届高考英语第一轮单元复习习题25.docx
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届高考英语第一轮单元复习习题25
第一部分 必修四 Unit4
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018·石家庄一模)
IntheUS,thepotatoisoneofthemostwidelyconsumedcrops.FrenchfriesarecommonlyfoundintypicalAmericanfastfoodburgerjointsandcafeterias.FrenchfrieswereintroducedtotheUSwhenThomasJeffersonservedthemintheWhiteHouseduringhispresidencyfrom1801to1809.Potatochipsarepopularwithconsumersaswell.
Thehumblepotatoismorethanjustakindoffood.Inmanywaysit'spartofAmericanpopculture.Let'stakealookatsomepopculturepotatoes.
MashedPotatodance
TheMashedPotatodanceisacrazethatbeganin1962.Thenameofthedancecamefromthesongitaccompanies,MashedPotatoTime,performedbyAmericanR&BsingerDeeDeeSharp.ThemovevaguelyresemblesthatoftheTwistdancestyle,bySharp'sfellow,Philadelphian,ChubbyChecker.
HotPotato
HotPotatoisanactionpuzzlevideogamereleasedin2001.Inthegametheplayermustdriveabusandcleartheroadofalienpotatobeings.Thepotatobeingsareeitherredorblue;whentwosamecolorpotatoestoucheachother,theydisappear.Overtheyears,HotPotatohasreceivedmostlypositivereceptionfromcritics.
Mr.PotatoHead
Mr.PotatoHeadisanAmericantoyinventedbyGeorgeLernerin1949.Thetoyconsistsofaplasticpotatomodelandavarietyofplasticpartslikehands,feet,earsandmouths.In1952,Mr.PotatoHeadbecamethefirsttoyadvertisedontelevision.Thiscommercialrevolutionizedmarketingandcausedaboomthatsolidifiedthistoy'splaceinAmericanpopculture.
文章大意:
在美国,土豆很畅销。
本文主要介绍了三种关于土豆的流行文化。
1.WhichisthenewesttoAmericanpopculture?
A.Frenchfries.
B.MashedPotatodance.
C.HotPotato.
D.Mr.PotatoHead.
答案:
C 细节理解题。
根据这几个时间1962年、1949年和2001年可知,应选择C项。
2.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.FrenchfrieswerepopularintheUSwhenfirstservedintheWhiteHouse.
B.MashedPotatoTimecamefromMashedPotatodance.
C.PlayerscanplayHotPotatoontheirphone.
D.Mr.PotatoHeadcanbetakenapart.
答案:
D 推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段中的“Thetoyconsistsofaplasticpotatomodelandavarietyofplasticpartslikehands,feet,earsandmouths”可推知,Mr.PotatoHead可以被拆分,因此应选择D。
3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.EnjoyAmericanFastFood
B.HaveFunwithPotatoes
C.DifferentUsesofPotatoes
D.AmericanFoodCulture
答案:
B 标题判断题。
根据全文内容可知,文章主要讲了土豆不再只是食物,它有很深刻的文化韵味,产生了很多有趣的流行文化,因此应选择B。
B
(2018·重庆)
InancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead,withmoretactics(策略).
Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Forexample,storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection.Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfood(垃圾食品)laterintheirtrip.Indepartmentstores,thewomen'sshoesectionisgenerallynexttothewomen'scosmetics(化妆品)section:
whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcustomersarelikelytowanderoverandfindsomecosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater.
Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers'senses.Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping,sotheymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday.Musicsellsgoods,too.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwineswentup.
Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousehighlyrewardingtactics.Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisionsinthefirstfewsecondsuponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.ACaliforniabuilderdesignedthestructureofitshousessmartly.Whenenteringthehouse,thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthroughthewindows,andthenthepoolthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel.Theinstantviewofwateronbothlevelshelpedsellthese$10millionhouses.
文章大意:
本文在解释为什么要把水果放在商店里的最显眼的位置,目的是促进后面的商业交易。
4.Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection?
A.Tosavecustomers'time.
B.Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods.
C.Tohelpselljunkfood.
D.Tosellthematdiscountprices.
答案:
C 推断判断题。
根据第二段第三句话Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfoodlaterintheirtrip.可知,这样做为的是能够在稍后卖出那些垃圾食品,故选C项。
5.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingencouragescustomerstobuy?
A.Openingthestoreearlyinthemorning.
B.DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrenchones.
C.Invitingcustomerstoplaymusic.
D.Fillingthestorewiththesmelloffreshbread.
答案:
D 推理判断题。
根据第三段第二句话Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping,sotheymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday.可知烤面包的味道能促进购物,因此他们让面包味充满着整个商店,故选D项。
6.WhatistheCaliforniabuilder'sstoryintendedtoprove?
A.Thehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider.
B.Themorecostlythehouseis,thebetteritsells.
C.Anoceanviewismuchtothecustomers'taste.
D.Agoodfirstimpressionincreasessales.
