高考一轮人教版英语 课时提能练2.docx
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高考一轮人教版英语 课时提能练2.docx
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高考一轮人教版英语课时提能练2
课时提能练
(二)
Unit2 Englisharoundtheworld
课时作业A:
基础层面
Ⅰ.语境语法填空
A
WangFangisinajobinterview.Her1.fluency(fluent)inEnglishisanadvantageovertheothercandidates.Fromthefacial2.expressions(express)ofthejudges,sheknowssheis3.gradually(gradual)winningtheir4.recognition(recognize).Shefeelsabitproudthatshehassatisfiedtheir5.basic(base)requirements.Oncesheisadmittedtotheforeigncompany,shewill6.frequently(frequent)goonbusinessabroad.
B
Mr.Cookisagreatsuccessasascientistandbecause7.ofthisheisgenerallyrecognizedasagenius.Believe8.itornot,hestillmakesgooduse9.ofhistimetolearnsomethingnew.10.Atpresent,newtheoriesareconstantlybeingputforward.Everytimeanewtheorycomes11.up,Mr.Cooksparesnoefforttotestitbyputtingit12.intopractice.Hebelievesthatpracticeplays13.animportantpartindevelopinganewtheory.
C
Asamatteroffact,thereisnosuchthing14.asfailure.Thatis15.becausefailureisjustlifetryingtomoveusinanotherdirection.Inmyview,failureprovidesusmorechances16.thandrawbacks.Therefore,wearesupposedtostruggleonourfeetagaineven17.ifwefailmorethanonce,forthebrightfutureiswaitingforusahead.
Ⅱ.语境短文改错
根据P13课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Believeitornot,thereisnosuchathingasstandardEnglish.ManypeoplebelievetheEnglishspeakingonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglish.Thisiswhyintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewsexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.Whenpeopleusewordsandexpressiondifferentinthe“standardlanguage”,itiscalledadialect.Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakedialects.AmericanEnglishhassuchmanydialectsbecausepeoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.TheUSAisalargecountrythatmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.AlthoughmanyAmericansmovedalot,theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother'sdialects.
[答案]
Believeitornot,thereisnosuch
thingasstandardEnglish.ManypeoplebelievetheEnglish
onTVandtheradioisstandardEnglish.Thisis
intheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenews
expectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.Whenpeopleusewordsand
different
the“standardlanguage”,itiscalledadialect.Geographyalsoplaysapartin
dialects.AmericanEnglishhas
manydialectsbecausepeoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.TheUSAisalargecountry
manydifferentdialectsarespoken.AlthoughmanyAmericans
alot,theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother'sdialects.
Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子
1.老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极地发表自己的看法,即使看法与他的不同。
(evenif)
Theteacherinspireshisstudentstogivetheiropinionsactivelyeveniftheyaredifferentfromhisown.
2.电子邮件和手机在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用。
(playpartin)
Emailaswellasmobilephonesplaysamoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife.
3.玛丽正受到校长的惩罚,那是因为她违反了校规。
(because)
Maryisbeingpunishedbytheheadmaster.Thatisbecauseshebroketheschoolrules.
4.你一定是弄错号码了。
这里没有你说的这样的人。
(such)
Youmusthavethewrongnumber.Thereisnosuchpersonasyoudescribehere.
5.促使她成功的原因,与其说是她的聪明,倒不如说是她的努力工作。
(more...than...)
Itwasmorehardworkthanclevernessthatledtohersuccess.
课时作业B:
能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·绵阳市第一次诊断)
EducationalAppStore
Busuu
BusuuhelpsyoulearnEnglishlanguageandthelesson'squalityisguaranteedasitisbasedonCEFRlanguageframework.Lessonsrangefrombeginnerstoadvancedlearners.BusuuisactuallyagreatEnglishappifyouwanttoimproveyourspokenEnglishbytalkingwithnativespeakers.
