届湖北省鄂南高中华师一附中黄冈中学等八校高三上学期第一次联考试题 英语 1.docx

届湖北省鄂南高中华师一附中黄冈中学等八校高三上学期第一次联考试题 英语 1.docx

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届湖北省鄂南高中华师一附中黄冈中学等八校高三上学期第一次联考试题英语1

鄂南高中华师一附中黄冈中学黄石二中

荆州中学孝感高中襄阳四中襄阳五中

2018届高三第一次联考

英语试题

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）

回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.

答案：

B

1.WhosaysLeahcanwatchTVforhalfanhournow?

A.Herdoctor.B.Heraunt.C.Herparents.

2.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?

A.Doingthedishes.B.Servingcustomers.C.Pickingupsomeplates.

3.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?

A.Buyingfish.B.Orderingfood.C.Makingdinner.

4.Howlonghastheyoungmanbeenridingthebus?

A.Forthreeyears.B.Fornineyears.C.Fortwelveyears.

5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atapublicpool.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inagym.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或对白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatdoesthemanthinkabouttheCAPPclass?

A.Ridiculous.B.Necessary.C.Unfair.

7.WhatmaystudentsgetbygoingtotheCAPPclass?

A.Somejoboffers.B.Methodsofgettinghighgrades.C.Skillsofwritingaprofessionalrésumé.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Howmanypeopleliveinthewoman’sstate?

A.Nearlythreemillion.B.Lessthan500,000.C.Closetoonemillion.

9.Whydoesn’tthewoman’sstatehavealargepopulation?

A.Therearenogoodjobsthere.

B.Theclimateisnotcomfortablethere.

C.Therearenonaturalresourcesthere.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistheboy’shomeworkthisweekend?

A.Towriteasummary.B.Toreviewthreechapters.C.Toprepareapresentation.

11.Whatdoesthewomanprobablyteach?

A.English.B.Science.C.History.

12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttolearnfromthehomework?

A.Whatherstudents’opinionsare.

B.Whetherherstudentsunderstoodthereading.

C.Ifherstudentscanconnectallthedifferentideas.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What’sthewoman’sjob?

A.Areceptionist.B.Asaleswoman.C.Ajournalist.

14.Whatisthenameoftheman?

A.CharlesC.Nelson.B.CharlesT.Nelson.C.CharlesNelson.

15.Whatisthedatetoday?

A.May19th.B.May18th.C.May17th.

16.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.$250.B.$225.C.$200.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeakerprobablydoing?

A.Deliveringalecture.B.Givingatrainingcourse.C.AdvertisingonTV.

18.Whathasthecenterbeendoinginthelast2or3years?

A.Helping60%to70%ofjoblessyoungpeople.

B.Providingyoungpeoplewithjobsaftergraduation.

C.Givingmanyyoungpeoplealotofhelpandadvice.

19.Whatcanweknowaboutthecenter?

A.Itonlyhelpscollegestudents.

B.Itcanofferafreehot-lineservice.

C.Itoffersyoungpeoplesuitablejobs.

20.WhatisthenumberofthisJobsInformationServiceCenter?

A.435－960－0888.B.439－560－0888.C.439－650－0888.

第二部分:

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Leadersshapehistoryandhereisaselectionofthemostremarkableviewsintothesepublicfiguresplusfirst-handaccountsbythosewithaccesstothem.

MargaretThatcherby CharlesMoore（2013）

BeforeMoorepublishedthefirstvolumeofhisbiography,therehadalreadybeenamountainofbooksonThatcher.Moore’saccountisdifferent.Heshowsthatfarfrombeingfearless,shecouldoftenbefearfulwithoutcause.Thefinalvolumewillincludeherfallfrompower.

HaroldWilsonby BenPimlott（1992）

HaroldWilsonhadbecomeaghostlyfigurewhenthisbookwaspublishedin1992.Theabsenceheightenedasenseofmystery.Whowashe?

Howtoexplainhisseeminglycontradictorycharacteristics?

Pimlottsolvessomeofthemysteries;thebookisdetaileduntilWilson’sfinalphaseasprimeministerin1974.

Churchillby RoyJenkins（2001）

Jenkinswritesapoliticianaswellasahistorian,analyzingChurchill’shistoricmovesfromtheopinionsofonewhohadalsospokenintheCommons.Jenkinshadresignedfromhighpositionsinbattlesoverpolicy,andasonethatchangedparties,thoughnotasfrequentlyasChurchilldid.

RoyJenkinsby JohnCampbell（2014）

Campbellcalmlynarratesthemanypoliticalandpersonaldramas,includingJenkins’intenserelationshipwithAnthonyCroslandwhentheywerebothstudentsatOxford.CampbellalsoaddressesJenkins’variousaffairswithwomen.LikeJenkins’spoliticalheroes,heledmanylives.Campbellissharpindescribingeachofthem.

Diaries,VolumesOnetoSix byAlastairCampbell（2017）

Loveorhatehim,Campbellremainsthemasteroftheinsidestory,andnotjustbecauseofhisunusualideasontherelationshipbetweenTonyBlairandGordonBrown.Thisisanincrediblydetailedbookonwhatit’sliketoliveinsideNo.10:

thecruelspaceofevents;andtheconstantconflictwiththemedia.

