光伏行业英文词汇.docx

光伏行业英文词汇.docx

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光伏行业英文词汇

光伏行业英文词汇

Cell

Crystallinesilicon晶体硅

Photovoltaic光伏

bulkproperties体特性

atambienttemperature在室温下

wavelength波长

absorptioncoefficient吸收系数

electron-holepairs电子空穴对

photon光子

density密度

defect缺陷

surface表面

electrode电极

p－typeforholeextractionp型空穴型

n－typeforelectronextractionn型电子型

majoritycarriers多数载流子

minoritycarriers少数载流子

surfacerecombinationvelocity（SRV）表面复合速率

backsurfacefield（BSF）背场

attheheavilydopedregions重掺杂区

saturationcurrentdensityJo饱和电流密度

thickness厚度

contactresistance接触电阻

concentration浓度

boron硼

Getteringtechniques吸杂

nonhomogeneous非均匀的

solubility溶解度

selectivecontacts选择性接触

insulator绝缘体

oxygen氧气

hydrogen氢气

PlasmaenhancedchemicalvapordepositionPECVD

Interface界面

Thelimitingefficiency极限效率

reflection反射

light-trapping光陷

intrinsicmaterial本征材料

bifacialcells双面电池

monocrystalline单晶

floatzonematerialFZ－Si

CzochralskisiliconCz－Si

industrialcells工业电池

ahighconcentrationofoxygen高浓度氧

Blockorribbon块或硅带

Crystaldefects晶体缺陷

grainboundaries晶界

dislocation位错

solarcellfabrication太阳能电池制造

impurity杂质

Pgetteringeffect磷吸杂效果

Spin－on旋涂

supersaturation过饱和

deadlayer死层

electricallyinactivephosphorus非电活性磷

interstitial空隙

theeutectictemperature共融温度

boron－dopedsubstrate掺硼基体

passivatedemitterandrearlocallydiffusedcellsPERL电池

losses损失

thefrontsurface前表面

metallizationtechniques金属化技术

metalgrids金属栅线

laboratorycells实验室电池

themetallines金属线

selectiveemitter选择性发射极

photolithographic光刻

gradient斜度

precipitate沉淀物

localizedcontacts局部接触

pointcontacts点接触

passivatedemitterreartotallydiffusedPERT

solder焊接

baresilicon裸硅片

highrefractionindex高折射系数

reflectance反射

encapsulation封装

antireflectioncoatingARC减反射层

anopticallythindielectriclayer光学薄电介层

interferenceeffects干涉效应

texturing制绒

alkalinesolutions碱溶液

etch刻蚀/腐蚀

anisotropically各向异性地

plane晶面

pyramids金字塔

afewmicrons几微米

etchingtimeandtemperature腐蚀时间和温度

manufacturingprocess制造工艺

processflow工艺流程

highyield高产量

startingmaterial原材料

solargrade太阳级

apseudo－squareshape单晶型状

sawdamageremoval去除损伤层

fracture裂纹

acidsolutions酸溶液

immerse沉浸

tank槽

texturization制绒

microscopicpyramids极小的金字塔

size尺寸大小

hindertheformationofthecontacts阻碍电极的形成

theconcentration，thetemperatureandtheagitationofthesolution溶液的浓度，温度和搅拌

thedurationofthebath溶液维持时间

alcohol酒精

improve改进增加

homogeneity同质性

wettability润湿性

phosphorusdiffusion磷扩散

eliminateadsorbedmetallicimpurities消除吸附的金属杂质

quartzfurnaces石英炉

quartzboats石英舟

quartztube石英炉管

bubblingnitrogenthroughliquidPOCL3小氮

beltfurnaces链式炉

backcontactcell背电极电池

reversevoltage反向电压

reversecurrent反向电流

amorphousglassofphospho－silicates非晶玻璃

dilutedHF稀释HF溶液

junctionisolation结绝缘

coin－stacked堆放

barrel－typereactors桶状反应腔

fluorine氟

fluorinecompound氟化物

simultaneously同时地

highthroughput高产出

ARCdeposition减反层沉积

TitaniumdioxideTiO2

Refractionindex折射系数

Encapsulatedcell封装电池

AtmosphericpressurechemicalvapordepositionAPCVD

Sprayedfromanozzle喷嘴喷雾

Hydrolyze水解

Spin－on旋涂

Frontcontactprint正电极印刷

Thefrontmetallization前面金属化

Lowcontactresistancetosilicon低接触电阻

Lowbulkresistivity低体电阻率

Lowlinewidthwithhighaspectratio低线宽高比

Goodmechanicaladhesion好机械粘贴

solderability可焊性

screenprinting丝网印刷

comblikepattern梳妆图案

finger指条

busbars主栅线

viscous粘的

solvent溶剂

backcontactprint背电极印刷

bothsilverandaluminum银铝

formohmiccontact形成欧姆接触

warp弯曲

cofiringofmetalcontacts电极共烧

organiccomponentsofthepaste浆料有机成分

burnoff烧掉

sinter烧结

perforate穿透

testingandsorting测试分选

I-VcurveI-V曲线

Module组件

Inhomogeneous不均匀的

Gallium镓

Degradation衰减

Asmallsegregationcoefficient小分凝系数

Asymmetric不对称的

Highresolution高分辨率

Baseresistivity基体电阻率

