高三英语阅读理解试题经典及解析.docx
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高三英语阅读理解试题经典及解析.docx
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高三英语阅读理解试题经典及解析
高三英语阅读理解试题经典及解析
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Whenwasthelasttimeyouusedplasticplates?
Nexttime,whynottrysomeedibleones?
You'llhelptheenvironmentandyourguestswon'tgohungry."Iusedtoworkinschoolcateringandsawalotofmoneybeingthrownaway.Ithoughtthatwascriminal,soIdecidedtodosomethingaboutit,"saidItalianschoolchefTizianoVicentini.
Now,Vicentinihasanamazingrangeofedibleplatesforschools.Theplatesaremadeoutofbreaddough,soyoucaneatthemafterwards."Thesedishescostafewpennieseachandareeithereatenbythekids,orgointorecyclingbinsforanimalfood,"explainedVicentini,50,ofMilan.Butnowothercompaniesaredevelopingedibleplates,too.TheEdible-PlateCompanyoffersedibleplates,bowls,traysandcups.Theirproductsareenvironmentally-friendly,100%biodegradableandcanbeusedforalltypesofcateringandhomeuse.Andthey'remadefromanaturalplant.Afteruse,theycanbefedtoanimalsorlefttodegradenaturally.
Theyalsohavearangeofcutlery(餐具)madefromcornandpotatostarch(淀粉).Theseplateswillalsohelpreducetheamountofplastic;wecreate.Wastefromplasticcausesalotofdamagetotheenvironment,aswellascostinggovernmentsmillionsmwastemanagement.Plasticbagsoftenendupinlandfillsitesoronthestreet.Andtheburningofplasticwastecausestoxicgasesthatpollutetheair.Inresponsetothis,governmentsaroundtheworldareintroducingtoughrecyclingregulations.Andmanyshopsareofferingbiodegradableplasticbagsandeco-safepackagingontheirproducts.Tohelpmatters,theInternationalOrganizationforStandardization(theISO)hasalsodevelopedasystemtoevaluatethebiodegradabilityofproducts,withacertificationandlogoscheme,Meanwhile,howaboutaniceplateforlunch?
(1)Whichofthefollowingisnottheadvantageofedibleplates?
A. Theyareexpensive. B. Theycandegradenaturally.
C. Theyareenvironmentally-friendly.
D. Theyaremadefromnaturalplant.
(2)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A. TizianoisfromGermany. B. Edibleplatesareonlyusedforschoolcatering.
C. Cornandpotatostarchcanbeusedtomakecutlery.
D. TheEdiblePlateCompanydoesn'tproduceediblebowls.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"referto?
A. Theairpollution.
B. Theediblecutlery.
C. Thetoxicgasescausedbytheburningofplastic.
D. Thedamagetotheenvironmentcausedbyplasticwaste.
(4)Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A. Themeasurestostopthepollution.
B. Thewaystoreducetheplasticwaste.
C. Howtomakeedibleplatesfromnaturalplants..
D. Theplatesolutiontoeatingandenvironmentalproblem.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了饮食和环境的问题,并且提出了相应的解决方法。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据第二段中的“Theirproductsareenvironmentally-friendly,100%biodegradableandcanbeusedforalltypesofcateringandhomeuse.Andthey'remadefromanaturalplant.Afteruse,theycanbefedtoanimalsorlefttodegradenaturally.”可知,“昂贵”不是edibleplates的优势。
故选A。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“Theyalsohavearangeofcutlery(餐具)madefromcornandpotatostarch(淀粉).”可知,玉米和马铃薯淀粉可用于制作餐具。
故选C。
(3)考查代词指代。
根据第三段中的“Wastefromplasticcausesalotofdamagetotheenvironment,aswellascostinggovernmentsmillionsmwastemanagement.Plasticbagsoftenendupinlandfillsitesoronthestreet.Andtheburningofplasticwastecausestoxicgasesthatpollutetheair.Inresponsetothis,governmentsaroundtheworldareintroducingtoughrecyclingregulations.”塑料垃圾对环境造成了很大的破坏,同时也给政府带来了数百万的垃圾管理。
塑料袋经常会出现在垃圾填埋场或街道上。
而燃烧的塑料垃圾会导致有毒气体污染空气。
作为对此的回应,世界各国政府正在出台严格的回收法规。
由此可知this指的是“塑料垃圾对环境造成的破坏。
”故选D。
(4)考查主旨大意。
根据第一段中的“Whenwasthelasttimeyouusedplasticplates?
Nexttime,whynottrysomeedibleones?
You'llhelptheenvironmentandyourguestswon'tgohungry."可知,本文讲述的是饮食和环境问题的解决方案。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断,代词指代和主旨大意四个题型的考查,是一篇科普类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理,概括归纳,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Someonesentmeanemailurgingmetoacquirealotmoreresources,suggestingcoulddosomuchmoregoodifIhadan8or9figurenetincomeof6likeI'vebeendoingforyears.Heclaimedtohaveacquiredagreatdealofwealthhimselfandfoundithighlybeneficialtofuelinghispathwithaheart.
AsIconsiderhissuggestion,Ifindmyselfnothavingmuchclarity(清晰的思维)astowhatI'ddowithImillionor10millionmoremoneyflowingthroughmylife.Iputsomuchattentiononcreativity,fulfillment,exploration,relationships,etc.thatIfinditdifficulttointelligentlyimaginehowmorefinancialresourcescouldprovideextrafuelforthat,exceptinsmallwaysorinwaysthataren'tparticularlymeaningfultome.
LatelyI'vebeenconsideringwhatitwouldbeliketodeliberatelyreducemyincomeforawhileandseeifIcouldliveonmuchless,justfortheexperience.WhatifIcappedmynetpersonalincomeat$10,000peryear,forinstance?
