高中英语真题高中英语Unit21lesson1SuperAthletes语言运用导学案北师.docx
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高中英语真题高中英语Unit21lesson1SuperAthletes语言运用导学案北师.docx
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高中英语真题高中英语Unit21lesson1SuperAthletes语言运用导学案北师
高中英语真题:
2014高中英语Unit21lesson1SuperAthletes语言运用导学案北师大版选修7
【学习目标】 熟记tolerate, seek, oppose 3个单词, in vain, at random, at all costs 3个短语,2个句型的基本分析。
【重点、难点】在语境中灵活使用单词、短语。
自主学习案
派生词
1.digest v._________ digestion n._____________
2.seek V. ________ 过去式_________ 过去分词__________
3threat n. ___________ threaten v_____________
4contradict v. ____________ contradiction n._________
5tolerate v.______________ toleration n.__________
6oppose v.__________ opposed adj. ______________ opposition n.___________
7violate v. _____________ violation n. ____________
8tolerate v. __________ toleration n.__________ tolerant _________
二,用派生词的正确形式填空
(1) He ________ (seek)for the dreams and achieve it.
(2) I am ____________(oppose) to the plan
(3)____________(
digest)the food well, you should eat slowly
(4) Since last year, the pollution_______________(threat) our health.
三、重难点短语 (在原文中找出相应的短语或意思,并熟记)
1. break world records __________________________ 2. track and field __________________________
3.(be) due to _________________________________ 4. slow down_____________________________
5. come across ___________________________ 6. 不惜任何代价________________________
7. in the wrong hands _____________________ 8.引起严重的健康问题_________________________
9. 影响力大的欺骗方式___________________ 10世界纪录的保持者_________________________
11. 被当场抓住___________________________ 12. 寻求 ____________________________________
13. 徒劳无功________________________________ 14. 随机,随意______________________________
15. 滞后一步_____________________________ 16.为了医学的目的____________________________
17打破世界记录__________________ 18遇到了。
。
问题_______________
19违反精神 ________________ 20被作为。
。
来了解,被认为是__________
21一种基本形式的欺骗 ___________ 22超出了极限__________
23作出苍白无力的勉强的解释__________ 24被作为。
。
来对待____________
25和。
。
精神矛盾 _______________ 26服用毒品,吸毒______________
【知识梳理】预习自学
Words:
1. tolerate vt. 容忍,忍受,对……有耐受力tolerate doing 容忍/容许做=______________________
【翻译】1) ________________________________________________
我不能容忍你这样做。
2)Patient as he is, he can't tolerate her _________(rude)
拓展:
bear doing sth. stand doing sth.
2. seek (________, _________) v. 寻求,探求,追求
【翻译】1) Local schools _______________the dropout rate.
当地学校已经找到了办法降低辍学率。
2) _________________________________________________
我们的任务就是要找到敌军并把他们消灭.
3. oppose v. 反对
____________adj.对立的,相反的 n.相反的人或物,对立物
【翻译
】1._____________________________ _____________________
=___________________________________________________
我反对你单独去那里。
2.There’s a parking lot __________________________.
旅馆对面有一个停车场。
Phrases:
4. in vain 徒然,白费力气
vain adj. 自负的,自恃清高的,徒劳的
【翻译】1) Most of these smokers have tried to_____________________ ______________________________________________
大多数吸烟者一生中至少都有过一次尝试戒烟的经历,但都徒劳无功。
2) They tried ___
____________________________________
他们极力劝说她去,但枉费了一番口舌。
5. at random 随机的,随意的
名字是从名单上随意选择的。
Names
___________________________________________________
6. at all costs 不管多大代价,无论如何
【翻译】1)__________________________________________________
我们必须不惜任何代价避免战争。
2)He saved his son from drowning but only ________________
他救了溺水的儿子,但自己却丢了性命。
Sentence structure:
7. In 2006 cycling fans worldwide were shocked when the winner of the annual cycling race, the Tour de France,
was caught doping.
2006年,当一年一度的环法自行车赛的冠军被查出服用了兴奋剂时,全世界的自行车赛迷们为之震惊。
【剖析】该句为复合。
When 引导一个_________,句中was caught doping 是______语态,其主动形式是_______________________.
1) I caught ____________________________________________
我发现他正在偷看我的私人信件。
2)He _________________________________from the cash register.他从现金出纳机里偷钱时被当场抓住。
8. Floyd Landis made several lame excuses blam
ing medicine he had been taking for an injury but these were all in vain.
【剖析】blaming是现在分词形式作1)_________成分起补充说明作用,he had been taking for an injury是一个省略了关系代词的2)____________从句,修饰先行词3)________,4)________表转折引导两个______分句。
1)They lent me the money, ____________(hope) that I’d do as much for him.
2) The two boys sat in the chairs in silence, __________(watch) TV.
3) He walked into the room, _____________(follow) by two policemen.
= Two policemen walked into the room, _____________(follow) him.