Duolingo
DuolingoisoneofthebestEnglishlanguageappstodayandhighlyrecommendedforEnglishbeginners.ThesystemoftheapphelpsyoulearnEnglishquicklybyspendingtwentyminutesaday.Duolingostructuresyourlessonsthatteachyouaboutsevennewwordsbasedonatopicandskillpointsbeingawardedforcompletingthelessons.
Memrise
MemriseusessomecreativeandeasywaystorememberEnglishwords.ThefocusofthisappistohelptheusersexpandtheirvocabularybylearningEnglishwordsinaneffectiveway.MemrisealsooffersanofflinemodetocontinuelearningwithoutInternetconnection.
RosettaStone
RosettaStoneisdesigneddifferentlyfromaveragelanguageappsonthemarketplacetoday.It'stryingtoteachusEnglishthewaywe'dlearnitifwewerechildrenstartingtolearnthelanguage.Ithasexercisesdesignedtohelpyoulearnbasicwords.AvarietyoflessonsareofferedthatRosettaStonehasbeenusingforyears.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了四款能够帮助学习英语的应用程序:
Busuu、Duolingo、Memrise和RosettaStone。
1.Whichismosthelpfulforspeaking?
A.Busuu.B.Duolingo.
C.Memrise.D.RosettaStone.
A [细节理解题。
根据Busuu部分中的“BusuuisactuallyagreatEnglishappifyouwanttoimproveyourspokenEnglishbytalkingwithnativespeakers”可知,如果你想和以英语为母语的人说话来提高英语口语的话,Busuu是一个很好的英语应用程序。
故选A项。
]
2.WhatisuniqueaboutMemrise?
A.Itworksonlineoroffline.
B.ItservesEnglishbeginners.
C.Itpromisesquickprogress.
D.Ithelpsdevelopvocabulary.
A [细节理解题。
根据Memrise部分中的“MemrisealsooffersanofflinemodetocontinuelearningwithoutInternetconnection”可知,Memrise的特殊之处在于它不仅可以在线学习也可以提供离线模式以便于学习者不联网时也能继续学习,故选A项。
]
3.WhatdoestheEducationalAppStoreintendtodohere?
A.Inspirelanguagelearners.
B.Showitshightechnology.
C.Comparewaysoflearning.
D.Promoteitslatestproducts.
D [推理判断题。
通读全文可知,本文介绍了四种能够帮助学习英语的应用程序,强调了它们对于学习英语的好处,因此这个教育方面的应用商店是想推销自己的这些产品,故选D项。
]
B
(2019·太原市模拟)Gabriella'sfamilyimmigratedtotheUSfromPeruwhenshewastwoyearsold.Asacompoundbilingual(熟谙两种语言的人),Gabrielladevelopstwolinguisticcodesatthesametime,withasetofconcepts,learningbothEnglishandSpanish.Herteenagebrother,ontheotherhand,mightbeacoordinatebilingual,workingwithtwosetsofconcepts,learningEnglishinschool,Spanishathome.Finally,Gabriella'sparentsarelikelytobesubordinatebilingualswholearnedasecondlanguagebytranslatingitintotheirmothertongue.
Regardlessofaccentandpronunciation,alltypesofbilingualpeoplecanbecomefullyproficientinalanguage.Itseemsthatthedifferencemaynotbeapparent.Butrecentlybrainimagingtechnologyhasgivenaglimpseintohowspecificaspectsoflanguagelearningaffectthebilingualbrain.It'swellknownthatthebrain'slefthemisphere(半球)isinchargeoflogicalprocesses,whiletherighthemisphereismoreactiveinemotionalandsocialones.Languageinvolvesbothtypesoffunctions.Criticalperiodhypothesissayschildrenlearnlanguagesmoreeasilybecausetheirdevelopingbrainsletthemusebothhemispheresinlanguagelearning,whileinmostadults,languagereliesononehemisphere,usuallytheleft.
