精品新人教版必修5高二英语unit1 great scientists section ⅰ过关习题及答案.docx
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精品新人教版必修5高二英语unit1 great scientists section ⅰ过关习题及答案.docx
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精品新人教版必修5高二英语unit1greatscientistssectionⅰ过关习题及答案
SectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Pre-reading,
Reading&Comprehending
过关习题
一、写作词汇检测
根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子。
1.expose
1)It’sharmfulforchildrentoleavetheirskins tothehotsun.
2)敌人暴露在我们的枪火之下。
答案:
1)exposed 2)Theenemywereexposedtoourgunfire.
2.putforward
1)Someusefuladvice atyesterday’smeeting.
2)他经常提出一些好的计划。
答案:
1)wasputforward 2)Heoftenputsforwardsomegoodplans.
3.absorb
1)Thestudentswere indoingtheirhomework.
2)黑色衣服容易吸收光线。
答案:
1)absorbed 2)Blackclothesabsorblighteasily.
运用所学单词或短语造句
4.announce
答案:
ThePrimeMinisterannouncedthathewouldresign.
5.belinkedto
答案:
Exposuretoultravioletiscloselylinkedtoskincancer.
6.suspect
答案:
Shestronglysuspectedhewaslyingtoher.
二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义
1.Aftermonthsofenquirywefinallydiscoveredthetruth.
含义:
答案:
询问
2.Hedidnotforeseeanyproblems.
含义:
答案:
预见
3.Thesweetvoiceisthecharacteristicofthegirl.
含义:
答案:
特征
4.Heinstructedfamilymembersinnursingtechniques.
含义:
答案:
教授,指导
5.Asyouknow,competitionforthejobissevere.
含义:
答案:
激烈的
三、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
absorb...into becomeinterestedin dieof lookinto expose...to suspectsbofsth putforward slowdown
1.Hernamewas fortheleadroleintheplay.
答案:
putforward
2.IlikewatchingEnglishprogrammessoI English.
答案:
becomeinterestedin
3.Hisdisappearanceisbeing bythepolice.
答案:
lookedinto
4.Thetrain asitapproachedthestation.
答案:
sloweddown
5.Mymother cancerwhenIwas10yearsold,soIhavetolearntolivealone.
答案:
diedof
6.Potatoesturngreenwhen thelight.
答案:
exposedto
7.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,ourcountrysideisincreasinglybeing thelargecities.
答案:
absorbedinto
8.Thenaughtyboywas havingdamagedtheequipment.
答案:
suspectedof
四、单句语法填空
1.Sometimesyouyourselfare (blame).
答案:
toblame
2.Asteachers,weshouldshowconcernforthosestudents (expose)toonlinegames.
答案:
exposed
3.—Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.
—Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo (combine).
答案:
combined
4.Noteverybodyattendingthemeetingagreedtothesuggestionputforward thechairman.
答案:
by
5. (absorb)inhiswriting,thewriterforgottohavehislunch.
答案:
Absorbed
6.Thepresident (announce)theneweconomicpolicy thepeople.
答案:
announced;to
7.Iamdeterminedtofindsomescientificevidencesthatthematerialisclosely (link)toskincancer.
答案:
linked
8.Hesaidhewas announcerandhelikedhisjobverymuch.
答案:
an
9.Hisillnesswasnot (cure)untilthenewmedicinewasdiscovered.
答案:
cured
五、翻译句子
1.他不想向任何人显露他的恐惧与不安。
(expose)
答案:
Hedidn’twanttoexposehisfearsandinsecuritytoanyone.
2.他们把失败归咎于乔治。
(blame...on)
答案:
TheyblamedthefailureonGeorge.
3.令我吃惊的是,西湖也有点被污染了。
(pollute)
答案:
Tomysurprise,theWestLakeisalittlepolluted.
4.我觉得此事难下结论。
(drawaconclusion)
答案:
Ifinditdifficulttodrawaconclusiononthis.
