高考英语阶段检测卷阶段检测卷七及答案.docx
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高考英语阶段检测卷阶段检测卷七及答案.docx
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高考英语阶段检测卷阶段检测卷七及答案
阶段检测卷(七)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
AtmanymodernfestivalsintheUK,peoplegathertogetherinafield,listeningtomusic,sleepingintentsandkillingtimeastheylike.However,someofthebigsizedfestivalsoftenresultintrafficjams,pilesofwaste,andlargeelectricitydemands.Therefore,smaller,greenerfestivalsareincreasinglygainingfavor.
CambridgeFolkFestival
Awarethatfolkmusicfanstendtobefondofbeer,theorganizersofthefestivalhavecomeupwithacreativewayofavoidingmountainsofplasticglasses.Visitorstothis4dayeventhavetoorderonebeerglassinJune.Theykeepandreusetheglassthroughoutthefestival.Besides,everyoneisgivenabagforhisrecyclablerubbishintheentry.
Needtoknow:
thefestivaltakesplaceinCambridgearoundtheendofJuly.
Latitude
Latitudewassetupin2006,withaclearaimtoofferunusualrockmusic.Italsohasastrongenvironmentalfocus:
allknives,forksandplatesprovidedbytheorganizersarebiodegradable(生物可降解的),andplasticpackagingisforbidden.Besides,solarshowersaresuppliedwithecofriendlybathproducts,andeveryonewillbewillingtotaketimetogetclean.
Needtoknow:
LatitudetakesplaceinmidJulyonthegroundsofHenhamPark.
BigGreenGathering
Formorethan20yearstheBigGreenGatheringhasplayedaleadingroleinraisingenvironmentalawarenessbypromotingsolarpoweredstagesandorganic(有机的)food.Manypeoplefloodherenotonlyforitswonderfulmusic,theatreanddance,butalsofortheevent’sgreenfocus.
Needtoknow:
theBigGreenGatheringtakesplaceinearlyAugustinSomerset.
21.ToattendtheCambridgeFolkFestival,visitorsmust.
A.takearubbishbagwiththem
B.likefolkmusicanddrinkbeer
C.buyplasticglassestodrinkbeer
D.reserveabeerglassinadvance
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一个节日中的“Visitorstothis4dayeventhavetoorderonebeerglassinJune.”可知,答案为D,即来参加该节日活动的游客必须提前预订一个啤酒杯。
22.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenLatitudeandtheBigGreenGathering?
A.Bothprovidehealthyfoodforpeople.
B.Bothmakeuseofsolarenergy.
C.BothtakeplaceinAugust.
D.Bothhavealonghistory.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据Latitude下的第一段最后一句中的“Besides,solarshowersaresuppliedwithecofriendlybathproducts”以及BigGreenGathering中的“bypromotingsolarpoweredstages”可知,这两个节日活动都利用了太阳能。
23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Tointroducesomegreenfestivals.
B.Toinvitepeopletoattendbigsizedfestivals.
C.Toshowthevalueofsomemusicgatherings.
D.Toraiseenvironmentalawarenessofthepublic.
答案 A
解析 写作意图题。
由第一段的最后一句可知,本文主要介绍了三个环保节日。
故选A。
B
Whileastronautsinspacegettodomanyexcitingthings,theymissoutonordinarythingsthatwealltakeforgranted—beingabletowalkonfirmground,hangingoutwithfamilyanddiggingintoasliceofhotsteamingpizza.Thoughnotmuchcanbedoneaboutthefirsttwothings,theremaysoonbeasolutiontothethirdone,thankstothiscool3Dpizzaprinter!
Aboutayearago,NASAoffered
125,000toAnjanContractor,a3Dtechnologyexpert,tobuildadevice(设备)thatwouldallowastronautstomakepizzaondemand.Themechanicalengineerpromisedthathisinventionwouldproducepiesinlargequantitiesthatlooked,tastedandevensmelledlikepizzamadeincommonovens.