Beforethe1960s,bilingualismwasconsideredahandicapthatslowedthechildren'sdevelopmentbyforcingthemtospendtoomuchenergydistinguishingbetweenlanguages.Butarecentstudydidshowthatbilingualismmaymakeyousmarter.Itdoesmakeyourbrainmorecomplex,healthier,andmoreactivelyengaged,andevenifyoudidn'thavethegoodfortuneoflearningasecondlanguagelikeachild,it'snevertoolatetodoyourselfafavorandmakethelinguisticleapfrom“Hello”to“Hola”“Bonjour”or“nihao”becausewhenitcomestoourbrains,alittleexercisecangoalongway.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。
研究发现,双语学习能使大脑更加聪明、更加健康、更活跃;学习外语永远不迟。
4.WhyisGabriella'sfamilyusedastheexampleinParagraph1?
A.Toshowthatthefamilyarebilinguals.
B.Toexplaintheadvantagesofbilinguals.
C.Toillustratethethreetypesofbilinguals.
D.Toproveallagescanlearnforeignlanguages.
C [细节理解题。
根据第一段的内容可知,Gabriella家中有三种不同的双语学习类型的人,即Gabriella同时学习英语和西班牙语;她的哥哥在学校学习英语,在家里学习西班牙语;她的父母则通过将第二语言翻译为母语来学习第二语言。
据此可知,第一段以Gabriella的家庭为例是为了说明三种不同双语学习类型的人,故C项正确。
]
5.Whydothechildrenlearnlanguagesmoreeasilythanadults?
A.Becausetheylearnlanguageswithasetofconcepts.
B.Becausetheyusebothhemispherestolearnlanguages.
C.Becausetheirmothertonguedoesn'tinfluencethemmuch.
D.Becausetheycaneasilytranslateonelanguageintoanother.
B [细节理解题。
根据第二段尾句中的“childrenlearnlanguagesmoreeasilybecausetheirdevelopingbrainsletthemusebothhemispheresinlanguagelearning,whileinmostadults,languagereliesononehemisphere,usuallytheleft”可知,儿童学习语言更容易是因为他们发育中的大脑让他们在语言学习中使用两个脑半球,而在大多数成年人中,学习语言依赖于一个脑半球,通常是左半球,故B项正确。
]
6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“handicap”underlinedinParagraph3?
A.Disease.B.Disability.
C.Disadvantage.D.Illness.
C [词义猜测题。
根据第三段第一句“Beforethe1960s,bilingualismwasconsideredahandicapthatslowedthechildren'sdevelopmentbyforcingthemtospendtoomuchenergydistinguishingbetweenlanguages”,尤其是该句中的“slowed”和“forcingthemtospendtoomuchenergydistinguishingbetweenlanguages”并结合语境可推知,画线词与C项“不利因素,障碍”意思相近,故C项正确。
]
7.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.Theleftbrainismoreimportantforlanguagelearning.
B.Learninglanguagescanpromotethebraindevelopment.
C.Theproficiencyoflanguagebecomesweakgraduallywithage.
D.Immigrantshaveadvantagesinlearninglanguagesovernatives.
B [推理判断题。
根据第三段第二、三句中的“Butarecentstudydidshowthatbilingualismmaymakeyousmarter.Itdoesmakeyourbrainmorecomplex,healthier,andmoreactivelyengaged”可知,研究确实表明,双语可能会让你更聪明,它会让你的大脑更复杂、更健康、更活跃;据此可推知,语言学习促进大脑的发展,故B项正确。
]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2019·济南市模拟)AboutonehundredyearsagomanyeducatedpeoplelearnedandspokeFrenchwhentheymetpeoplefromothercountries.TodaymostpeoplespeakEnglishwhentheymeetforeigners.1TherearemorepeoplewhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguagethanpeoplewhospeakEnglishasafirstlanguage.Whyisthis?
2OneofthemisthatEnglishhasbecomethelanguageofbusiness.AnotherimportantreasonisthatpopularAmericanculture(likemoviesandmusic)hasquicklyspreadthroughouttheworld.3
Isitgoodthat
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