高三英语上学期第二次月考试题1.docx
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高三英语上学期第二次月考试题1.docx
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高三英语上学期第二次月考试题1
2016-2017学年度会宁一中高三级第一学期第二次月考试卷
(满分120分,考试时间100分钟)
注意:
将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第I卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Singles'Day----theChineseoppositeofValentine’sDayhasturnedintoamassiveonlineshoppingevent.Itisadaywhensinglepeoplearesupposedtobuythemselvespresents.ButtherearesociologicalreasonsbehindChina's“celebration”ofsinglelife.Andtheimbalancecouldhavebigconsequencesforthecountry.
Therewere34millionmorementhanwomeninChinain2011.Partofthatisnatural–usuallythereare105boysbornforevery100girls.ButtheChinesegenderratio(性别比例)atbirthismuchmoreobvious.Itwas116boysto100girlsin2012.Theonechildpolicyislargelytoblame.Broughtintolimitpopulationexpansion,thepolicyallows
onlyonechildperfamily.Butbecausemalechildrenareseenasmorevaluable,aswellasmorelikelytosupporttheirparentsinoldage,someparentschoos
etohaveasonoveradaughter.Theresultisthatlargenumbersofmenwilllikelynevergetmarried.Infact,onestudyhaspredictedthatby2030,1in5Chinesemenintheir30swillneverhavemarried,whileanotherstatesthat94%ofunmarriedpeopleinChinaaremen.
Traditionally,Chinahasseenhighlevelsofmarriage,usuallyamongtheyoung.Besides,theincreasededucationandcareeropportunitiesforwomenhavemeantthatmarriagesarehappeninglater.Itisalsotraditionalthatwomenoftenmarrymenofahighersocioeconomicstatusthanthemselves.Sowomenatthetopandmenatthebottomfindthems
elvesalone.Onestudyhasevensuggestedalinkbetweenanimbalancedgenderratioandgrowthinviolentcrimeinthecountry.
Singles'Daycan’tsolvealltheproblemsChina’ssinglesface.Indeed,itispossiblethatitiscausingevenmoreproblems,asmenresorttoincreasinglyriskylinesofworktoincreasetheirchancesofgainingmoneyandthusawife.Iamworriedthatasmoneystartstoovercomeromance,thereisevidencethatChina'smarriagemarketisincreasinglymaterialistic.
1.In2012,if50girlswereborn,howmanyboyswereprobablyborn?
A.50.B.52.C.58.D.60.
2.WhatmadewomeninChinagetmarriedlate?
A.Theirhighereducationlevelandmoreworkchances.
B.Theirsupportofthegovernment’slatemarriagepolicy.
C.Thattheyexpecttoenjoytheirsingletimewhenyoung.
D.Thattherearetoomanyexcellentyoungmentochoosefrom.
3.What’sthewriter’sattitudetotheimbalancegenderratioinChina?
A.OptimisticB.ConcernedC.IndifferentD.Unknown
4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.
A.Singles'Dayiscelebratedallovertheworld.
B.by2030,1in5Chinesewomenintheir30swillbeoutofmarriage.
C.Singles'DaywillsolvealltheproblemsChina’
ssinglesface.
D.animbalancedgenderratioisrelatedtothegrowthinviolentcrime.
B
Theworld'sfirsthamburgerdoesn'tcomefromwher
eyouthinkitcomesfrom.Itwasn'tinventedintheUnitedStates,anditdidn'to
riginateinGermany.No,theworld'sfirsthamburgercomesfromChina.
Ifyou'rescratchingyourheadrightnow,you'renotalone.ButChinesehamburgersar
everyrealandtheydefinitelypredatethehamburgerswecallourownintheU.S.Knownasroujiamo,whichtranslatesto"meatburger"or"meatsandwich",theyconsistofchoppedmeatinsideapita-likebun,andthey'vebeenaroundsincetheQinDynasty,fromabou
t221BCto207BC.DespitethedifferencesbetweenthisChinesestreetfoodandourAmerican-styleburgers,theroujiamohasbeencalledtheworld'sfirsthamburger.
Theroujiamooriginatedin
theShanxiProvinceofChina,andisnoweatenalloverthecountry.It'stypicallypreparedandeatenonthestreet.Thedough(生面团)forthebun,ormo,consistsofasimplemixtureofwheatflour,waterandmaybeyeast.Ofcourserecipes(食谱)mayvary,butthisbasicequationmakesforachewyandsubtlepillowforthedeliciousfilling.Whilethemoistraditionallybakedinaclay(泥土)oven,todayit'softenfriedinapan.TheymaylookalittlelikeChinesesteamedbunsorbaozi,butthedoughforthoseare,ofcourse,steamed,notbakedorfried.
Themeatfillingmightconsistofchoppedpork,beef,lamborchickenthathasbeenstewed(用文火慢慢炖)withavarietyofspices(调料),likeginger,cloves,corianderandstaranise.Youmightalsofindherbslikecilantroorgreenslikelettucegarnishingthesandwich.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?
A.noodleB.breadC.foodD.beverage
6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
A.Themopeopleeattodayisoftenfriedinapan.
B.Theworld'sfirsthamburgerwhichwasoriginatedintheShanxiProvinceofChinaispopulararoundtheworld.
C.Theroujiamohasahistoryofmorethan2200years.