Latelastyear,theengineerpresentedavideoofhisfirstprototype(原型)thatbeginsbycreatingasinglesliceofdough(面团)thatiscookedandprintedatthesametime.Thencomesthetomato“sauce”—amixoftomatopowder,oilandwaterandfinally,aproteinslicethatresemblescheese.Whilethevideodoesn’tshowthebakingprocess,theinventorsaysthatoncethepizzaisprinted,itcanbereadytobeconsumedin7seconds.
Whilethepieinthevideolooksdeliciousenoughtoattractanypizzalover,AnjanContractorisfarfromreadyforastronauts.That’sbecausehestillhastofindasolutiontomakethefoodcontainerintheprinterlastfor30years.Thoughthatmaysoundunrealistic,actuallyitisnot.
AnjanContractorbelievesthattheonlywaythatispossibleisthatthewaterisremovedfromalltheingredients(配料)andthentheyarereducedtothepowderform.This,asyoucanimagine,willnotbesoeasy.But,whiletheprintermaynotbereadyforspace,itcertainlylooksreadyenoughforpeopleonearth.Hopefully,NASAandContractorwillconsidersellingittothosenotfortunateenoughtogotoMars!
语篇解读 本文主要介绍了向宇航员提供的太空自制披萨的技术开发,将来宇航员们也许能吃上热气腾腾的披萨。
24.WhydoestheauthormentionthethingsthatastronautsinspacecanNOTdo?
A.Toaskusnottotakecommonthingsforgranted.
B.Toshowtheyliveadifficultlifethere.
C.Toshowtheirlifeisboringinspace.
D.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。
根据第一段叙述可知,提及宇航员不能做一些事情的目的是引出下文。
25.NASAoffered
125,000toAnjanContractormainlyto.
A.createsomenewtypesof3Dprinter
B.attractmorecompaniestoworkforNASA
C.helpastronautsinspaceenjoyfreshpizzaoneday
D.producepizzainlargequantitiestoearngreatprofits
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句可知,美国宇航局提供的125000美元是为了开发向宇航员们提供新鲜披萨的技术。
故选C。
26.ThebiggestchallengethatAnjanContractorisfacedwithnowisprobablythat.
A.hehasnomoneylefttogoonwithhisresearch
B.thepizzadoesn’tseemappetizingtopizzalovers
C.hehasnowaytomakepizzathatcanlastforthirtyyears
D.hecannotmakethefoodcontainerlastfordecades
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中的“That’sbecausehestillhastofindasolutiontomakethefoodcontainerintheprinterlastfor30years.”可知,容器的使用时限是目前的一大难题。
故选D。
27.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.NASAistryingitsbesttohelpastronautseatbetter.
B.Astronautsmaysoonbeabletoenjoysteaminghotpizza.
C.NASAisworkingonmakingpizzaforcommonpeople.
D.A3Dpizzaprinterhasbeenusedtomakepizza.
答案 B
解析 主旨大意题。
文章主要讲了向宇航员提供在太空自制披萨的技术开发,因此将来宇航员们也许能吃上热气腾腾的披萨。
C
TheWinterOlympicGamesareamajorinternationalsportingeventthatoccursonceeveryfouryears.UnliketheSummerOlympics,theWinterOlympicsfeaturesportspracticedonsnowandice.ThefirstWinterOlympics,the1924WinterOlympics,washeldinChamonix,France.TheGameswereheldeveryfouryearsfrom1924until1936,afterwhichtheywereinterruptedbyWorldWarⅡ.TheOlympicsresumedin1948andwasagainheldeveryfouryears.Until1992,theWinterandSummerOlympicGameswereheldinthesameyear.