Theprocessflow工艺流程

Antireflectioncoating减反射层

Crosssectionofasolarcell太阳能电池横截面

Dissipation损耗

Light－generatedcurrent光生电流

Incidentphotons入射光子

Theidealshortcircuitflow理想短路电路

Thedepletionregion耗尽区

Quantumefficiency量子效率

Blueresponse蓝光效应

Spectralresponse光谱响应

Light－generatedcarriers光生载流子

Forwardbias正向偏压

Simulation模拟

Equilibrium平衡

Superposition重合

Thefourthquadrant第四象限

Thesaturationcurrent饱和电流Io

Fillfactor填充因子FF

Graphically用图象表示

ThemaximumtheoreticalFF理论上

Empirically经验主义的

NormalizedVoc规范化Voc

Theidealityfactorn－factor理想因子

Terrestrialsolarcells地球上的电池

Atatemperatureof25C25度下

UnderAM1.5conditions在AM1.5环境下

Efficiencyisdefinedas××定义为

Fraction分数

Parasiticresistances寄生电阻

Seriesresistance串联电阻

Shuntresistance并联电阻

Thecircuitdiagram电路图

Besensitivetotemperature易受温度影响

Thebandgapofasemiconductor半导体能隙

Theintrinsiccarrierconcentration本征载流子的浓度

Reducetheopticallosses减少光损

Deuteratedsiliconnitride含重氢氮化硅

BuriedcontactsolarcellsBCSC

PoroussiliconPS多孔硅

Electrochemicaletching电化学腐蚀

ScreenprintedSP丝网印刷

Asheetresistanceof45-50ohm/sq45到50方块电阻

ThereversesaturationcurrentdensityJob反向饱和电流密度

Destructiveinterference相消干涉

Surfacetexting

Invertedpyramid倒金字塔

Fourpointprobe四探针

Sawdamageetch

Alkaline碱的

Cutgroove开槽

Conductionband导带

Valenceband价带

BandOsimultaneouslyinsilicon硼氧共存

Iodine/methanolsolution碘酒/甲醇溶液

Rheology流变学

Spin－ondopants旋涂掺杂

Spray－ondopants喷涂掺杂

Themetallicimpurities金属杂质

Oneslotfortwowafers一个槽两片

Throughput产量

AstandardPOCL3diffusion标准POCL3扩散

Back－to－backdiffusion背靠背扩散

Heterojunctionwithintrinsicthin－layerHIT电池

Refine提炼

Dyesensitizedsolarcell染料敏化太阳电池

Organicthinfilmsolarcell有机薄膜电池

Infrared红外光

Unltraviolet紫外光

Parasiticresistance寄生电阻

Theoreticalefficiency理论效率

Busbar主栅线

Kerfloss锯齿损失

Electriccharge电荷

Covalentbonds共价键

Thecoefficientofthermalexpansion（CTE）热膨胀系数

Bump鼓泡

Alignment基准

Fiducialmark基准符号

Squeegee橡胶带

Isotropicplasmatexturing各向等离子制绒

Block-castmulticrystallinesilicon整铸多晶硅

Parasiticjunctionremoval寄生结的去除

Iodineethanol碘酒

Deionisedwater去离子水

Viscosity粘性

Meshscreen网孔

Emulsion乳胶

Propertiesoflight光特性

Electromagneticradiation电磁辐射

Thevisiblelight可见光

Thewavelength，denotedbyR用R表示波长

Aninverserelationshipbetween……and……givenbytheequation：

相反关系，可用方程表示

Spectralirradiance分光照度

……isshowninthefigurebelow.

Directlyconvertelectricityintosunlight直接将电转换成光

Raiseanelectrontoahigherenergystate电子升入更高能级

Externalcircuit外电路

Meta-stable亚稳态

Light-generatedcurrent光生电流

Sweepapartbytheelectricfield

Quantumefficiency量子效率

Thefourthquadrant第四象限

Thespectrumoftheincidentlight入射光谱

TheAM1.5spectrum

TheFFisdefinedastheratioof……to……

Graphically如图所示

Screen-printedsolarcells丝网印刷电池

Phosphorousdiffusion磷扩散

Asimplehomongeneousdiffusion均匀扩散

Blueresponse蓝光相应

Shallowemitter浅结

Commercialproduction商业生产

Surfacetexturingtoreducereflection表面制绒

Etchpyramidsonthewafersurfacewithachemicalsolution

Crystalorientation

TitaniumdioxideTiO2

Paste

Inorganic无机的

Glass玻璃料

Dopant

Composition

Particlesize

Distribution

EtchSiNx

Contactpath

Sinteringaid

Adhesion黏合性

Agpowder

Morphology形态

Crystallinity

GlasseffectonAg/Siinterface

Referencecell

Organic

Resin树脂

Carrier载体

Rheology流变性

Printability印刷性

Aspectratio高宽比

Functionalgroup

Molecularweight

Additives添加剂

Surfactant表面活性剂

Thixotropicagent触变剂

Plasticizer可塑剂

Solvent溶剂

Boilingpoint

Vaporpressure蒸汽压

Solubility溶解性

Surfacetension表面张力

Solderability

Viscosity黏性

Solidscontent

Finenessofgrind，研磨细度

Driedthickness

Firedthickness

Dryingprofile

Peakfiringtemp

300meshscreen

Emulsionthickness乳胶厚度

Storage

Shelflife保存期限

Thinning稀释

EliminateAlbeadformation消除铝珠

Lowbowing

Wetdeposit

Patterndesign:

100um*74