届高考英语第一轮单元能力闯关复习检测试题46.docx
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届高考英语第一轮单元能力闯关复习检测试题46.docx
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届高考英语第一轮单元能力闯关复习检测试题46
选修7
Unit4Sharing
能力演练
一、语法填空
ItistimetogoChristmasshoppingagain.Butwait,does1havetobethisway?
Whilesomebravelyenterthecrowdedparkinglotsandringingregisters,2aresayingnotothewholeshoppingthingand3(find)waystorevivetheoriginalmeaningofChristmasgiving.Infact,inarecentIpsosReidsurveyconducted(实施)on4ofWorldVision,84percentofCanadianssaidtheywouldratherhaveaholidaygiftgiventoacharityintheirname5receivemoresocksorsweaters.
Thereisevenan6(organize)encouragingustohaveaBuyNothingChristmas.“Itisanationalinitiative(首创)7(start)byMennonites(门诺派教徒)butopentoeveryonewithathirstforchangeandadesireforaction.”CofounderAidenEnnsofWinnipegsays.“8IwasworkingatAdbustersmagazinebackin2001,InoticedhowsuccessfultheBuyNothingDaycampaignwas,especiallyinNorthAmericaandtheUK.9ashamethatitwasonlyoneday,Ithought,”saysEnns.SohedecidedtoinjectaspiritofradicalsimplicityintothewholeChristmasseason10BuyNothingChristmaswasborn.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Whyissettinggoalsimportant?
Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.1justlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.
Successfulpeople2howtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.Bysettinggoalsyouare3yourlife.It,slikehavinga4toshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitthisway.Thereare5drivers.One
hasadestination(目的地)inmind(hergoal)whichcanbefoundonamap.Shecandrivestraighttherewithoutany6timeorwrongturns.Theotherdriverhasnogoalordestinationormap.Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplaceasthefirstdriver,7shedrivesaimlesslyaround,nevergettinganywhere,just8gas.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?
Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymaking9andsettinggoals.10peoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren,tdifficulttosetandtheyarentdifficulttoreach.Itsuptoyoutofindoutwhatyour
goalsreallyare.Youaretheonewhomust11whattoachieveandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.
Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldownwearemore12toachieveit.Writtengoalscanbe13regularly,andhavemorepower.Likeacontract(合同)withyourself,theyarehardertoneglectorforget.Also14youwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareableto
makeyourselfcontinuously15situationthatwillbringyounearettoyourgoal.
1.A.BecauseofB.Insteadof
C.InspiteofD.Inadditionto
2.A.imagineB.discuss
C.experienceD.show
3.A.goingonwithB.takingcontrolof
C.gettingalongwithD.takingadvantageof
4.A.guideB.friend
C.mapD.sign
5.A.twoB.such
C.someD.goal
6.A.freeB.dull
C.fixedD.wasted
7.A.orB.for
C.butD.so
8.A.thinkingofB.usingup
C.turningoffD.payingfor
9.A.plansB.money
C.friendsD.maps
10.A.LuckyB.Young
C.OrdinaryD.Unsuccessful
11.A.practiseB.change
C.admitD.decide
12.A.willingB.anxious
C.likelyD.clever
13.A.improvedB.achieved
C.setD.reached
14.A.althoughB.until
C.whenD.unless
15.A.awareofB.worriedabout
C.familiarwithD.accustomedto
三、阅读理解
专题训练(八)说明文的阅读(3)
阅读下列材料,然后按要求完成读写任务。
AbbySubarkisamotheroftwofromBoston.“Formykids,I,mnervous.Idon,tknowifthey,llbeabletoachievetheirAmericandream.”Shemayberight.Morethanhardworkoreducation,thebestwaytogetrichinAmericaistobebornrich.
Itisthecasethatsomebodywhoisintheupperthirdofincome,withpoorscoresatthebottomontestswhentheyareintheeighthgrade,ismorelikelytogotocollegeandfinishcollegethanapoorkidwiththetopscores.That,swhattheworkingpersonschildrenareupagainst.
TheEconomicPolicyInstitutefindsitwouldtakeapoorcouplewith2children9or10generationstoachievemiddleclassstatus.Thatsabout200years.ThetypicalfeatureofAmericanopportunityhasalwaysbeentheabilitytodobetterthanyourparents.Butcomparedwithsimilardevelopedcountries,theUnitedStatesranksfifthoutofsixforsocalledintergenerationalmobility.(变动)
Ifyoulookatthemechanisms(机制)forupwardmobilitythatweresoreadilyavailable50yearsago,theyarebecomingoutofreach,likeplentifulfactoryjobswithgoodwagesandaffordableeducationandhealthcare.
Whitefamiliesaretwiceaslikelyasblackstobeupwardlymobile.FormostpeopleinAmericatoday,whereyouendupdependsonwhereyoustart.
