图表作文.docx
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图表作文.docx
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图表作文
表达方式上,图表类作文有别于其他类型,它要频繁描述具体数据、进行数据比较,并说明数据变化。
教师有必要归纳于数据有关的一些词语和句型,进行集中教学。
掌握这些的数据表达方式是写好这类作文的前提。
常见的表达有:
1、熟悉四类图表的英文名称:
表格(table)、条形图(barchart)、曲线图(graph)和饼形分析图(piechart)。
此外,“如图所示”是写这类作文中的一个常用短语,它的表达方式有以下几种:
⑴Asthechartshows,…
⑵Accordingtothechart,…
⑶Asisseenfromthechart,…
⑷Aswecanseefromthechart,…
2、在表达时,可以对具体的数据进行一些处理,用另外一种表达方式来代替,避免一篇小短文中出现过多的数据或者相同的句型结构,如:
一次有关阅读兴趣调查结果是:
50%的学生喜欢新闻;25%的学生喜欢故事;14%的学生喜欢幽默;11%的学生喜欢推理小说。
(Halfofthestudentslovenews.Aquarterofthemarefondofstories.14%enjoyhumor.Therestprefertoreadmysterybooks.)
3、“…的数目或数量”的表达方式有两种:
可数名次用thenumberof…;不可数名次用theamountof…。
数量的多和少不能说成many和few,而用large和small.
⑴Thenumberofthestudentsislarge.(学生的人数很多。
)
⑵Theamountoffoodisverysmall.(食物的数量很少。
)
4、用以描述数据上升、下降或保持不变的表达方式有:
⑴rise/increase/goup/jumpto/grow(上升);
⑵decrease/fall/godown/drop(下降);
⑶risesharply/rapidly(急剧上升)
⑷fallslowly/gradually(缓慢/逐渐下降);
⑸Thepricehasgrownby3%.(价格已经上升了3%)
⑹Thenumberofvisitorshasrisenfrom100to500.(访客的人数从100上升至200了。
)
⑺Overtheyears,theincomeofthefamilyhasremainedthesame.(近几年这个家庭的收入保持不变。
)
5、“数量总计达到…”的表达方法有以下三种:
⑴Thebillcomesto$25.(账单总共25英镑)
⑵Thesenumbersaddupto100.(这些数目合计为100。
)
⑶Alltheexpensesamountto11,000yuan.(所有的开支总共达到11,000元。
)
6、有关数据比较的表达方式有:
⑴Comparedwith…(与…相比);
⑵Heis2centimeterstallerthanI.(他比我要高2厘米。
)
⑶Theroomistwicethesizeofthatone.(这个房间的面积是那个的两倍。
)
⑷NowthetotalnumberofChineseChristiansis14timesasmanyasin1949.(现在中国的基督教徒总人数是1949年的14倍。
)
⑸ThenumberofstudentswhoenjoyreadingEnglishnewsdoublesthatofthosewhopreferreadingstories.(喜欢读英语新闻的学生人数是喜欢阅读故事的学生人数的两倍。
)
7、图表常用经典句子:
开头:
1. As can be seen from the chart/graph/table...
2. It can be seen from the statistics that...
3. As revealed/shown/stated/noted in the picture...
4. The chart gives information that...
描述:
1. There was a rise/increase/upward trend from...to...
2. It has risen to an average of...
3. There was a fall/decrease/reduction/decline/drop/downward trend from...to...
4. It has fallen/dropped/declined to...
结论:
1. From the analyses above,we can draw the conclusion that...
2. From the data we gatherde from the above graph,we can conclude that...
3. According to the information gathered above,we may reach the conclusion that...
4. According to what has been discussed above,we can arrive at the conclusion that...
5. The graph reflects that...
8、图表作文的框架
Asisshownbythefigurein the table(graph/picture/pie/chart),___作文题目的议题_____hasbeensteadilyrising/decreasingfrom______in_______to______in_____.Fromthesharpdecline/riseinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat________.(结论)
There are at least two good reasons(accounting)for______.On the one hand,________.On the other hand, _______is due to the fact that________. In addition,________is responsible for_______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonlyconvincing.