21.Whichofthefollowingleadershasthelargestnumberofbookswrittenaboutthem?

A.HaroldWilson.B.Churchill.

C.MargaretThatcher.D.TonyBlair.

22.Whichwriterwasonceapolitician?

A.BenPimlott.B.CharlesMoore.

C.JohnCampbell.D.RoyJenkins. 

23.What’spurposeoftheauthor’swritingthepassage?

A.Tointroducesomehistoriesonselections.B.Torecommendsomebooksonleaders.

C.Totellsomemysteriesabouthistorians.D.Tothinkhighlyofsomefamousleaders.

B

LASVEGAS—Itwasdifferentinthelightofday.

Therewasno‘pop,pop,pop’ofgunfire,noscreams.Justaquietlotofcarsabandonedbythose,likeKassidyOwen,whoescapedwiththeirlives.

“It’sstrangetohearthesilence,”Owensaid,“becauseallIrememberwasthenoise.”

The22-year-oldwasoneofdozensofconcertgoerswhoreturnedtothesceneoftheRoute91HarvestfestivalonWednesdaymorningtofetchthevehiclestheyleftbehindastheyfledfromagunmanrainingdownbulletsfromhighaboveinthetoweroftheMandalayBayResortandCasinoacrossthestreet.

SurvivorsofthedeadlymassshootinginLasVegasonSundayneededtheircarstomoveonwiththeirlives—togetbacktowork,toschool,home.Itwasthefirsttimetheywerereturningtoascenethatwouldforeverchangethem,whenjoyandcelebrationandmusicturnedintokillingandhorror.

Beforetheycouldmoveforward,theyhadtogobacktotheplacewheretheythoughttheyweregoingtodie.

Owenhadruntohercartohideandhadtriedtodriveaway,butshecouldn’t.Peoplewererunning,bodiesdroppedtotheground,andcarsbottleneckedintheparkinglot.Duringabriefpauseaftermorethan10minutesofgunfire,sheworriedthelightsofherSUVmadeeveryoneinsideashiningtarget.

“They’reshootingagain!

”herbestfriend’sbrotherscreamed.“‘Turnoffthecar!

’”

That’swhenshegotoutandfled.

“Ijustremembershuttingthedoorandrunning,”Owensaid.

Now,nearlythreedayslater,shewasback,sittinginthedriver’sseatofherSUV.Hereyeswereswollenandred.Thiswasalongwayfromover.

“Youjustkeephearingthegunshotsinyourhead,”Owensaid.

24.WhydidKassidyOwenreturntothesceneofterror?

A.Togetbackhercarfordailylife.

B.Toshowsympathytothevictims.

C.Tosearchforhermissingfriends.

D.Tolookintothecauseoftheshooting.

25.Wherewasthegunmanwhenthemassshootinghappened?

A.Behindacar.B.Intheparkinglot.C.Onthestage.D.Inatallbuilding.

26.WhydidOwenkeephearingthegunshotsinherhead?

A.Becauseshehadescapedbeingcaught.

B.Becauseshewantedtofindthegunman.

C.Becauseshecouldn’tridherselfofthoseterriblescenes.

D.Becauseshehadsavedothers’livesbyturningoffthecar.

27.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Astorybook.B.Anewspaper.C.Aguidebook.D.Aresearchreport.

C

Citiesarelikelytobeaffectedbyoverheating,thankstosomethingcalledtheurbanheatislandeffect.Citiestendtobeshortoftrees,whichprovideshade,andtheyarecoveredwithblackpavement,whichabsorbsheatfromthesun.Thinkofhowitfeelstowearadarkshirtversusawhiteshirtonasunnyday.Ablackshirtabsorbslight,heatingyouup.Butawhiteshirtreflectslight,keepingyoucool.

Theaveragetemperatureinacityofamillionormorepeoplecanbemorethan5degreesFhotterthansurroundingareas.Thatextra5degreescanturnahotdayfromuncomfortabletodeadly.Astemperaturesrise,citieswillbeanespeciallydangerousplacetobeduringaheatwave.Toprotectpublichealth,cityofficialsaregoingtomakethecitycooler.

Aspartofthateffort,LosAngelesiscoatingitsroadsinCoolSeal,agraypaintthatkeepsstreetsandparkinglots10degreescoolerthanblackasphalt（沥青）.ItwillhelpAngelinossavemoneyduringthesummer,whenairconditioningsendspowerbillssoaring.Anditwillsavelivesbyloweringtemperaturesandimprovingairquality.Hotweatherworsensairpollutionbyturningcarexhaustintosmog,whichcanmakelifemiserableforpeoplewithasthma（哮喘）andotherbreathingproblems.

Ofcourse,LAwillhavetodomorethanpaintoverafewstreetstocooloffthecity.Angelinoswillalsoneedtoplantmoretreesandapplywhitepainttorooftops — atleastthosenotalreadycoveredinsolarpanels.WhileLAisapioneerofreflectivestreets,othercities,likeNewYork,arealreadyexperimentingwithreflectiveroofsor,likeMelbourne,loweringthetemperaturebyplantingtrees.LAishardlyaloneinitsefforttostaycool.

“Thisisanurgentchallenge,and