度高二英语阅读理解专项练习卷.docx
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度高二英语阅读理解专项练习卷.docx
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度高二英语阅读理解专项练习卷
2019年度高二英语阅读理解专项练习卷
1
Ihearmanyparentssayingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebellion(反叛的).Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydegreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutbravelyontheirown,mostofthemaretryingtoseizeatoneanother’shandsforsafety.
Theysaytheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowreasonforthinkingoractinginthus-and-suchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon(蚕茧)-----intoalargercocoon.
Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlyopenedupateenagemarket.ThesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromnewspapersandTVwhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday’sparentshavecometoaward(奖励)highnarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptogreatdifficultyfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.
Butthedifficultyisworthgettingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon’tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome-----withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That’stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.
1.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassageistotell_______.
A.readershowtobepopularintheword
B.teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselves
C.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildren
D.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother
2.Accordingtothewriter,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,but,infact,mostofthem______.
A.havemuchdifficultyinunderstandingeachother
B.arenotsureofthemselves
C.darenotdothings
D.areverymuchafraidofgettinglost
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtopassage?
A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.
B.Whatmanyparentsatedoingisactuallykeepingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.
C.Itisnotnecessarilyhadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.
D.Mostteenagerssaytheywanttodowhattheyliketo,butinfacttheyaredoingthesame.
4.Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto_____.
A.becomedifferentfromothersinasmanywaysaspossible
B.getintotherightreasonandbecomepopular
C.findone’srealself
D.rebelagainstparents
2
HowtheWorldWideWebStarted
TimBerners-Leeisthemanwhowrotethesoftware(软件)programmethatledtothefoundationoftheWorldWideWeb.Britainplayedanimportantpartindevelopingthefirstgenerationofcomputers.TheparentsofTimBerners-Leebothworkedononeoftheearliestcommercial(商业的)computersandtalkedabouttheirworkathome.Asachildhewouldbuildmodelsofcomputersfrompackingmaterial.AftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversityhewentontotherealthing.Inthe1980sscientistswerealreadycommunicatingusingaprimitiveversion(版本)ofe-mail.WhileworkingatalaboratoryinSwitzerland.TimBerners-Leewroteaprogramme,whichlethimstorethesemessages.Thisgavehimanotheridea:
writeaprogrammethatwillletacademics(学术界人士)fromacrosstheworldshareinformationonasingleplace.In1990hewrotetheHTTP(服务程序所用的协议)andHTML(超文本链接标示语言)programmeswhichformthebasisoftheWorldWideWeb.
ThenextyearhisprogrammeswereplacedontotheInternet.Everyonewaswelcometousethemandimprovethemiftheycould.Programmersusedthiscodes(密码)toworkwithdifferentoperatingsystems.Newthingslikewebbrowsers(浏览器)andsearchenginesweredeveloped.Between1991and1994thenumberofwebpagesrosefrom10to100,000.
In1994TimBerners-LeeformedthenewlyformedWorldWideWebconsortium(协会),orW3C.Morethan200leadingcompaniesandlaboratoriesarerepresented(代表)byW3C.Togethertheymakesurethateveryonecanshareequallyontheweb.‘TheWebcanhelppeopletounderstandthewaythatothersliveandloveandarehuman.Ithelpsusunderstandthehumanityofpeople.”Hesays.
Multiplechoice:
1.FromthelineswecaninferthatTimBerners-Leeis________.
A.BritishB.AmericanC.SwissD.French
2.Themainideaofthispassageis______.
A.whentheInternetcameintobegin.
B.howTimBerners-LeeformedW3C
C.whycomputersdevelopsorapidly
D.howtheWorldWideWebstarted
3.Scientistsbegantocommunicateusinge-mail_____.
A.in1980B.afterthe1980sC.before1990D.inthe1960s
4.Hemadeuphismindtowriteaprogrammethatwouldletpeoplefromacrosstheworldshareinformationonasingleplacewhen______.
A.hewasachildB.hestudiedinOxfordUniversity
C.heformedW3CD.heworkedatalabinSwitzerland
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Thenumberofwebpagesroseveryrapidlyinthe1990s.
B.Tim’sprogrammeswereplacedontotheInternetin1990.
C.TheWorldWideWebwillhaveaneffectonthesocialdevelopment.
D.TimBerners-Leemadeagreatcontributiontothecomputerscience.
3
AIDS’ThreattoAsiaGrows
NEWDELHI-Justafewyearsago.Malawasatypicalmiddle-classIndianhousewife.Shecooked,cleanedandlookedafterhertwosmallchildren.
