河南省黄河科技学院附属中学学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx
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河南省黄河科技学院附属中学学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx
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河南省黄河科技学院附属中学学年高一英语上学期期中试题
河南省黄河科技学院附属中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
ArrivingatLondonGatwick DistancefromCentralLondon:
28miles/45km
Fortravelinformationcall:
+44(0)8700002468
HowtoGettotheCityCenter
Bytrain
TheGatwickExpressgoesfromGatwickAirporttoLondonVictoriatrainandundergroundstationinCentralLondon.
Trainsgoevery15minutesandthejourneytoCentralLondontakeshalfanhour.
FirstClassticketscost£25(single),£48(return).
ExpressClasscosts£17(single),£29(return).
SouthernTrainsservicesrunfourtimesanhourtoVictoriawithajourneytimeofaround35minutes.
Bytaxi
Therearetaxisoutsidetheairportdayandnight.ThejourneytoCentralLondontakes55—70minutes.ALondontaxitakesupto5people.
TheaveragecostfromtheairporttoCentralLondonis£75—£100.
Bycar
GatwickAirportis28miles(45km)southofLondon.Thereare4carparksnexttotheairportandtherearecarrental(租赁)officesopenfrom8:
00to18:
00.ThejourneytoLondontakes60—75minutes.
Allcarspayaspecial£8chargetogointoCentralLondon.
Bybus
NationalExpressandEasyBushaveservicestoCentralLondon.EasyBusservicesgoevery20minutes.Thejourneytakesonehourandcosts£2.
ThereisoneNationalExpressbusanhour.Thejourneytakes90minutesandcosts£7.60.
21.Ifapersonisinahurry,howshouldhetraveltoVictoriaStation?
A.Drivingacar.B.Takingataxi.
C.Takingabus.D.Takingatrain.
22.Whichofthefollowinggoesthreetimesanhour?
A.EasyBus.B.SouthernTrains.
C.GatwickExpressD.NationalExpress.
23.Whereisprobablythetexttakenfrom?
A.Atravelguide.B.Ashortnotice.
C.Acityintroduction.D.ATVadvertisement.
B
MynameisSara.WhenIwaslittle,Iplayedthedrums.Ialsohadaguitar.Infourthgrade,Istartedplayingthetrombone(长号).Ipractisedaboutfourhoursaweek.Allofthismightnotseemlikeabigdealforalotofkids,butthere'ssomethingaboutmethatmakesmeabitdifferentfromothers.Iwasbornwithouthands.SinceIwasaboutoneyearold,I'vewornprosthetics(假肢).Thisyear,Igotaninvitationtojointhehighschoolmarchingband(行进管乐队).ItoldmymomIwantedtodoit.ButIhadaninstructorwhothoughtIwouldnotbeabletomarchintheband-notbecauseitwasahighschoolbandandIwasonlyinseventhgrade,butprobablybecausemybodywasdifferent.AllIwantedwastoshowthatIcoulddoit,soIjoinedtheband.Anditpaidoff!
Musicgivesmeenergy.Thathappenssometimes.OnetimeIwassodown,Ididn'tevenwanttogetoutofbed.ThenIhitmyMP3playerbyaccident.Asongcameon,andIgotupandstarteddancing.Ithelpedmesaytomyself,"OK,Icangetthroughtoday."
Aroundmymusicianfriends,weallsharethesameproblems,likeworkingouthowmanybeatsthereareinameasure(小节).Ihaveahardtimecountingthebeats,butsodoalotoftheotherkids.It'sanormalproblemthatwemusiciansshare.WhenI'mwiththeband,Idon'tfeelasdifferentasIdoinothersituations.It'sjustanotherwaythatmusicmakesmewanttogoon,andnottojustsitdownbymyselfandnotcareaboutlife.
24.InwhatwayisSaradifferentfromotherkids?
______
A.Sheknowshowtoplaymanyinstruments.
B.There'ssomethingwrongwithherbody.
C.Shelearnedtoplaythedrumsataveryearlyage.
D.Shekeptplayingthetromboneforthelongesthours.
25.Wheninvitedtojointhemarchingband,Sara______.
A.believedthatshewouldmakeit
B.hadnoideawhattodo
C.followedtheinstructor'sadvice
D.saidnoatfirst
26.HowdoesSaraprobablyfeelwhenshe'swiththeband?
______
A.BoredB.AfraidC.SuccessfulD.Relaxed
27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
______
A.MyLoveforMusicB.AYoungDrummer
C.AHighSchoolBandD.MyMagicHands
C
Iwasdrivingtotownonabeautifulsummerday.Theskywasfullofclouds.ThesunwasdancingthroughthegreentreeswithitsgoldenlightandIwassmilingatthewonderofit.
Suddenly,atruckroundedinfrontofme,twofeetoverthecenterline.IpulledmywheeltotherightasIjustmissedthetruckononesideandaditch(沟渠)ontheotherside.Inoticedtheotherdriverlookingathiscellphonetotallyunawareofthenearmiss.IclosedmymouthinordertoavoidsayingthewordsthatIpromisedmyselfIwouldnolongeruse.
Laterintown,Iwascomingoutofastorewhenayellowbutterflystartedtocirclearoundmyhead.Ismiledpeacefullyandheldoutmyopenhand.Tomyjoy,thebutterflylandedonitbrieflyandswung(煽动)itswingsbeforeflyingaway.Ilookedaroundtoseeifanyoneelsenoticedthissmallwonder,buttheonlytwopeoplenearmehadtheirheadsdown,lookingattheircellphonescreens.
