辽宁沈阳市中考英语试题答案.docx

辽宁沈阳市中考英语试题答案.docx

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辽宁沈阳市中考英语试题答案

2016沈阳市初中英语中考试题

（满分100分，考试时间100分钟）

一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.----Youwereamazingtoday!

Welldone!

----______.

A.AllrightB.ThankyouC.NotyetD.Ofcourse

2.Manypeoplefindthatlisteningtosomegoodmusichelps______whentheyarelow.

A.usB.youC.themD.it

3.IthinkitistruethatJill______toworktodaybecausesheisonatrip.

A.hascomeB.didn’tcomeC.iscomingD.willnotcome

4.Thetraintravelled______fastforustoseemuchoutsidethewindow.

A.quiteB.veryC.tooD.so

5.______Simonhasdonewellinhisstudies,hestillworksreallyhard.

A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.When

6.WetalkedabouttheproblemandTim______doingsomeresearchfirst.

A.finishedB.enjoyedC.suggestedD.practised

7.Ithinkthatyouneedtoeat______sweetsandmorefruit.

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

8.Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear______.

A.whattheteachersaidB.howtheteachersaid

C.whatdidtheteachersayD.howdidtheteachersay

9.----Whatshouldwedotoprotectthefishintheriver?

----We______throwrubbishintotheriver.

A.needB.needn’tC.mustD.mustn’t

10.Thegrouphadtowait______after12tocheckinatthehotel.

A.fromB.untilC.forD.at

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Afewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforalongweekendwithourtwodaughters.Aswewonderedaboutwhattodo11,ourgirlsjumpedinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo.“12wanttogotothebutterflymuseum.”saidArielaandEliana.

Assoonaswe13intothemainareaofthemuseum,wesawthousandsof14butterflies,allflapping（拍打）theircolorfulwings.

Mygirlswere15upanddown,andIknewwehadmadetheright16tocometothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.

I17toourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascurious（好奇的）,andasked,“18dobutterflieslive?

”

Shesaid,“Abouttendays.”

“Whatcanbutterfliesdo19tendays?

”Iasked.

Theguidestopped,lookedatme,andsaid,“Theymakethe20morebeautifulplace.”

“Wow,”Isaid,“Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou.”

Afterwesaidgoodbye,I21stopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright:

Weallhave22tooffertheworldwiththetimewehave.23wefocusourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveryday,wecanmakea24.

Howthankfulitisthatyoucanhavetheinfluenceonyourfamily,friendsandneighbours!

Likeabutterfly,youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldalittle25foreveryone.

11.

A.now

B.next

C.once

D.again

12.

A.We

B.You

C.I

D.They

13.

A.drove

B.walked

C.looked

D.brought

14.

A.free

B.lonely

C.beautiful

D.ordinary

15.

A.coming

B.moving

C.showing

D.jumping

16.

A.way

B.time

C.decision

D.advice

17.

A.got

B.went

C.turned

D.worried

18.

A.Howsoon

B.Howlong

C.Howmuch

D.Howoften

19.

A.on

B.for

C.over

D.in

20.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

21.

A.can

B.can’t

C.could

D.couldn’t

22.

A.nothing

B.anything

C.something

D.everything

23.

A.When

B.Since

C.Unless

D.Whether

24.

A.note

B.chance

C.lesson

D.difference

25.

A.better

B.faster

C.larger

D.slower

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

FerdinandMagellan（1480-1521）wasaPortugueseexplorer.In1519,heledthefirstvoyagetosailaroundtheworld.ItwasalsothefirstvoyagetosailfromtheAtlanticOceantothePacificOcean.MagellangavethePacificOceanitsname,whichmeans“peacefulsea”inPortuguese.However,Magellanhimselfwaskilledinabattlebeforethevoyagewasfinished.Onlyoneofhisships,theVictoria,completedthejourney.

Laozilivedinthe6thcenturyBC.ItisbelievedthathewrotetheDaodejing.ThisbookispopularinboththeEastandtheWest,anditisstillwidelyreadtoday.Manypeoplehavefoundinspiration（鼓舞人心的话）inthisbook.TherearemanyfamoussayingsintheDaodejing.Oneofthemis,“Ajourneyofathousandlibeginswithasinglestep.”

SirIsaacNewtonwasanEnglishphysicist,mathematicianandastronomer.Hediscoveredthelawofgravity.In1687,Newtonpublishedoneofthemostimportantbooksinthehistoryofscience.Inthebook,Newtondescribedmanylawsthatshowhowtheuniverseworks.AlbertEinsteinkeptapictureofNewtononthewallofhisstudy.

26.WhichofthefollowingwasthesadnewsduringMagellan’svoyage?

A.Hewaskilledinabattle.B.Noshipcompletedthejourney.

C.Hefounda“peacefulsea”.D.HegavethePacificitsname.

27.TheDaodejingisstillwidelyreadtodaybecause______.

A.itwaswrittenbyLaoziB.manypeoplehavefoundinspirationinit

C.itispopularintheworldD.manyfamoussayingsareaboutajourney

28.ThegreatestachievementmadebyNewtonisthat______.

A.hepublishedmanyimportantbooksB.hediscoveredthelawofgravity

C.hebecameanEnglishphysicistD.hispicturewaskeptbyEinstein

29.Amongthefamouspersonsmentionedabove,Laozi______.

