辽宁省黑山县黑山中学学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题解析版.docx
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辽宁省黑山县黑山中学学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题解析版.docx
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辽宁省黑山县黑山中学学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题解析版
黑山中学2020—2021学年度第一学期第一次考试
高一英语
考试时间:
100分钟试卷满分:
120分
第一部分听力(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
MyFavouriteBooks
JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.
Matilda
RoaldDahl
IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl’swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.Matilda’sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfunnyandfrightening,butthey’realsoaspirational.
AfterDark
HarukiMurakami
It’sabouttwosisters—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister,Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse“nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.
GoneGirl
GillianFynn
Therewasabitofmethatdidn’twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There’stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It’sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat’sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.
TheStand
StephenKing
Thisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld’spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.
1.Whodoes“I”refertointhetext?
A.StephenKing.B.GillianFlynn.
C.JoUsmar.D.RoaldDahl.
2.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?
A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.
C.AfterDark.D.TheStand.
3.WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?
A.Afolktale.B.Abiography.
C.Alovestory.D.Ahorrorstory.
【答案】1.C2.C3.D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了作家JoUsmar选出的四本好书。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.可知,下文介绍作家JoUsmar选出的最好的读物,所以下文中的“I”指的是JoUsmar。
故C选项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据AfterDark中It’sabouttwosister—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.可知,故事讲的是两个姐妹——Eri是一个要么不睡,要么一觉不醒的模特,玛丽,是一个年轻学生。
所以AfterDark中讲述了Eri和Mari的故事。
故C选项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
由GoneGirl中的...butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.可知,这是一个恐怖故事。
故D选项正确。
B
ItisoftensaidthatWesternEuropeansspeakEnglish.FromtravelingallthroughEurope,Iknowthatthisisnotentirelytrue.SomeregionsofEuropehavea90%ofEnglishspeakingrate,whileinotherparts,Englishisgenerallyatonguewhichisimpossibletounderstand.Thedivide,itseems,lieswiththeRomancelanguages.
InScandinavia,Germany,Belgium,theNetherlands,andtherestoftheWesternEuropeannonRomancelanguagespeakingregions,Englishseemstobeunderstoodandspokenjustlikethepeople'sfirsttongue.InIceland,IhaveneverexperiencedEnglishwasspokensowellandsowidelybyanonnativespeakingcountry.AndIhavealmostnevermetaDutchpersonwhodidnotspeakEnglishalmostaswellasmycountrymen.
ButwhenyoumovetothesouthofWesternEuropealittle,somethinghappens.Englishbecomesalessusefullanguagefortraveling.YoujustcrossovertheRomancelanguagebarrier(障碍)andintoSpain,Portugal,France,andItaly,whereEnglishisspokenataratethatdoesnotseemtobemuchhigherthaninChina,LatinAmerica,orSoutheastAsia.
TravelingthroughEuropeandworkinginhotelsaroundtheworldthatarepopularwithEuropeanshavegivenmeadeeperviewoftheirusageofforeignlanguages.ThenorthernEuropeanscanoftenspeakfiveorsixlanguages,whiletheRomancespeakershardlyknowmorethantheirbirthtongue.AndifyouthinkthatSpanishandItalianaresosimilarthattheirspeakerscanunderstandeachother,Itellyouthatthisiscompletelywrong.SpaniardsandItaliansdon'tevenunderstandeachother.ItisalsonotafactthatpeoplefrombothofthesecountriescancommunicateinFrench;onlythosewhoputalargeamountofeffortintolearningEnglishorhavelivedabroadforyearscanspeakEnglishwell.
PeopleoftensaythatFrenchpeoplereallyunderstandEnglishbutrefusetospeakit,butfromwatchinghundredsofFrenchtravelersovertheyearsstrugglewithEnglishabroadaswellasfriendsinFrancetryinginvaintocommunicatewithme,Iknowthatthisisnottrue.Englishissimplynotwidelyspokenthereoutsidethelargecities.
4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.InIceland,Englishisnotspokenverywell.
B.ADutchpersoncanalmostspeakEnglishaswellastheauthorhimself.
C.SpanishandItalianaresosimilarthattheirspeakerscanunderstandeachothereasily.
D.EnglishisaswidelyspokenasFrenchinFrance.
5.Theauthorisprobablya(n)________.
A.AmericanB.DutchmanC.FrenchmanD.Chinese
6.Whatdoes“this”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.WesternEuropeansspeakEnglish.
B.FrenchpeoplereallyunderstandEnglishbutrefusetospeakit.
C.HundredsofFrenchtravelersstrugglewithEnglishabroad.
D.FriendsinFrancetryinvaintocommunicatewithmeinEnglish.
7.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?
A.Ageographytextbook.B.Afashionmagazine.
C.Atraveljournal.D.Anewsreport.