As far as I am concerned, Iholdtheviewthat_______.。
。
。
原因
【样题】:
(苏州市2010届高三调研测试
(一)书面表达)
2010年央视春晚的广告收入创新高,但节目中的植入广告引发了热议。
最近,某网站举行了一次题为“对今晚春晚植入广告的态度”的调查。
请根据以下饼图所示信息,用英语写一篇短文,并提出你的自己的看法。
The2010SpringFestivalGalahassetrecordsforTVcommercialrates,whichaccordinglyhascausedheateddiscussionsduetoproductplacementintheprograms.
【主要问题】:
根据考生反映,主要有以下几个突出的问题:
1、文章提示少,很难凑足150字;
2、在描述数据时,往往采用了相同句式;
3、没能把五个观点分成正反两方,表达缺乏逻辑性;
4、没能根据数据,概括出一句总结性的句子,即大多数观众对央视过多植入广告这种做法持反感态度。
【表达要点】:
根据题目提示要求,一共有8个主要表达要点:
1、大多数观众对央视过多植入广告这种做法持反感态度;
2、五个不同的观点及其相应的数据;
3、自己的两个观点。
【一句多译】:
不要遮遮掩掩,高考的书面表达其实就是“10句翻译题”,在现行的教育体制下,我们是培养不出“用英语思维”的考生的。
话又说回来,我们学习英语的主要目的就是传播文化,把中国的东西翻译介绍给老外,或外国的文化在引进来。
1、如图所示:
65%的调查者持反感态度,其余的表达赞成。
Asthepiechartshows,themajorityoftherespondentsareagainsttheproductplacementwhileonly35%aresupporters.
⑴如图所示:
Accordingtothepiechart;Asisseenfromthechart;Itisillustratedinthechartthat…;Asissuggestedfromthechart.
⑵被调查者:
thepeoplesurveyed;therespondents;thepeopleinvolvedinthesurvey;thosewhorespondedtothesurvey.
⑶反对:
disapproveof;disagreewith;beagainst;beopposedto;oppose;holdnegativeattitudestowards;thinklittleof.
⑷赞成:
support;befor;beinfavorof;approveof;agree;thinkmuchof
2、15%的调查者认为,这是出于央视的发展需要。
15%ofthepeoplesurveyedthinkthepracticeisreasonablebecauseholdingsuchbigeventscostsalot.CCTVneedstomakegooduseoftheopportunitytoearnenoughmoneytofinanceitsoperationanddevelopment.
⑴15%ofthemthinkitisacceptableforCCTVtomakeprofitsfromtheproductplacement,whichisofgreatbenefittothedevelopmentoftheTVstation.
⑵15%ofthemholdtheviewthatthepracticesatisfiestheneedsofCCTV’sdevelopmentandcanenableittoholdabettergalanextyear.
⑶13%ofthemarguethattheprofitmadefromtheproductplacementcanbenefitCCTV’sfuturedevelopment.
3、20%的调查者认为,植入方式自然。
One-fifthofthemdon’tfeelannoyedattheproductplacementandevenregarditasannaturalpartoftheprograms.
⑴Thewaycommercialsareincludedisverynatural.
⑵theyfeelcomfortablewiththeproductplacement
⑶theproductplacementappearsintheprogromsnaturally.
⑷Thecommercialsareinvolvedintheprogramsinanaturalway
4、30%的调查者认为,与节目无关。
Almostonethirdoftherespondentscomplainthattheirrelevantproductplacementmakestheprogramsstrangeandridiculous.
⑴havenothingtodowith…
⑵berelatedto…
⑶belinkedwith…
5、25%的调查者认为,广告植入太多。
Productplacementappearssofrequentlyintheprogramthataquarterofthepeoplesurveyedfeelratherdisturbed.
⑴feelannoyedattoomanycommercials
⑵feeluneasy/disturbed
6、10%的调查者认为,损害央视形象。
Therest10%arguesthatthepracticehasgreatlydamagedCCTV’simageasthemostimportantmediainChinabecauseit’sthemainchannelforthegeneralpublictogetinformationandentertainment.