A.wasborntheearliestB.wasthebestatPortuguese

C.wrotethemostbooksD.wasthebestknowninhistory

30.Therightmatch（匹配）aboutthereadingaboveis______.

Ⅰ.FerdinandMagellan

a.thenameoftheship

Ⅱ.Victoria

b.livedinthe6thcenturyBC

Ⅲ.SirIsaacNewton

c.diedin1521

Ⅳ.AlbertEinstein

d.aphysicist,mathematicianandastronomer

A.Ⅰ→bB.Ⅱ→cC.Ⅲ→dD.Ⅳ→a

B

Canyouimagineapairofshoesthatcouldtiethemselves?

Allyouwouldhavetodoistoputthemonandpushabutton.Well,thisideaisbecomingareality.TheshoecompanyNikecreatedtheself-tyingshoe!

ThisideafirstcamefromthemovieBacktotheFutureII,andNikehasbeenworkingforyearstocreateashoethatcandothisinreallife.TheyhavefinallydoneitwithNikeHyperAdapt1.0.

Sohowdotheywork?

AccordingtoNike,theshoeis“poweredbyanunderfoot-lacingmechanism（脚下系带装置）”.Thisiskindoflikeasmallmotor（发动机）thathasthepowertolacetheshoes.

Allthewearerhastodoistoputthemon,andatfirst,theshoesareveryloose（松的）.Butthenyoucanpushthe“＋”button（按钮）,andtheshoeswilltightentobetheperfectfitforthewearer.Totakethemoff,allyouhavetodoistopushthe“－”button,andtheshoeswillbeeasilyoff.

Theyhaven’tbeenreleasedtothepublicyet,andthecostoftheshoesisstillunknown.Butyoumightbeabletogetapairofyourownclosertotheholidayseasonthisyear.

31. Thebesttitletodescribethemainideaofthepassageis“______”.

A.ShoesofthefuturearenowarealityB.Shoesofthefuturearecomingthemselves

C.TheshoecompanyNikeanditsmovieD.Shoesandmoviesaredoingtheirwork

32.WhendidtheshoecompanyNikestartcreatingtheself-tyingshoe?

A.Notuntiltheimaginationcameintobeing.B.SoonaftertheshoecompanyNikewasformed.

C.AfterthemovieBacktotheFutureIIwasshown.D.BeforethemovieBacktotheFutureIIwasshown.

33.Whatmakestheself-tyingshoework?

A.ThepowerfromNike.B.Anunderfoot-lacingmechanism.

C.NikeHyperAdapt1.0.D.Settingasmallbuttonwithamotor.

34.Thefirstthingforthewearertodoafterputtingtheshoesonisto______.

A.makethemlooseB.maketheperfectfitC.pushthe“－”buttonD.pushthe“＋”button

35.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“released”is“______”.

A.检验B.投放C.注册D.生产

C

Ayounggirlraisesherhandinclasstoanswertheteacher’squestion.Sheloudlysaystherightanswerbuthearssomebodycallhera“know-it-all”andseessomeoneelseroll（滚动）hiseyes.Shedoesn’tfeelcomfortableenoughtospeakupagainbecauseconfidentwomanarethoughttobe“bossy（专横的）”.

Thestereotype（成见）thatconfidentmenareleadersandconfidentwomenarebossygaverisetothe2014“BanBossy”campaign（“禁用专横”运动）.Thiscampaignencouragesyounggirlstobecomeleadersandstayconfidentinthefaceofbeingcalled“bossy”.

LailaFarah,fromDePaulUniversity,US,saysshebelievesthisstereotypecomesfromhistory.“Thereisanoldideathatgirlsarenotascleverasboys,”Farahsays.“Thereisalsoanotherveryoldideathatwomenactaccordingtotheirfeelings.”

“Gender（性别）stereotypescomefromnearlyeverywhere,”Farahsays.“It’sislearnedwhenpeoplewerebabies,fromthetoyschosen,tosayinggirlsaren’tgoodatmath.”

InastudydonebytheGirlsLeadershipInstitute,manygirlssaidthatthebiggestthingholdingthembackfromtakingpartinclasswasgettingjudged（评判）.Girlslearntokeeptheirideasandleadershipskillstothemselves.

Maybeinsteadofneverusingthewordbossy,weneedtoforgettheideathatbeingbossyisabadthing.Attheendoftheday,bossypeoplegetthejobdone.

36.Whichofthefollowingshowsthegenderstereotypesfromsomeoneinclass?

A.Speakingupagain.B.Rollingone’seyes.C.Raisingone’shand.D.Answeringthequestion.

37.The2014“BanBossy”campaignwasheldtoencourageyounggirlsto______.

A.believeinthemselvesB.tryknowingeverything

C.thinkaboutthemselvesD.enjoysomethingcomfortable

38.InFarah’sopinion,genderstereotypesstarted______.

A.beforegirlslearntmathB.beforegirlswenttoschool

C.whenpeoplewerebabiesD.whenpeopleplayedwithtoys

39.AccordingtothestudydonebytheGirlsLeadershipInstitute,girls______.

A.canbereallygoodleadersB.canunderstandthebiggestthing

C.aretooconfidenttobeleadersD.areeasyenoughtogetjudged

40.Thewriterseemstothinkthatgenderstereotypesare______.

A.cruelB.unfairC.impossibleD.acceptable

四、回答问题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

A

41.WhereareHiandLotalking?

42.H