Lastyear,herlifetookatragicturn.HerhusbanddiedofAIDS;shewasfoundoutHIV-positive(爱滋病病毒检验呈阳性反应)andhermother-in-lawtookherchildrenawayfromher,sayingtheywouldgetthedisease.“Whenfriendsdroppedforavisit,shewouldintroduceme,saying,‘Sheismyson’swidow.ShehasAIDS,’”saidMala.AIDSisnowdescribedas“explosive(炸药)“aroundtheworld.AstudyofahospitalintheportcityofDurbaninSouthAfrica,wheretheworld’sbiggestandAfrica’sfirstAIDSconferenceopenedlastSunday,foundthatalmosthalfthebedsinmedicalwards(病房)wereoccupiedbyAIDSpatients.
SouthAfricahasoneoftheworld’sfastestgrowingHIVinfections(传染),with1,700peopleinfecteddaily,addingtothe4.3million,or10percentofitspopulation,livingwithHIV.Untilnow,AsiahasbeenmoresuccessfulinholdingtheAIDSvirus(病毒)thanAfrica,wherethediseasehaskilledabout12millionpeople.
AIDSisnowthreateningtosurroundmanyofAsia’spoverty-strickencountries.CountriesinAsia,suchasCambodia,andThailand,haveHIVinfectionspeedsover1percent.Butthelowspeedshidehugenumbersofaffectedpeople,becauseofthepopulationbase.
InIndia,forexample,3.7millionareinfected,morethaninanyothercountryexceptSouthAfrica.InChina,anestimated500,000people,mainlydrugusers,livewithHIV/AIDS.GordonAlexander,asenioadvisorforUNAIDSinIndia,estimates(估计)thatthenumberhitbyAIDSinAsiawillclimbabouteightmillionoverthenextfiveyearsfromaboutsixmillion.
InmanyAsiancountries,thebattleagainstHIVisasocialandculturaloneagainstpublicdiscussionofsexualhealthputanationwidemediacampaignintoactiontolimitthespeedofHIVthroughunsafesex.BrentonWong,anofficialforSingapore’sActionforAIDS,saystheactualHIVincidenceinthecitystateof3.9millionpeopleisatleasteighttimeshigherthanofficialdata.”Shameanddenyisstillvery,verycommonsopeopleareafraidtogettestedandmanytimeswon’teventelltheirfamiliesiftheytestpositive,”saidWong.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“she”referto?
A.MalaB.Mala’smotherC.Mala’smother-in-lawD.Mala’ssister
2.Itisjudgedthatthereare_____peoplehitbyAIDSinAsiaorso.
A.4.3millionB.6millionC.8millionD.3.7million
3.Accordingtothepassage,themainreasonsthatAIDSspreadinAsiaisthrough_______.A.bloodB.unsafesexC.loveD.drugs
4.__________isthesecondlargestcountrywhichhasmoreHIVinfectionallovertheworld.A.ChinaB.SouthAfricaC.IndiaD.Thailand
5.WhyarepeopleafraidofbeinginfectedbyAIDS?
a.BecausepeoplewhohaveAIDSarelookeddownupon.
b.Becausetheywillsufferalot.
c.Becausetheywilldiesoonerorlater.
A.abB.acC.bcD.abc
4
AparticularMarathron
“Getoutoftheplane!
”Justinshouted.Teddyandhedroppedtothegrouhd,….
WhenKathyandVictorreachedtheedgeofthemeadow,flames(火焰)wereshootingmorethanfivemetersintotheair.
Kathycouldn’tbelievewhatshewasseeing.Oneglancetoldhertheyneededmedicalattentionimmediately.ShequestionedJustin,“Isthereanyoneintheplane?
”
“No,”hesaid.
“Whereareyouabletoradioforhelp?
”
“Therewasnotime.”
“I’madistancerunner.”Kathysaid,“I’llgoforhelp.”Lookingattheseriouslyinjuredmen,shesaid,“Itmaytakemeseveralhourstogetout.”Shestartedout.
Whenshewas23,Kathysetawomen’s-courserecordinaMarathon.Shehadrun42kilometers.Butnowshewasrunningtheraceofherlife.Shehadnearly30kilometersofhardwildernesstocovertogethelp.
Kathyhadbeenrunningfortwohours.Thiswasfarbackintothewiilerness.Thetrail(小径)grewvague.Shestoppedtotakeaquickcampass(指南针)reading.Shehadrunformorethan20kilometers.Herheartfell,hermuscle(肌肉)aching.
Finallyshesawhercarinthedistance.
Shejumpedintothecarandspedaway.Shereachedaholidayhouseandcalledthepolice.
Duringthewaitshewalkedaround,relaxingherlegsanddrinkingwater.Ittookalmosttwohoursforahelicoptertoreachheratthetrailhead.Theyneededherforonemoretask.
1.“Now,shewasrunningtheraceofherlife”
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