⑴GreatharmhasbeendonetotheimageofCCTV
⑵ThegoodimageofCCTVwillbegreatlyaffected
7、我的观点:
适量的、巧妙的广告植入可以接受。
Personally,productplacementinrightamountsareacceptableifitdoesn’tspoilthefunandartoftheprograms.WhateverCCTVdoes,itshouldtaketheaudience’sfeelingsintoconsiderationandputtheirneedsinthefirstplace
Thepiegraphdemonstratesthedetailedstructureofthecostoftheproject.
Aswecansee,theproductionoccupiesalmostthequarteroftheexpense(24.48%),whichisnotasurprise,forthemainprocessofaprojectistheproduction.Then,facilities,accountforaroundone-fifth(20.98%)oftheoutlayandthethirdcontributionisthelaborcost,whichis17.48%.Accordingtothechart,thetraditionalcost:
theproduction,thefacilitiesandthelaborcostarestillinchargeofthemajority(62.94%)oftheexpenditure.
Therest(37.06%)oftheexpenditureissharedbyseveralfactorsconcernaboutlawandmanagement:
licenses(12.59%),taxes(10.49%),legal(8.33%)andinsurance(5.59%).
Itiscertainthatthematerialcost,whichiscomprisedbytheproduction,thefacilitiesandthelabor,dominatestheoutlayofaproject.However,thenonmaterialcost(licenses,taxes,legalandinsurance)isunremarkablylessthantheformer,responsiblefornearly40%ofthesum.Giventhatallkindsofinnovationstocutdownthematerialcosthavebeenusedduringallthehistoryofindustry,thelattershould,andwouldplayamuchmoreimportantroleincontrollingtheentireoutlayinthefuture.
ThepiechartsshowchangesinAmericanspendingpatternsbetween1966and1996.
Foodandcarsmadeupthetwobiggestitemsofexpenditureinbothyears.Togethertheycomprisedoverhalfofhouseholdspending.Foodaccountedfor44%ofspendingin1966,butthisdroppedbytwothirdsto14%in1996.However,theoutlayoncarsdoubled,risingfrom23%in1966to45%in1996.
Otherareaschangedsignificantly.Spendingoneatingoutdoubled,climbingfrom7%to14%.Theproportionofsalaryspentoncomputersincreaseddramatically,upfrom1%in1996to10%in1996.However,ascomputerexpenditurerose,thepercentageofoutlayonbooksplungedfrom6%to1%.
Someareasremainedrelativelyunchanged.Americansspentapproximatelythesameamountofsalaryonpetrolandfurnitureinbothyears.
Inconclusion,increasedamountsspentoncars,computers,andeatingoutweremadeupforbydropsinexpenditureonfoodandbooks.
据图表:
adatagraph/chart/diagram/illustration/table
饼图:
piechart
表格图:
table
直方图或柱形图:
barchart/histogram
趋势曲线图:
linechart/curvediagram
流程图或过程图:
flowchart/sequencediagram
程序图:
processing/proceduresdiagram
圆柱图:
columnchart
描述:
show/describe/illustrate/apparent/reveal/represent/demonstrate/indicate/depict
以下是一些较常用的描述用法
Thetable/chartdiagram/graphshows(that)
Accordingtothetable/chartdiagram/graph
As(is)showninthetable/chartdiagram/graph
Ascanbeseenfromthetable/chart/diagram/graph/figures,
figures/statisticsshows(that)...
Itcanbeseenfromthefigures/statistics
Wecanseefromthefigures/statistics
Itisclearfromthefigures/statistics
Itisapparentfromthefigures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graphfigures(that)
曲线图(linechart)是雅思小作文里必考的图形之一,其写作非常值得我们深入研究。
现专供一经典范例和各位"雅友"一起分享。
不过,得先请大家看曲线图,并思考以下问题:
*曲线有何规律特征?
*根据曲线特征,其大致可以分成几大段以便写作描述?
*峰值、谷值各自多少?
对应的月份又是什么?
*曲线变动过程中有无出现平稳?
图一:
DubaiGoldSales2002
(estimates)
graphshowinggoldsalesinDubai
图二:
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
200
220
350
240
200
160
120
210
120
180
180
190
结合刚刚的看图思考,请各位“雅友”鉴赏以下对应的写作经典范例,并特别注意蓝色粗体字部分的语言学习,同时也期待大家能在今后的linechart写作中学以致用!
DubaiGoldSales
Thelinegraphshowsestimatedsalesofgold
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