5.让我们一起去听来自北京大学的李教授的演讲吧。
(attend)
答案:
Let’sattendthelecturebyProfessorLifromBeijingUniversity.
六、语篇填空
11610000
HenryFordwas1. firstpersontobuildcarswhichwerecheap,strongandfast.Hewasable2.
(sell)millionsofcarsbecausehecouldproducetheminlargenumbersatatime;thatis,hemademany3. (car)ofthesamekind.Ford’sfatherhopedthathissonwouldbecomeafarmer,4. theyoungmandidnotliketheideaandhewenttoDetroitwhereheworkedasamechanic.Bytheageof29,in1892,hehad5.
(build)hisfirstcar.However,thefamous“ModelT”didnotappear6. 1908.Fiveyearsago,Ford7.
(start)hisgreatmotorcarfactory.Thiskindofcarwassowell-knownthat8. (its)remainedunchangedfortwentyyears.SinceFord’stime,thiswayof9. (produce)carsinlargenumbershasbecome10. (commonly)inindustryandhasreducedthepriceofmanygoodswhichwouldbeveryexpensive.
答案:
1.the 2.tosell 3.cars 4.but 5.built 6.until 7.started 8.it 9.producing 10mon
七、阅读理解
A
MarieCurie,borninWarsaw,Polandin1867,ledahardlifeasagirl.Herparents,bothteachers,hadlowsalariesandwerequitepoor,especiallyafterhermotherstoppedteachingto④raisefivechildrenandtakecareofherpoorhealth.Marie’smothersufferedfromtuberculosis(肺结核)anddiedofitwhenMariewasten.
WhenMariewasyoung,sheshowedgreatinterestinscience.Shelovedtostudyandhopedtobecomeascientistwhenshegrewup.Herparentsencouragedherinterestinscience.⑤Excellentasshewasinherstudies,shecouldn’tgoonwiththeadvancededucationsheneededbecausePolandwasthenruledbyRussiaandwomenwerenotpermittedtogotocollege.
Inordertocontinuehereducation,shesmoothedawaymanydifficultiesandenteredParisUniversity,whereshelivedasimplelifeandstudiedhard.Shegraduatedwiththehighestgradesinherclass.
Aftergraduationshewasengaged(从事)inscientificresearchinParisUniversity.ThereshemetPierreCurie,whomshemarried.Pierrejoinedherinherresearchintoanunknownphenomenon“radiation”,whichacertainscientisthaddeclaredthaturaniumgaveoff.TheCuriesspentseveralyearstryingtheirbesttofindtheelementthatproducedradiation.Finallytheysucceededin1902.
MarieCuriewontwoNobelPrizes,oneforphysicsin1906,⑥togetherwithherhusbandandanotherscientist;theotherforchemistryherselfin1911.MadameCuriewasascientistofgreatachievement,andthefirstwomanevertobehonoredintheNobelPrizehistory.
(一)根据短文内容,选择最佳答案
1.WhenMariewasyoung,herfamilybecamepoorerbecause .
A.thefamilyhadfivechildren
B.Marie’sfatherhadalowsalary
C.Marie’smothergaveupherjob
D.thefamilywascruellytaxedbytheRussians
答案:
C
解析:
细节考查题。
由第一段第二句可,玛丽的妈妈放弃了工作来抚养五个孩子和照顾自己身体的时候家里更贫穷了。
2.Mariecouldn’tcontinuetheadvancededucationbecause .
A.shewantedtohelpherfathertosupportthefamily
B.herfathercouldn’taffordtosendhertocollege
C.hergradeswereverypoor
D.collegesinPolandwouldnottakewomenasstudentsthen
答案:
D
解析:
细节考查题。
由第二段最后一句可以得出答案。
3.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.ABrief(简短的)Account(叙述)ofMadameCurie’sLife
B.MadameCurieandRadium
C.MarieCurie’sChildhood
D.MadameCurie’sInterestinScience
答案:
A
解析:
推理判断题。
本文主要介绍了居里夫人的人生中一些重要的事情。
(二)文章二次开发
请用学过的词汇或替换文中画线的词汇或句子
4.