【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
文章中作者结合自身在旅行中的发现,介绍了英语在西欧国家的使用情况。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段中“AndIhavealmostnevermetaDutchpersonwhodidnotspeakEnglishalmostaswellasmycountrymen.”可知而我几乎从来没有遇到过英语说得不好的荷兰人,几乎和我的同胞一样。
由此可知,荷兰人的英语几乎和作者本人讲得一样好。
故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第二段中“AndIhavealmostnevermetaDutchpersonwhodidnotspeakEnglishalmostaswellasmycountrymen.(而我几乎从来没有遇到过英语说得不好的荷兰人,几乎和我的同胞一样)”可推知作者的母语是英语,可知作者不是荷兰人或中国人;根据第五段中“PeopleoftensaythatFrenchpeoplereallyunderstandEnglishbutrefusetospeakit,butfromwatchinghundredsofFrenchtravelersovertheyearsstrugglewithEnglishabroadaswellasfriendsinFrancetryinginvaintocommunicatewithme,Iknowthatthisisnottrue.(人们常说,法国人真的懂英语,但他们拒绝说英语,但从数百名多年来在国外努力学习英语的法国游客,以及在法国的朋友试图与我交流,结果是徒劳的,我知道这一说法不是真的)”可推知作者也不是法国人。
由此可推知,作者可能是个美国人。
故选A。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据画线词上文“PeopleoftensaythatFrenchpeoplereallyunderstandEnglishbutrefusetospeakit,butfromwatchinghundredsofFrenchtravelersovertheyearsstrugglewithEnglishabroadaswellasfriendsinFrancetryinginvaintocommunicatewithme”可知人们常说,法国人真的懂英语,但他们拒绝说英语,但从数百名多年来在国外努力学习英语的法国游客,以及在法国的朋友试图与我交流,结果是徒劳的,作者知道“法国人确实能听懂英语,但却拒绝说英语”不是真的。
由此可知,this指的是“法国人确实能听懂英语,但却拒绝说英语”。
故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段中“ItisoftensaidthatWesternEuropeansspeakEnglish.FromtravelingallthroughEurope,Iknowthatthisisnotentirelytrue.(人们常说西欧人讲英语。
从我在欧洲的旅行中,我知道这并不完全正确)”结合文章中作者结合自身在在旅行中的发现,介绍了英语在西欧国家的使用情况。
因此推测,本文应出自于旅游杂志。
故选C。
C
PeopleinJapantendtolivelongerandstayhealthierintheirlateryears,withanincreasingnumberofoldpeoplelivingalone.Japanisonafasttrackto“ultra-age”withpeopleaged65oraboveaccountingfor28percentofitstotalpopulationin2019;itwas26.7percentin2017.Ontheotherhand,thenumberofbirthsin2019felltoitslowest(about941,000)sincerecordsbeganin1899.
Demandforcareservicesforelderlypeoplehasincreased.Ashrinking(缩小)workingpopulationmeansfewerable-bodiedadultsareavailabletolookaftertheelderly.State-providedfacilitiesfortheelderlyarenotenough,whichcauseselderlypeopletoturntoprivateonesbuttheyareexpensive.
Thecountrywillbeshortof380,000ofhealthnursesby2025.Thegovernmenthastoturntoadvancedrobotstomeettheshortage.Astudyfoundthatusingrobotsencouragedonethirdofthepeopletobecomemoreactiveandindependent.Yetthereisnorobotthatcanprovidetheemotionalsupporttotheelderly.
JapanprovidesacasestudyforChina,whichisalsofacedwithafastagingpopulation.17.23millionbabieswereborninChinain2019,about630,000fewerthanin2018.Peopleaged60accountedfor17.3ofChina’spopulationin2019.Withashortageofelderlycarefacilitiesandunbalancedsupply,Chinamayfindithardtodealwiththerapidlyincreasingnumberofseniorcitizens.
Tomeetthechallenge,theChinesegovernmentshouldmakepolicychanges,whichJapanisunwillingorunabletodoorevenconsider.Chinashouldpayattentiontothesignalsitsagingpopulationissendingandtakeproperandtimelyaction.
8.WhatdowelearnabouttheoldJapanese?
A.MoreandmoreoldJapaneseprefertoliveontheirown.
B.AlotofoldJapanesehavetocontinueworkingatoldage.
C.SomeoldJapaneseremainactivewiththehelpofrobots.
D.Japaneseaged65orabovemakeuponethirdofitspopulation.
9.Whatcanweknowaboutstate-providedcarefacilitiesfortheelderlyinJapan?
A.Theyareexpensive.B.Theyareinconvenient.
C.Theyareaffordable.D.Theyarefashionable.
10.WhatdotheJapanesedotodealwiththeshortageofhealthnurses?
A.Theyhireforeignhealthnurses.
B.Theyemployadvancedrobots.
C.Theysetupmorenursingschools.
D.Theytraintheelderlytotendthemselves.
11.Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraph?
A.Japanhastotakeactiontodealwiththeagingpopulation.
B.Robotscan’tprovideemotionalsupporttotheelderly.
C.Chinaisnowfacedwithafastagingpopulation.
D.Japan’sagingpopulationissueisatimelylessonforChina.
【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了日本
老龄化问题所带来的挑战,以及给老龄化问题正在显现的中国提供的启示。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段Astudyfoundthatusingrobotsencouragedonethirdofthepeopletobecomemoreactiveandindependent.可知一项研究发现使用机器人可以鼓励三分之一的老年人变得更积极,更独立。
由此可知C选项正确。
故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第二段State-providedfacilitiesfortheelderlyarenotenough,whichcauseselderlypeopletoturntoprivateonesbuttheyareexpensive.一句可知国家提供
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