答案:
D 推理判断题。
根据最后一段最后两句话Whenenteringthehouse,thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthroughthewindows,andthenthepoolthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel.Theinstantviewofwateronbothlevelshelpedsellthese$10millionhouses.当人们进入房间,看到窗外的太平洋和游泳池时,销售业绩会增长,故选D项。
7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Toexplainhowbusinessesturnpeopleintotheircustomers.
B.Tointroducehowbusinesseshavegrownfromthepast.
C.Toreportresearchesoncustomerbehavior.
D.Toshowdishonestbusinesspractices.
答案:
A 推理判断题。
本文在解释为什么要把水果放在商店里的最显眼的位置,目的是促进后面的商业交易,故选A项。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余项。
(2018·河南省八市重点高中教学质监测)
Relaxduringajobinterview
Fewpeopleactuallylikejobinterviewing.It'snervewrackingtryingtoshowyour“best”selftoaperfectstranger.__1__That'snoteasy,buttherearesomewaystopullyourselftogetherandfeelmoreconfident.
Preparesolidtalkingpoints.It'salwaysbesttooverprepareforpossiblequestionsbynotonlyresearchingthecompanyandthepersoninterviewingyou,butalsobypreparinganswersandpracticingthoseresponses.Reviewtheskillsandexperiencesrequestedinthejobannouncementandhavetwotothreeexampleshowyouhavedemonstratedeachone.__2__
Remember:
It'satwowaystreet.Thisisconversation,notaninterrogation(审问).__3__Rememberingthatthisisabackandforthdiscussion,whereyoucan—andshould—askquestionsaswellasanswerthem,canhelpyoufeelmorecomfortable.
Justbreathe.__4__Yourbodywillrelaxalot.Youwanttoavoidupperchestbreathing,asittendstojustmoveyourstressupwardtoyourface.
__5__Ifyougointoaninterviewpickingapartyouroutfitorimperfectresponses,you'reonlyhurtingyourchancesofcomingoffascalmandcollected.Turnoffyournegativeselftalkandthencreateadifferentselftalkmessage,like,“IamheretosharethebestofmyabilityandthatisallIcanreallydo.”
Workitout.Puttinginsomegymtimethemorningofyourinterviewcanhelpyougetridofanynervoustension.Exercisehelpscalmyournervoussystemandtendstoreducetheintensityofphysicalmanifestations(表现形式)ofstresssuchasrestlessness.
A.Stopthenegativethoughts.
B.Putyourideaintopractice.
C.Whenfacedwithaninterviewer,youmaybenervous.
D.Beforeyouwalkintoyourinterview,takeafewdeepbreaths.
E.You'retryingtoproveyou'retheoneforthejobandthatyoucanhandlestressfulsituations.
F.Don'tforgetthatyou'renottheonlyonebeinginterviewed—you'realsointerviewingtheorganization.
G.Thiswillstrengthenyouranswersandallowyoutoshowhowyourexperienceisrelevanttothejobororganizationforwhichyou'reinterviewing.
文章大意:
文章介绍在面试时如何摆脱紧张,让自己放松。
1.E 根据上句中的nervewracking并与E中的stressful前后对应等。
故选E。
2.G 根据空前的Reviewtheskillsandexperiencesrequestedinthejobannouncementandhavetwotothreeexampleshowyouhavedemonstratedeachone.和G的strengthen,show,experience,job,organization等可知选G。
3.F 根据空前的Thisisconversation,notaninterrogation(审问)和空后Rememberingthatthisisabackandforthdiscussion和题干F后nottheonlyone等判断选F。
4.D 根据空前的Justbreathe.和空后的关键词relax和D中的takeafewdeepbreaths可判断选D。
5.A 根据空后的Turnoffyournegativeselftalkandthencreateadifferentselftalkmessage和A中的stopthenegativethoughts判断选A。
Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2018·海南省5月模拟)
Someoneasksmewhatontheearthhappinessmeans?
Ican'tgiveyoutheexactlydefinitionofit,butI'msureifyouloveandhelpothers,you'llgetit.
I'llneverforgetanoldlady.Shelivesasmallhousealone.It'ssaidthatherhusbandandhersonwerediedinatrafficaccident.Howbitterherlifeis!
Buttheoldladyoftenhelpedotherswithasmile.Whereveritsnows,sheisalwaysthefirsttocleanthepaths.Shelooksafterseveralchildrenlivingnearby.Iamoneofthose.Ioftenrememberthestoriesshetoldaboutusandherkindsmile.Perhapssheislucky,butIthinksheisahappyperson.Herlifefulloflaughterandlove.
答案:
Someoneasksmewhatontheearthhappinessmeans?
Ican'tgiveyouthe
definitionofit,butI'msureifyouloveandhelpothers,you'llgetit.
I'llneverforgetanoldlady.Shelives
asmallhousealone.It'ssaidthatherhusbandandhersonwere或
inatrafficaccident.Howbitterherlifeis!
Buttheoldladyoften
otherswithasmile.
itsnows,sheisalwaysthefirsttocleanthepaths.Shelooksafterseveralchildrenlivingnearby.Iamoneof
.Ioftenrememberthestories
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