1. 【用法】
tolerate + n. 容忍……
tolerable adj.可容忍的,可忍受的
tolerance. n..容忍,宽容,耐力
2. 【用法】
seek for/after 寻找
seek out 找出,找到
seek to do sth 试图做某事
seek one’s advice/help征求意见;请求帮助
3 【用法】
oppose (doing) sth 反对(做)某事
be opposed to (doing) sth 反对(做)某事,不赞成(做)某事
4. 【用法】
do sth in vain做某事徒劳无功
6. 【辨析】
at the cost of 丧失,牺牲
at a cost of 以……的费用/价格
8.把左边的句子翻译成中文。
____
___________________________
合作探究案
一、单词拼写。
1. The human body cannot _____________(忍受) such large amounts of radiation.
2. Water is _____________ (基础的) to survival.
3. He threw all those that _____________(反对) him into prison.
4. The speaker had got confused and started _____________(自相矛盾) himself.
5. We are currently _____________(寻找) new ways of expanding our m
embership.
6. Trees are planted at _____________(间隔) of 2 meters.
7. Employees are entitled to an _____________(一年一次的) paid leave of fifteen days.
8. Welfare reform is a _____________(有争议的) issue among the public.
9. _____________ (义务的) education for children is widely enjoyed in China.
二、用所给短语的正确形式填空。
in use, due to , in vain, at all costs, at random, seek to, come across, catch…doing
The restaurant’s success was largely _____________ new manager.
When I turned over the book I _____________ an old bookmark.
The President was _____________ be elected twice.
He tried hard _____________ to pass the driving test.
The list of the students to have the test was arranged _____________.
We were determined to win the game _____________.
My bike bought 10 years ago is still _____________.
A beautiful young woman _____________ yesterday in the shopping center.
三.语法填空
1.Since then, records ____________(fall) in track and field year after year as athletic performances have ____________(continue) improved.
2.These drugs are_____________(origin) developed_____________(help) people with illnesses, but in the wrong hands, they create supreme athletes_____________(make)them faster and stronger than is normal for human beings.
3.Taking these drugs is known _____ doping and although they enhance performance , they also cause serious health problems in later life for those________abuse them
4Doping is not only a problem in athletics, it is part of every sp
ort _________ athletes seek to achieve ______their natural limits.
5. In 2006 cycling fans worldwide were shocked________ the winner of annual cycling race, the Tour de France, was caught____________(dope). Floyd Landis made several lame excuses __________(blame) medicine he has been taking for an __________(injure) but these were all________vain.
6__________(fortunate), it is not easy to catch athletes____________(use) illegal drugs. It is compulsory for winners________________(test) but other participants are only tested _____random.
7However, doping is not the only thing______ we need to worry about.____________ we are careful, gene –therapy will be the next big threat.___________ medical purposes, scientists have already found ways___________(build) muscle and increase strength ________changing people’s genes.
8In the future, athletes who have their genes___________(change) might be able do do the 100 metres dash .
9Many contemporary athletes ____________________(breake)world records if they _________(take) part in the first Olympic Games
10Ben Johnson would stil
l be the 100 metres world record holder if he______________(not catch) taking drugs in _______ 1988 Ol
ympics.
11. If American athlete Marion Jones ___________________(not take) drugs, would she ______________(make) it to the Olympics at all?
Grammar 虚拟语气
一.过去时的虚拟语气,表示和过去的事实相反。
结构是if +had done, 主句 would/should/might /could have done
If I______________(see) the film yesterday, I _________________(tell)you about it.
If I_______________(got) there just now, I __________________(meet)Mr. Li.
一般现在时的虚拟语气,表示和现在的事实相反。
结构是 if+did/ were, 主句用would/should/ might/could +do
If he ____________(be) free today, we would see him.
If he _________(know) her, he _____________(greet) him now.
将来时的虚拟语气,表示将来难以实现的事情 或者是和将来的现实相反的假设。
结构是if+did动词过去式(be用were),should + 动词原形,were to + 动词原形
主句would / should / might / could + 动词原形
If he _____________(go) to , he would make full use of his time.
If he __________( be) to come here, he would tell us about it.
四.
(1) It is high time we___________(take) some measures.
(2) It is time we____________(leave) now.
(3) Some suggestions were put forward that the government_______________( ca
ncel) the project
(4) He insi
sted that he____________(accompany) me to the gate.
(5) He demanded that we ______(take)the teacher's advice.
(6)He ordered that we _________(follow) t
he teacher's advice.
(7)If only I ________(be) a millionaire now.
(8) I would rather you______________(see) the film yesterday.
(9) I would rather he______________( be) here now.
(1)I would rather you____________( leave) tomorrow
(11) I wish he ______________(be) here now.
(12) I wish I _____________(fly) to the sky one day.
(13) I wish I _______________( stay) here yesterday.
2014高中英语Unit21lesson1SuperAthletes语言运用导学案北师大版选修7
【学习目标】 熟记tolerate, seek, oppose 3个单词, in vain, at random, at all costs 3个短语,2个句型的基本分析。
【重点、难点】在语境中灵活使用单词、短语。
自主学习案
派生词
1.digest v._________ digestion n._____________
2.seek V. ________ 过去式_________ 过去分词__________
3threat n. ___________ threaten v_____________
4contradict v. ____________ contradiction n._________
5tolerate v.______________ toleration n.__________
6oppose v.__________ opposed adj. ______________ opposition n._____
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