答案:
bringup
5.
答案:
Though/Although/Whileshewasexcellentinherstudies
6.
答案:
alongwith
B
Twelveyearsago,ayoungtravelernamedRhettButlerfromSanFrancisco,California,visitedtheSabahrainforestonMalaysianBorneo.Intherainforest,hewatchedabirdflyingthroughthetrees.Thebeautifulsightleftquiteanimpressiononhim.Butweekslater,backhome,RhettButlergotthenewsthattreesintheareahevisitedhadbeencutdown.
ThatexperienceledRhettButlertowriteabookaboutrainforestsandthreatstotheirexistence.Buthedidnotpublishthebook.Instead,in1999,hecreatedawebsite,usinghisresearchforthebook.ThesiteisMongabay.Hispurposewastotellthepublicoftropicalrainforests.Butthesubjectquicklydeveloped.Asaformerbusinessman,hebecamearespectedwriterofscienceandenvironmentalstories.
ThepopularityofMongahayattractedadvertisers.Smalladsonthesitepayforitsoperations.Mongabayhasgrownandledtoothersites,forexample,Kids.mongabay,asiteforchildren;WildMadagascar.org,whichisabouttheislandthatRhettButlercalledhisfavoriteplace.
Tokeephiswebsitegoing,hetravelsaroundtheworldonseveralmajortripseachyear.Hisworkingtoolsarealaptopcomputer,camerasandsomedivingequipment.Heoftencallsonexpertsforinformation.Forexample,heinterviewedAlisonJolly,atopexpertonlemurs.HeinterviewedRodneyJackson,abiologistwhoestablishedtheSnowLeopardConservancy.
StorieslikethesehavemadeMongabayafavoriteplaceontheInternetforresearchers,studentsandteachers.InApril,www.timenameditoneofthefifteentopclimateandenvironmentwebsitesintheworld.
7.RhettButlerdidn’tpublishhisbookaboutrainforestsbecause .
A.itcouldn’tbringhimmuchmoney
B.itwasnotaboutrainforestprotection
C.hedidn’twanttobecomeawriter
D.hewantedtousetheinformationtocreateawebsite
答案:
D
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Buthedidnotpublishthebook.Instead,in1999,hecreatedawebsite...”可,D项正确。
8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheMongabay?
A.Itwassetupin1999.
B.Itattractedmanyadvertisers.
C.Tworelatedwebsitesgrewfromit.
D.RhettButlermadealotofmoneyfromit.
答案:
D
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第二段第三句可,A项正确;根据第三段第一句可,B项正确;根据第三段第三句可,C项正确。
D项文中没有提到。
故选D项。
9.Tokeephiswebsitegoing,RhettButler .
A.keepsvisitingtherainforest
B.raisesraresnowleopards
C.makesagreatnumberofadvertisements
D.travelsaroundandinterviewedexperts
答案:
D
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第四段内容可,为了维持网站运行,Butler要不停地旅行,并且向专家询问信息。
故选D项。
10.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat .
A.Mongabaywaslovedbyresearchersaswellasstudents
B.Kids.mongabayhasmanystorieswrittenbykids
C.WildMadagascar.orgisbetterknownthanMongabay
D.RodneyJacksonwasonceasuccessfulbusinessman
答案:
A
解析:
细节理解题。
根据最后一段第一句“StorieslikethesehavemadeMongabayafavoriteplaceontheInternetforresearchers,studentsandteachers.”可,A项正确。
八、完形填空
American’slateststrategy(策略)forsinglepersonswhodon’twanttobesingleanylongerhasmanynames:
speed-dating,express-date,10-minute-datingorsimplymini-date.
Theprincipleisthesame:
Whyspendan 1 eveningwithastranger 2 yourealizeafteronlythefirstfewminutesthatyoucan’t 3 theperson?
Thesolution:
Themena
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