Ifyoustartedinthemiddle–incomeclass,about40to45percentofwhatyouaremakingrightnowisduetothefactthatyourparentswereinthemiddleincomeclass.Therestisuptoyou.
Butforthemillionsofpeoplewhofindthemselvesbelowthepovertylineandthemillionsmorewhoaretheworkingpoor,theirstartingpointfortheAmericandreamleavesthempainfullyfarawayfromthemiddleclass.
根据所读短文,选择最佳答案。
1.Themainideaofthepassageis__________.
A.HowthemiddleclasscomesaboutintheU.S.
B.It,shardtorealizetheAmericandreamforthepoor.
C.Wealthandsocialstatusdependonfamilybackground.
D.UpwardmobilityinAmericahasneverbeeneasy.
2.WhichofthestatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Peopleusedtohavejobopportunitiesandwelfareforupwardmobility.
B.AgreatmanypoorpeoplecanhardlyrealizetheirAmericandream.
C.YoucanmakeallyourdreamscometrueinAmericaifbornrich.
D.Richkidsaremorelikelytogotocollegethanpoorkids.
3.Theunderlinedsentence“whereyouendupdependsonwhereyoustart”mostprobablymeans_________.
A.yourstartingpointcannotdetermineyourdestination.
B.onlyahighgoalcanensuresuccess.
C.one,sbirthhasnothingtodowithhisfate.
D.one,sfamilylayssolidfoundationforhisfutureachievements.
4.WhyisAbbySubarknervous?
A.Herkidsdon,twanttocomparewithotherrichkidsinachievement.
B.Herkidsdon,twanttoachievesuccessatall.
C.Herkidscanachievesuccessthroughhardworkandeducation.
D.Herkidscan,treachtheirgoalwithoutarichfamily.
5.Whatcanweinferafterreadingthepassage?
A.Povertycausespeoplemuchpain.
B.Peoplebelowthepovertylinecanneverbeinthemiddleclass.
C.Lowerstartingpointmakesithardforpeopletorealizetheirdream.
D.Poorpeople,sstartingpointistoolow.
参考答案
一、
1.解析:
it指代前文的togoChristmasshopping,在这里作形式主语。
答案:
it
2.解析:
与前文的some(一部分人)呼应,这里用others表示另一部分人。
答案:
others
3.解析:
由and连接的两个谓语动词,时态应该一致,这里都应该用现在进行时。
答案:
finding
4.解析:
固定短语onbehalfof,意思是“代表……”。
答案:
behalf
5.解析:
wouldrather...than...,宁愿……也不……。
答案:
than
6.解析:
这里在不定冠词的后面应该用名词,organize的名词形式是organization。
答案:
organization
7.解析:
过去分词表被动,在这里作定语,意思是“由……开始(最先倡导)”。
答案:
started
8.解析:
When
引导时间状语从句,意思是“当……的时候”。
答案:
When
9.解析:
What引导感叹句,感叹的对象是个名词(ashame),所以用what。
答案:
What
10.解析:
and连接两个并列分句。
答案:
and
二、
1.B
2.解析:
imagine表示设想。
答案:
A
3.解析:
通过设立目标而控制自己的生活。
答案:
B
4.解析:
目标的设立使自己感觉有一张地图在告诉自己应到哪里去。
答案:
C
5.解析:
从下文所举的例子可知,应是两个司机。
答案:
A
6.解析:
由于第一个司机制定了自己的目的地,
所以她不会浪费时间。
答案:
D
7.解析:
因为是例举的两个相反的例子,所以是转折关系。
答案:
C
8.解析:
由于第二个司机漫无目的地开车,最终的结果只是“耗尽汽油”。
答案:
B
9.解析:
成功者为了达到自己的目的,他们制定计划和目标。
答案:
A
10.解析:
与成功者对比的是不成功者。
答案:
D
11.解析:
一个人必须决定自己在哪些方面可以取得成功。
答案:
D
12.解析:
一旦制定了目标,就可能会成功。
likely的意思是“很可能”。
答案:
C
13.解析:
书面的目标可以容易地达到。
答案:
B
14.解析:
这是一个时间状语从句。
当以特殊的方式写出自己的目标时。
答案:
C
15.解析:
awareof的意思是“知道”。
当以特殊的方式写出自己的目标时,知道自己所处接近目标的位置。
答案:
A
三、
1.解析:
从第一段最后一句和最后一段可知答案。
答案:
B
2.解析:
从倒数第二段可判断出来。
答案:
C
3.解析:
一个人的良好家庭环境为他的将来成就奠定了基础。
与文章的主题一致。
答案:
D
4.解析:
她的小孩没有出生在富裕家庭,这使他们难以实现他们的梦想。
答案:
D
5.解析:
文章的主题。
从第一和最后一段可判断出。
答案:
C
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