D.TheroujiamohassomedifferencesfromAmerican-styleburgersincookingprocess.
7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.DelicioushamburgerB.Howtocookhamburger
C.ChineseinventedhamburgerD.Historyofhamburger
C
Waitinganxiouslytobereunitedwiththesonhehadnotseenfor13years,PhilBakertookawalkalongthebeachwithhiswifeLyntorelaxhimself.HisboyBenji,21,wasfinallybacktoAustraliaafterlivingmostofhislifeintheUK,halfaworldawayfromhisdad.
Ashelookedoutattheocean,wonderinghowhissonmighthavechangedovertheyears,Philsawsomepeopleonthekayaks(小艇)introubleonthewater.Withouthesitation,hedivedintotheseatohelp.Andashecarriedastrickenyoungmantremblingandsemi-conscioustotheshore,herealizedtheyoungmanwashislong-lostson.
“Ilookedathisface,andsomethingoccurredtome,”saysPhil.“Thosebrowneyeswereveryfamiliar.”AlthoughPhilhadseenjustafewphotosofhissonsincetheboywaseightyearsold,herecognizedhimatonce.
Itwouldbereasonabletosupposeitwasafather’sinstinctthatincitedPhiltohelp----butatthemomenthedivedintothewatertogototheaidofthestrugglinggroup,heonlythoughthewashelpingastrangerintrouble.
Hesaid,“Twopeopleweredesperatelypaddlingononeofthekayaksanditseemedlikesomeonefellintothewater.ItoldLyn,‘Somethingisnotr
ight;I’mgoingtohelp.’”
“ltookoffmyT-shirtandthrewmykeysonthesand.Divingintothewater,Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyinginthewater.Hewasshakingviolently.Linkingarmswithoneinstructor,Ihelpedtocarrythemanoutofthewater.Hewasdriftinginandoutofconsciousnessandhishandsandfeetwereblue.”
ThenPhillookedintotheboy'seyesandweptasherealizedthestrickenstrangerwashisownson.Philrecalled,“Iaskedtheinstructor,‘what’shisname?
'”Hereplied,‘Benji’.Inaninstant,Iknewthatstrangerwasmyboy.Icheckedhisbreathingandpulseandsaid,“It'sme,yourdad.You'regoingtobeOK.”
Benjitellshowitfelttobesavedbyhislong-lostdad.“AllIrememberwaswakinguponthebeachandseeingmydadthere,”hesays,“AndIrecognizedhisfacestraightaway.”
8.WhatcanweknowabouttheBakers?
A.Philknewhewasgoingtosavehisson.
B.PhilandhiswifelivedinAustralia.
C.Benjiwasgoingtoseeoffhissononthebeach.
D.BenjiandPhilwereseparatedbecauseofBenji’seducation.
9.InParagraph4,theunderlinedword”incited"canbereplacedby"__________"
A.causedB.remindedC.forcedD.advised
10.Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat____________.
A.Benjihadthesamebrowneyesashisfather
B.Benjidrownedbecausehecouldnotswim
C.Philiswilling
tohelppeopleinneed
D.theinstructorstoldPhilthatBenjiwashisson
11.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofthestory?
a.Philandhiswifewaitedfortheirsononthebeach.
b.Benjilefthisfatherattheageofeight.
c.Philsavedaboyandrecognizedhewashisownson.
d.BenjirecognizedhisfatherPhil.
e.Philsawsomepeoplewereintroubleanddecidedtohelp.
A.a,b,c,e,dB.a,b,e,d,cC.b,a,e,c,dD.b,e,a,d,c
D
FromJulytoOctobereveryyear,aboutaquarteroftheworld’sbluewhalesfeedinthePacificOceanoffthecoastofCalifornia.Butthewhalescurrentlyfaceamajorthreatintheirfavoritefeedingarea.Shipscarryingcargo(货物)sailinthesameareaatthesametime.Alltoooften,thewhales’pathsandtheships’travellinesoverlap(重叠),andashipwillhitawhale.
Accordingtoanewstudy,theseshipstrikeshavebecomeaseriousthreattotheoverallpopulationoftheworld’sbluewhales.Onlyabout10,000ofthecreaturesstillexistworldwide.BluewhalesarethelargestknownanimalsevertoliveonEarth.Evenso,ifhitbyacontainership,abluewhalewilllikelydiefromitsinjuries.
In2007alone,largeshipskilledfivebluewhalesinthewatersoffSanFranciscoandLosAngeles,California.TheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)saysthatbecausetherearesofewwhalesalready,losingthreetofivefromtheCaliforniawhalepopulationeveryyearisasignificantloss.“Theestimatedpopulationofbl
uewhalesinthispartofthePacificis2,500”,saysSeanHastings,aNOAAanalyst.“Soeverywhalecountstowardthisspeciesmovingofftheendangered-specieslist.”
Now,marinescientistsmustfigureouthowtoprotectthewhalesfromthegiantcontainerships.OneverysimpleprogramisalreadyunderwayintheSantaBarbaraChannel,awaterwaythatseparatesmainlandCaliforniafromthenearbyChannelIslands.
TheChannelIslandsNationalMarineSanctuaryhasaskedlargecontainershipspassingthroughtheareatovoluntarilyslowdown.Sailingslowerwillallowtheships’crew(船员)moretimetochangecoursebeforehittingawhale.
Severaloftheworld’slargests
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