TheWinterGameshaveevolvedsinceitsbeginning.Sportsanddisciplineshavebeenaddedandsomeofthem,suchasshorttrackspeedskating,freestyleskiing,haveearnedapermanentspotontheOlympicprogram.Othershavebeendiscontinuedandlaterreintroduced.Stillothers,suchasspeedskiing,bandyandskijoring,weredemonstrationsportsbutneverincorporated(合并)asOlympicsports.TheriseoftelevisionasaglobalmediumforcommunicationenhancedtheimpressionoftheGames.Itcreatedanincomestream,viathesaleofbroadcastrightsandadvertising.Thisallowedoutsideinterests,suchastelevisioncompaniesandcorporatesponsors.
BeijinghasbecomethefirstcitytohostbothSummerandWinterOlympicGamesafterbeatingKazakhstan’sAlmatytoholdthe2022WinterOlympics.Withafullypreparedfinalpresentationbyanallstarteam,Beijinghassuccessfullyconvincedthecommitteemembersthatthe2008OlympicshostcityisamorefavoredcandidatefortheWinterGames.BeijingwasthesafechoicebecauseithadalreadyproveditcouldstagetheGamesandsaiditwouldtakewintersportsintothebackyardoftheworld’smostpopulatedcountry.
语篇解读 本文向我们介绍了冬奥会的发展,且告诉我们北京击败哈萨克斯坦的阿拉木图,获得2022年冬奥会举办权,成为奥运历史上第一个既举办过夏季奥运会,又举办冬奥会的城市。
28.WhyweretheWinterOlympicGamesnotheldfor12years?
A.Becauseoftheeconomiccrisis.
B.Becauseofculturedifference.
C.BecauseoftheSecondWorldWar.
D.Becauseofcountries’lackofinterest.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“TheGameswereheldeveryfouryearsfrom1924until1936,afterwhichtheywereinterruptedbyWorldWarⅡ.”可知,冬奥会12年未举行是因为二战的爆发。
29.WhichofthefollowingisasportseventoftheWinterGames?
A.Speedskiing.B.Freestyleskiing.
C.Bandy.D.Skijoring.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Sportsanddisciplineshavebeenaddedandsomeofthem,suchasshorttrackspeedskating,freestyleskiing,haveearnedapermanentspotontheOlympicprogram.Othershavebeendiscontinuedandlaterreintroduced.Stillothers,suchasspeedskiing,bandyandskijoring,weredemonstrationsportsbutneverincorporated(合并)asOlympicsports.”可知选B。
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enhanced”inParagraph2mean?
A.Improved.B.Reduced.
C.Paused.D.Balanced.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。
根据第二段本单词所在的句子“TheriseoftelevisionasaglobalmediumforcommunicationenhancedtheimpressionoftheGames.(作为一种全球信息交流媒介,电视机的兴起加深了观众对该赛事的印象。
)”enhance在此处作“提高,改善”之意,故A正确。
31.Beijingwontherighttohostthe2022WinterOlympicGamesmainlydueto.
A.itsrichexperience
B.itslargepopulation
C.itssafety
D.itsabilitytostagetheGames
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。
根据最后一段内容可知,北京之所以成功获得2022年冬奥会的举办权是因为北京已具备举办的能力,故D正确。
D
PhotographyhasbeenmyinteresteversinceIwasoldenoughtopickupacamera,buttodayIwanttosharewithyouthe15mosttreasuredphotosofmine,andIdidn’ttakeanyofthem.Therewerenoartdirectors,nostylists,nochanceforreshoots,notevenanyregardforlighting.Infact,mostofthemweretakenbyrandomtourists.
MystorybeginswhenIwasinNewYorkCityforaspeech,andmywifetookapictureofmeholdingmydaughteronherfirstbirthday.We’reonthecornerofthe57thand5thavenue.WehappenedtobebackinNewYorkexactlyayearlater,sowedecidedtotakethesamepicture.
Wellyoucanseewherethisisgoing.Approachingmydaughter’sthirdbirthday,mywifesaid,“Hey,whydon’tyoutakeSabinabacktoNewYorkandmakeitafatherdaughtertrip,andcontinuetheceremony?
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