人教版高中英语必修二Unit4Wildlife Protection Using language精编课时作业6.docx

人教版高中英语必修二Unit4Wildlife Protection Using language精编课时作业6.docx

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人教版高中英语必修二Unit4WildlifeProtectionUsinglanguage精编课时作业6

Unit4WildlifeProtectionUsinglanguage课时作业

一.七选五

Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeword“dog”.PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.__1__.However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression,toleadadog'slife,describesapersonwhohasanunhappylife.

Somepeoplesayweliveinadogeatdogworld.__2__.Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledogtired.And,thesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecamesickasadog.

__3__.Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.Tobesuccessful,peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills.Yet,somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachanolddognewtricks.Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthingsandwillnotchangethewaytheydothings.

__4__.Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribedasmeanerthanajunkyarddog.Junkyarddogsliveinplaceswherepeoplethrowawaythingstheydonotwant.Butmeandogsareoftenusedtoguardthisproperty（财产）.Theybarkorattackpeoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreatening（威胁）isreallynotsobad.Wesayhisbarkisworsethanhisbite.

Dogexpressionsarealsousedtodescribetheweather.Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdaysoftheyear.Arainstormmaycooltheweather.Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard.__5__．

A．Wedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs

B．Still,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday

C．Somepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways

D．Therearemanyotherexpressionswaitingforyoutoexplore

E.Dogsaretheirbestfriendsandtheyareloyal（忠诚的）topeople

F.Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs

G.Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare

答案与解析

1．G　根据语境可知，此句通过举例解释了前一句话“美国人很喜欢狗并且对待狗很好”。

故选G。

2．F　根据语境可知，当人们说这是“一个狗吃狗的社会”时，即表示这是一个人吃人的世界，用这个短语来描述人们为了一些事情不择手段，表现了社会竞争的残酷性。

故选F。

3．B　根据后面几句话可知，此处为形容每个人都有万事顺利得意的时期。

“everydoghasitsday”表示“凡人皆有得意日，凡人都有出头天”。

故选B。

4．C　根据后一句话可知，美国人有时用狗来形容那些行为不善良、吝啬的人。

故选C。

5．A　根据前一句话可知，此处指在美国语言中，人们用狗来描述天气的一些表达方式，而“raincatsanddogs”表示“倾盆大雨”，符合语境。

故选A。

二.语法填空

Joe:

Hi,Barbara.Haveyoulost__1__（weigh）?

Barbara:

Hi,Joe.Yeah.I'vebeenon__2__dietforacoupleofmonthsnow.

Joe:

Wow.Youlookgreat.

Barbara:

Thanksfornoticing.

Joe:

Whattypeofdietwereyouon?

Barbara:

Ijoinedahealthclubandmytrainer__3__（give）metipsoneating.Imanaged__4__（lose）15poundsintwomonths.

Joe:

That's__5__（amaze）.Whattipsdidyourtrainergiveyou?

Barbara:

Mostlyonhowtoexercise,butthebestadvice__6__Igotwaschangingmy__7__（eat）habits.Insteadofeatingthreetimesaday,shetoldmetoeatfivetimesaday.

Joe:

Thatdoesn'tmakesense.__8__youeatmore,thenhowdoyouloseweight?

Barbara：

__9__（actual）,Iwaseatingthesameamount.Iatefive__10__（small）mealsadayandIusuallydo.

Joe:

Thatmakessense.I'mgoingtotrythat.

答案与解析

本文主要讲两个人在谈论减肥事宜。

1．weight　考查固定短语。

loseweight减肥。

2．a　考查固定短语。

onadiet减肥。

3．gave　考查时态。

根据前面“Ijoinedahealthclub”，可知应用一般过去时。

4．tolose　考查固定短语。

managetodosth.设法成功做某事。

5．amazing　考查的是分词转化而来的形容词，修饰事物，用ing形式。

6．that　考查定语从句。

先行词为thebestadvice，名词前有最高级修饰，关系词在从句中作宾语，所以定语从句用that引导。

7．eating　考查固定表达。

eatinghabits饮食习惯。

8．If　考查连词。

本处为条件状语从句，应用If。

9．Actually　考查副词。

修饰整个句子，应用副词。

10．smaller　考查比较级。

总量没少，只是少吃多餐——一天吃五顿较小餐。

故用smaller“较小的”

三、完形填空

Youcanneverimaginehowbigandcomplextheinnerworldofathree-year-oldchildis,evenasamum.YesterdayafternoonIwentto___1___Nicolefromherdaycarecenter.Onthewayhome,shelooked___2___inthebeginning,tellingmeaboutthedaytimeactivities,whilelaterwhenthe___3___andquietcamebacktoher,shelookedtired.

Afterwe___4___thebus,therewasstillanother15minutesofclimbingupalongahilltoour___5___.Sheaskedmewhereherdaddywas.Itoldherthatdaddywasstillworking.She___6___thefact,andsighedwith“Okay…”,somewhat___7___.

Onthewayback,shewasnotascooperative（合作的）asusual.Sometimesshe___8___towalk,buttostandinthemiddleoftheroad.Sometimesshestepped___9___tothegrasslandandtriedtokickoffthesnow___10___thebaregrassescouldbeseen.Andshekept___11___alltheway.Finallywearrived.Allofasuddenshe___12___tearsandlosthertemperoutsidethedoor.“Whyareyoucryingsosadly?

Tired?

”Thelastsentencecausedanevenlouder___13___,“Mummycan’tcarryme!

Mummy___14___!

Daddycarryme!

Daddy…!

”

MytearscameoutwhenIheardthewords.Suchasweetand___15___girlsheis.OnemonthagoIhadabadmovementwhencarryingherupandtwisted（扭伤）mywaist.IrememberthatIcouldn’tmoveatallwh