建筑工程质量管理的思考英文翻译.docx
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建筑工程质量管理的思考英文翻译.docx
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建筑工程质量管理的思考英文翻译
ThinkingaboutQualityManagementinConstructionEngineering
1、Introduction
Thequalityofconstructioncanberegardedasthemostimportantthinginconstructionproject,whichisalsothefocusandkeyissuebyall
thesociety.Consideringthesustainedandrapiddevelopmentofourcountry’snationaleconomy,investmentofinfrastructureprojectshasbeenincreasingcontinuously,constructionprojectshavealsolargelyemerged.However,becauseofineffectivemanagementofconstructionquality,majoraccidentsaboutprojectqualityoccurredeverysoofteninrecentyears,whichcausedhugelossandseriousharmtothecountryandpeople’slivesandpropertyandtheyledtonegativeinfluenceonthesocietyatthesametime.Asaresultofthese,inordertomakesurethequalityofconstructionengineeringprojects,wemustimplementtheverystrictqualitymanagementinconstructionworkingprocesses,andtheserequirestheintegratedcontrolofconstruction’salltheprocedures,soastopromotethetechnicaldevelopmentofconstructionenterprisesandthis
alsohasanimportantroleinperfectingconstructionmanagement.
2、Improvingallpeople’squalityawarenesseffectively
Intheprocessofourcountry’seconomysystem’stransformation,peoplehavequitenewunderstandingabouttraditionalsenseofthequality.Supervisorsaboutmostoftheenterpriseshaveprofoundlyrealizedtheimportantsignificanceofdevelopingproduct’squality.Qualitycanberegardedasthelifeofanenterprise,poorqualitymeanspoormarket,andthepoormarketcausesdifficultexistenceandharddevelopmentoftheenterprises.Inordertoimprovetheconstructionqualityeffectively,constructionenterprisesmustachievethefollowingfourpoints:
thefirstthingistosticktotheintegrationofmarketawarenessandqualityawarenessandmakemarketawarenessinvolvedintothequalityawareness;theyshouldrelyonthehighqualitytodevelopmarket,managethesiteandimplementprojectonebyoneatthesametime.Thesecondthingistosticktotheintegrationofthesocialresponsibilityandtheinterestsofenterprises.Peopleshouldputsocialresponsibilityatpriority.Theinterestsofbusinessaresubordinatetothesocialresponsibility,andwemustkeepguaranteeingtheconstructionquality.Thethirdthingistosticktotheintegrationofenterprise’squalitystandardandindustry’squalitystandardandmakesurethatenterprises’standardishigherthanthatofindustries’andmakeuseofsolidsystemsandregulationstoguaranteeconstructionprojects’quality.Thefourththingistoimplementtheworkingmethodofleadingtheroadtypicallyandbuildingadvancedexamples.Peopleimplementworkingtopicsandspotsofqualitybylargelypraisingadvancedindividualsandsettypicalmodelsofqualitymanagement;organizeandcarryouttheinspectionofprojectqualityregularly;implementvariousworkingmethodsuchasqualityexcellenceactivitieswiththelatestguidingspiritswhichareissuedbythestatecouncilandthehigherauthoritiesaboutmanagementofprojectqualityandthuspromotetheincessantenhancementofenterprises’quality.
3、Perfectinglegalsystemandsupervision,strengthensupervisionofbidding
Ournationalconstructionlawhasprimarilyconstitutedthebasicstructureofournationalconstructionengineeringlegalsystem.However,sincetheimplementationofconstructionlaw,itexposesdefectsoflackingadaptability,tooprincipled,lowoperabilityandweakpracticalabilityatthesametime.Astothespecialtyofconstructionengineeringqualitymanagement,ourcountrymustrefertothewesterndevelopedcountries’advancedexperiencesactivelyfromlong-termperspectives,exertsoutfullstrengthtoformulateaqualitylawaboutconstructionengineeringprojects,andcarryoutaseriesofcorrespondingspecificregulationsandprinciplesonthebasis,inthisway,canconstructionengineeringqualitysupervisionbedeterminedintoamoresolidlegalbasisfundamentally.Intheprocessofenteringintomarketeconomy,ournationalconstructionindustrymustaddconstructionengineeringmanagementontolegaltrackandmanagement.Intheprocessofconstructionengineeringmanagementweshouldachieveco-existenceofvariousmeanswhichincludeeconomy,lawandadministrationandthusformulatenewsupervisioninstitutionsofconstructionengineeringprojects.Therefore,relevantlawenforcementauthoritiesatalllevelsmuststrengthensupervisionofconstructionindustryandpromotethequalitymanagementofournationalconstructionprojects.
