff财政悬崖
inflationn.膨胀;通货膨胀
Theirpurchasingpowerhasdroppedmarkedlywithinflation.
——————————————————————
markedlyadv.明显地,显著地
markn.标志,符号v.做标记
marketplacen.集市
landmarkn.地标,里程碑
remarkn/v.评论
remarkableadj.卓越的,非凡的
•valuen.价值
•Americanstodaydon’tplaceaveryhighvalueonintellect.
•GeorgeWashingtonUniversityinWashingtonD.C.,forexample,saidlastweekthatitwouldcutthevalueofitsaveragemeritscholarshipsbyaboutone-thirdandreducethenumberofrecipients(接受者)
•Itwasbanksthatwereonthewrongplanet,
withaccountsthatvastlyovervaluedassets.
——————————————————————
assassinn.刺客
assassinatev.刺杀
Kissone’sass?
?
It’salsoapotentialeconomicproblem,sinceadecliningdollarmakesimportedfoodmoreexpensiveandexertsupwardpressureoninterestrates.
•potentiala.潜在的
decliningdollar疲软的
weakdollar,devalueddollar
interestrate利率
exertv.施加
作文句型:
…exertasubtleinfluenceonsth
benefitn.效益,利益
beneficialadj.有益的,有利的
Weneedtotrainour-selvestothinkdifferently,shiftourmindsetsandrealizethatdiversityopensdoorsforallofus,generatingopportunitiesinorganizationsandcommunitiesthatbenefiteveryone.
——————————————————
generatev.产生,发生
generatorn.发电机
generationn.代,一代人
generationgap代沟
Forallitssuccess,theUnitedStatesremainsdeeplyhesitantaboutsustainingtheresearchuniversitymodel.Mostpoliticianrecognizethelinkbetweeninvestmentinscienceandnationalisofgreatimportance.
(07-12)
investv.投资
investorn.投资者
Investmentn.投资
ventureinvestment?
substantialinvestment?
形近单词:
investigatev.调查,研究
investigationn.调查
FBI?
CIA?
FederalBureauofInvestigation
CentralIntelligenceagency
boomv.使兴旺n.繁荣
Byalmostanymeasure,thereisaboominInternet-basedinstruction.(07-12)
babyboom?
boost?
Morethanthreedozenbillionaires,includingwell-knownphilanthropist(慈善家)DavidRockefeller,havepromisedatleasthalfoftheirfortunestocharity,joiningasensibleprogrammethatBillandMelindaGatesandWarrenBuffettstartedinJunetoencourageotherwealthypeopletogive.(13-6)
sensibleadj.明智的
——————————————————
sensecommonsensenonsense
sensitiveadj.敏感的
sentimentn.感情,情感
sentimentaladj.多愁善感的
squeezev.挤,压榨
financialsqueeze财政困难
peoplefeel“squeezed”becausetheirrisingincomesoftendon’tsatisfytheirrisingwants—forbiggerhomes,morehealthcare,moreeducation,fasterInternetconnections.
(09-6)
distributev.分发,分配
allocatev.分配,把…拨给
locatelocationlocal
bankrupta.破产的v.使破产
bankruptcypregnancy
emergencyprivacy
教育类词汇
primary/elementaryschool小学
element?
college-admission
admission
admissionoffice
university大学
与college的区别?
freshman大一
sophomore大二
junior大三
senior大四
academy(Academus)n.学院,研究院
ChineseAcademyofScience
———————————————————
seniorcitizens?
residentn.居民
residentevil?
inhabit(=settledown)v.栖息,居住于
inhabitantn.居民,居住者
prohibit?
Theothermeasuresincluderestrictingportionsizes,taxingandprohibitingspecialpricedealsforjunkfoods,andplacingwarninglabelsontheproducts.(13-6)
tuitionn.学费
scholarshipsn.奖学金
dormitoryn.宿舍
libraryn.图书馆
compulsorycourse
compulsoryadj.必须的,义务的
optionalcourse
optionaladj.可选择的
optionn.选项
辨析:
adopt和adapt
adoptv.采取,接受,收养
adaptv.适应
maladapted?
attendv.上学,参加(会议,照料
heattendedcollegelastyear.
attendant?
stimulatev.激励,刺激
instructv.教育,指导;命令
instructsb.insth/doingsth.
intellectn.智力intellectuala.智力的
comprehensivea.全面综合的
comprehensivequality综合素质
summaryn.概要
insummery总的来说
subjectn.学科;主题;
subjective?
objective?
UFO?
geologyn.地质学
biologyn.生物
sociologyn.社会学
psychologyn.心理学
astronomy(astrology?
)n.天文学
technologyn.技术
advancedtechnology?
Ifenergyuseperpersonandtechnologyremainthesame,totalenergyuseandgreenhousegasemissions(mainly,CO2)willbe42%higherin2050.(08-6)
nanotechnology
biotechnology
mythology
philosophy
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