Thatisn'tsuchabigdealtome,though,sinceIalreadywentthroughaperiodoflowincomelikethatduringthe1990s,andIlearnedthatIcouldstilldowhatIloveregardlessofincome.
I'veneverworkedinabusinessenvironment-theonlyjobI'veeverhadwasworkingfor$6/hourinavideogamestorewhileIwasincollege.SoI'veneverseenhowlargeroperationsallocateresources.That'sprobablywhyIhaven'tpushedmyselftoacquiremore.AsImentionedinmybook.MoneyandYourPathWithaHeart,mymainfinancialgoalinlifewastomakemoneyirrelevantinmylife.
I'mnotinterestedinbuildinganempire.WhatinterestsmeisexploringpersonalgrowthandsharingwhatIlearnalongtheway.InsomewaysIfeelthatacquiringandacquiringandallocatingmoreresourcescouldbecomeabigdistraction.I'malreadydoingwhatIwanttobedoing,sowhyrickdistractingmyselftoacquiremoreresources,especiallywhenIlacktheideaabouthowIshouldtreatsuchresources?
Ilikehavingfreedomandflexibility,andIdon'treallyseehowmoreresourceswouldmeaningfullyimprovethat.
(1)Whydidthemanemailtheauthor?
A. Toasktheauthortofuelhispath.
B. Tolendsomemoneytotheauthor.
C. Tosharehisopinionaboutwealth. D. Tourgetheauthortoearnmoremoney.
(2)Whichofthefollowingcandescribetheauthor'spersonality?
A. Optimisticanddevoted.
B. Independentandcooperative.
C. Unfortunatebutpositive.
D. Wealthybuthardhearted.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"capped"inParagraph3probablymean?
A. Limited
B. Spent
C. Increased
D. Distributed
(4)ThefollowingaretrueEXCEPTA________.
A. theauthormightbeaprofessionalwriter
B. theauthorisgoodatdesigningvideogames
C. theauthorisinterestedinexploringhispersonalgrowth
D. theauthormightbeapersonwholikessharinghisknowledge
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文,论述了若拥有百倍于现在的资源,你会如何提升个人生活?
(1)考查细节理解。
答根据第一段中的“Someonesentmeanemailurgingmetoacquirealotmoreresources,suggestingcoulddosomuchmoregoodifIhadan8or9figurenetincomeof6likeI'vebeendoingforyears.”可知有人给我发了封邮件,力劝我获得更多财富资源,故选D。
(2)考查推理判断。
第三段谈到最近我一直在考虑,如果有意减少个人收入一段时间,会是什么样子。
我只想经历这种体验。
看自己能否在收入少的情况下好好生活。
比如把个人年收入减少到1万美元,自己将如何生活。
不过这对我来说也不算什么问题。
因为在上世纪90年代,我有过一段这种低收入生活时期,而且我已经学到,不管收入如何,仍旧可以做自己喜爱的事情。
由此可推断出作者是一位乐观且专注的人,故选A。
(3)考查词义猜测。
根据第三段中的“Thatisn'tsuchabigdealtome,though,sinceIalreadywentthroughaperiodoflowincomelikethatduringthe1990s”在上世纪90年代,我有过一段这种低收入生活时期,由此推断出WhatifIcappedmynetpersonalincomeat$10,000peryear,forinstance?
意思是把个人年收入减少到1万美元。
“capped”意思是限定,故选A。
(4)考查细节理解。
根据倒数第二段中的“AsImentionedinmybook.”可推知作者可能是一名作家,故A选项正确;根据最后一段中的“WhatinterestsmeisexploringpersonalgrowthandsharingwhatIlearnalongtheway.”可知真正令作者感兴趣的是探索个人成长,并与人一路分享自己所学,由此可知C和D正确,故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇生活类阅读,要求考生准确掌握细节信息,同时根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
WhenIwasthreeyearsold,Icouldn'tspeak.ItwasastrangerealitythatnoneofthedoctorsIvisitedcouldunderstand.
Oneday,Iwasshadowing(跟随)mymother.Shefoundherselflookinginamirror,andthroughitoureyesmet.Shebegantospeaktomethroughthereflection,andIslowlybegantomimic(模仿)hermouth'smovementsuntilIformedaword.
ItturnedoutI'mdeafinmyleftear,andhaveaslightprobleminmyright.Beinghardofhearinghasbeendifficult,butI'veneverlivedinastateofself-hatingsorrow.
Imaginebeingabletoshutoutallsoundasyoulayyourheaddowntosleepbysimplyrollingoverontooneside.That'smyrealitywhenIsleeponmy"goodear",anditmakesmefeellikeasuperherosometimes.
Peoplecallmydeafsidemy"badear",butwhenIwearmyhearingaid,Ihaveaccesstoarangeoffeaturesthatsomeotherdeafpeopledon't.Incinemas,forexample,withoneclickofabuttonIcanenjoyawholefilmasthoughitwerewhisperedtomefromthemouthsoftheactors.
Owningahearingaidhasn'talwaysfeltgood,however.OnthefirstdayIgotmyaid,whenIwaseight,Itookittoschoolforshow-and-tell.AsIexplainedhowitworkedtomyclassmates,aboyyelledout,"Aren'tthoseforoldmen?
"Atthatmoment,Ifeltdifferent.Ittookmealongtimetogetoverthatsenseofbeingsounlikemypeers.
Butit'snotjustschoolkidswhocanmakeusdeafandhard-of-hearingpeoplefeellikeburdens.Everyvideoonsocialmediathatlackssubtitles(字幕),forexample,meansanentirecommunityofdeafpeopleisuna
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