4、Strengtheningsupervisionofbidding
Projectbiddingandcontractingisariskywork;contractorsusuallytrytheireffortstobidintheformoftenderingoffer;however,it’sverycompetitivetogettheprojectinthewholeprocess.Ifacontractorisunabletogettheproject,hewillhavenomoneytoearn;ifacontractorgettheprojectbyofferingverylowprice,orthebiddingdocumentincludeslargeamountofprincipleswhicharenotbeneficialtothecontractor;orthereismiscalculationinbidding;ortherearemanagementfailuresandlosseswhicharecausedbyotherreasons,fundpressureuponthecontractorwillbequitesubstantial,especiallyintheprocessofbiddinginternationalengineeringprojects,dangerswillbebigger.However,dangersandinterestsareco-existing;otherwisenopeoplewilltaketheriskoflackingbenefit,thekeypointisthatifthecontractorisabletoanalyzevariousriskelementswellintheprocessofbiddingandoperatingsoastocalculatethesizeofthedangeraccuratelyandcarefullyanalyzesmeasureswhichcanpreventfromtherisks;asaresultoftheseefforts,riskscanbeavoidedorlessened.Astothemanagementofconstructionunits’bidding,thekeypointistoreflectthemanagementabouttheprimarywork.Projectsreportingandconstructionmeansthatthegovernmentalconstructioninstitutiontakesthepremiseofcarryingoutsupervisionaboutconstructionunits’quality,whiletheperiodofbiddingisthekeypointofmanagingengineeringprojects.Therefore,weshouldstrengthenthepowerandtheextentofsupervisingbiddingmanaginginstitutions,importantcirclesanddetailscannotbemissed.
5、Processcontrollingofconstructionprojects
Thefirstthingistocontroltheconstructionworkers.Managingmembersofconstructionprojectssitesshouldbesupervisedbyprojectmanagersasawhole,theyshoulddevelopworkinaccordancewiththeindividualpoststandard,andengineeringdepartmentsshouldexaminetheimplementationoftheworkingstatusofprojectmanagingmemberswhenevernecessaryandtakeaccuraterecords,examiningresultsshouldbeaddedintoengineeringdocuments.Thesecondthingistomastertheconstructionmaterials.Thethirdthingistomasterconstructionmachine.Peopleofstoreroomsshouldtakecareoftheconstructionmachinesanddothecategorystoragewell.Thefourththingistocontrolconstructiontechnology.Constructiontechnologyisthekeypointtodeterminethequalityoftheproject.Soundtechnologycanenableoperatorstoyieldtwicetheresultwithhalftheeffortintheprocessofconstruction.Inordertoensuretheprogressandrationalityofthetechnology,enterprisesshouldmakeimprovementoftheimmaturetechnologies,expertsshouldbearrangedtotaketheexperimentssoastoensurethatmaturetechnologiesarecompiledasstandardworkingguidebooks,whichareissuedtoeveryconstructionheadintime,whilewhenconstructionmanagingmembersguildtheproductioninsite,theyshouldexpresstheaccuratedetailstoworkersdependingonthese,andtheseshouldbereceivedwiththesignatureofeveryclass’sheadmaster,andthenpeoplehaveoperationaccordingtotherequirements.
6、Improvingthequalityofconstructionworkerscontinuously
Atpresent,managementofsomeconstructionenterprisesisquiteloose,especiallyaftersomeconstructionenterprises’adjustmentsoftheirinternalstructure,theyreducemanagingworkcorrespondingly.Therefore,peopleshouldleadtheconstructionenterprisestohavescientificmanagementactively,andtrytheireffortstocomplywiththestandardofinternationalpractice;qualifiedconstructionenterprisesshouldimplementthestandardizedmanagementinthefirstplace.Intheprocessofregulatingconstructionmarket,mainbodyandvariousaspects’behaviorsshouldberegulatedinthefirstplace,constructionunits’behaviorsshouldberegulatedactivelyinparticular,theimprovementofpeople’squalityisthemostfundamentalguaranteeofensuringthemanagementofconstructionquality.Weshouldmakethequalityoftheconstructiongetthemostbasicguaranteethoughthemethodofcarefulmanagement.However,howtoenhancethelevelofthemanagementofconstructionworkfundamentally,thebasicpointistoimprovethequalityofmanagingmembers,whilescientifictechnologiesareinnovatedbypeople,atthesametime,regulationsareregulatedandimplementedbypeople.Onlybyimprovingthequalityofconstructionmanagingpeople,cannewtechnologies,newmethodsandthelatestpoliciesandregulationsbeappliedandimplementedaccordingly,andthusimprovethequalityofconstructionworkinfurtherstep.Therefore,weshouldtakecareofthebringingupofpeople’squality.Thefirstthingistoimprovetheirindividualpoliticalquality,onlywithstrongconceptofpoliciesandregulationsandhighindustrymorals,canpeopleimplementandenforcethecountry’svariousroads,methods,policieswellandcommittonationallawsandlocalinstitutions,theyshouldnotonlysticktotheprinciples,butalsobeingfairandhonest.Thesecondthingisthatwemustenforcetheprinciplestudiesandbusinessofthemanagingpeople,soastomakethem
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