Ibegantothinkthatlifeiswhathappenswhilepeoplearebusylookingattheirsmartphones.NowIknowthatsocialmedia,computersandsmartphonesareallnecessariesinourlives,butitdoesn’tmeanthattheyhavetocontrolourdaysortakeoverourlives.Amazingly,theyallcomewithapowerbutton.Wecanturnthemoffanytimewewishto.
Don’tletyoursmartphonetakeawayyoursmartmind.Don’tlettechnologytakeoveryoursoul.Useitwhenyouneedit,andturnitoffwhenyoudon’t.Turnyourheartonmoreandourphoneonless.Shareyourkindness,yourjoy,yourhugs,yourlaughterandyourlifethatmakeotherssmile.
28.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?
A.Thewriter’scargotdestroyedintheaccident.
B.Someonediedintheaccident.
C.Thewriterfeelsveryangry.
D.Thetruckwasdrivingontherightsideofthewriter.
29.Theunderlinedphrase"unawareof"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“__________”.
A.notcatchingB.notnoticing
C.notunderstandingD.notavoiding
30.TheexampleinParagraph3showsthat__________.
A.beingburiedinacellphonemaymakeonemisssomethinggood
B.acellphonemayleadtobadluck
C.thebutterflydoesn’tlikepeoplewithcellphones
D.thewriterisaluckydog
31.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardspeople’sspendingmuchtimeoncellphones?
A.UnconcernedB.DoubtfulC.SupportiveD.Negative
D
ArecentexperimentheldinJapanshowsthatitisalmostimpossibleforpeopletowalkexactlystraightfor60meters.TokyoUniversityofAgricultureandTechnologyfound20healthymenandaskedthemtowalkasstraightaspossibletoatarget60metersawayatnormalspeed.Eachmanhadtowalkonwhitepaperfixedflattothefloorwearingwetcolouredsocks.Thefootprintsrevealedthatallwalkedinawindingratherthanastraightline.Researchersfoundthatpeoplereadjust(重新调整)thedirectionofwalkingeveryfewseconds.Theamountofthewindingdifferedfromsubjecttosubject.Thissuggeststhatnoneofuscanwalkinastrictlystraightline.Wewalkinawindingwaymainlybecauseofaslightstructuralorfunctionalimbalanceofourlimbs(四肢).Althoughwemaystartwalkinginastraightline,severalstepsafterwardswehavechangeddirection.
Eyesighthelpsustocorrectthedirectionofwalkingandleadsyoutothetarget.Yourearsalsohelpyouwalk.Afterturningaroundalotwithyoureyesclosed,youcanhardlystandstill,letalonewalkstraight.
It’sallbecauseyourearshelpyoubalance.Insideyourinnerearthereisastructurewhichcontainsliquids.Onthesidesoftheorganaremanytinyhair-likestructuresthatmovearoundastheliquidflows.Whenyouspin(旋转)theliquidinsidealsospins.Thedifferenceisthatwhenyoustop,theliquidcontinuestospinforawhile.Dizziness(眩晕)istheresultofthesenervesinyourear.Whenyouopenyoureyes,althoughyoureyesighttellsyoutowalkinastraightline,yourbrainwilltrustyourearsmore,andthusyouwalkinacurvedline.
32.TheexperimentheldinJapanprovedthat____________.
A.theparticipantskeptreadjustingtheirdirectionofwalking
B.alltheparticipantshadagoodsenseofdirection
C.theexperimentwasdoneindifferentways
D.noneoftheparticipantsfinishedthe60meters
33.Whathelpstoreadjustourwalkingdirection?
A.Limbs.B.Ears.C.Eyesight.D.Footprints.
34.Theunderlinedword“subject”inParagraph1refersto___________.
A.apersonwithafunctionalimbalance
B.apersonchosentobestudiedinanexperiment
C.thesubjectonestudiesatschool
D.thedirectionofwalking
35.Thepurposeofwritingthearticleisto__________.
A.provethatearscanhelpustowalkstraight
B.explainwhywecanhardlywalkinastrictlystraightline
C.pointouttheimportanceofnoticingeverydayscience
D.tellusifwetry,wecanwalkinastraightline
阅读第二节七选五(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
Takingthetimetokeepafriendshipiswortheverymoment.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyoukeepatrustingfriendship.
Bedependable.It'shardtorelyonapersonwhodoesn'tbehaveinatrustworthyway.Weallknowsomepeoplewhosay,"Okay,Iwill..."butneverfollowthrough.Ifthat'syou,knowthatyouaredestroyingyourfriend'strust. (36)
Bereal.Connectwithpeoplewhomyouvalueonadeeplevelifyouwanttohavelong-termfriendships.Makefriendswithpeopleyoucanbeyourselfaround.Beopentodifferencesinopinionandstyle—that'swhatmakesfriendshipinteresting.Ifyourbehaviorlackssincerity,yourfriendshipwon'tlast. (37)
Beloyal.Ifyourfriendtellsyousomethingasasecret,don'ttalkaboutitwithanyoneelse,justasyou'dexpectyourfriendtodoforyou. (38)
(39) Goodfriendsshowrespectforeachotherbybeingopenlyandmutuallysupportive.Ifyourfriendhascertainvaluesandb
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