Unit 2 Food and Drinks.docx
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Unit 2 Food and Drinks.docx
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Unit2FoodandDrinks
Unit2FoodandDrinks
PartA
ListeningStrategy
Listening“BetweentheLines”字里行间;言外之意
Peopledonotalwayssaydirectlywhattheymean.Veryoften,wehavetolisten“betweenthelines”.TheEnglishlanguageoffersmanywaysforpeopletoimply,ratherthandirectlystate,theirmeaning.Tofindoutwhataspeakerreallymeans,wecanrelyonsuchthingsasthecontext,themeaningofanidiom,andtheintonation语调used.Forexample,ifsomeonesays“Ihaveanessaytowrite”inanswertoaninvitationtogosomewhere,wecaninferfromthecontextthathecannotaccepttheinvitation.Andifsomeonesays“Andrewpassedwithflyingcolors成功地;出色地”inreplytoaninquiryabouthowAndrewdidonatest,wecaninferfromthemeaningoftheidiom“topasswithflyingcolors”thatAndrewdidverywellonthetest.Often,intonationalsohelpstorevealtherealmeaningofamessage.Forexample,“Heisveryclever”saidwithanironictonemeansjusttheopposite.
Youaregoingtoheareightshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Listencarefullyandwritedown“Yes”or“No”toeachofthefollowingquestions.
1.Q:
Doesthewomanenjoythefoodinthatrestaurant?
Yes
2.Q:
Isthemansatisfiedwiththerestaurant’sservice?
No
3.Q:
Dothechildrenlikethecake?
Yes
4.Q:
Doesthemanlikechickenbest?
No
5.Q:
Doesthewomanlikethewine?
Yes
6.Q:
DoesJohnwantasoda?
No
7.Q:
Doesthemanlikethefish?
No
8.Q:
WillSueeatoutwiththemantonight?
No
Script:
1.M:
Haveyoueverbeentothatbigrestaurantoppositetheschoolgate?
W:
Yes,manytimes.Whenevermyfriendscometovisitme,I’lltakethemtheretoeat.
2.W:
Istheresomethingwrong,sir?
M:
MywifeandIhavebeenkeptwaitingfornearlyanhourforourmeal.
3.W:
WhereisthecakeImadethismorning?
M:
Weateit,mom.Canyoumakeanotheroneforus?
4.W:
Ihearyoulikechickenverymuch.
M:
Nexttobeef.
5.M:
Haveyoutriedthiswinebefore?
W:
No,never.It’smyfirsttime,butit’sreallytomytaste.
6.M:
John,doyouwantasoda?
W:
Soda?
Ithinkittasteslikemedicine.
7.W:
Why,thefishisleftalmostuntouched.
M:
Well,itwouldbegoodifitwerelesssalty.
8.M:
Hi,Sue,wouldyouliketoeatouttonight?
W:
Oh,I’dreallyliketo,butmysistermaycometovisitmethisevening.
PartB
Pre-listeningTask
QuestionsforDiscussion
Youaregoingtotalkaboutfoodanddrinks.Readthefollowingquestionsanddiscussthemwithyourpartner.
1.Wheredoyouusuallyhaveyourmeals?
Whatdoyouthinkofthefoodthere?
2.Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast,lunchandsupper?
3.Doyousometimeseatout?
Whatkindofplacedoyouliketogoto?
4.Whatisyourfavoritefood/dish/drink?
5.Howdoyoulikehealthfood?
Demo:
4.Whatisyourfavoritefood?
(Whydoyoulikeit?
)
IamnotpickyaboutfoodanditishardformetodecidewhichfoodIlikemost.Meat,bread,vegetables,fruit,fish…,Ilikethemall.Itcanbesaidthatmyfavoriteschangewiththeseason.Forexample,inspring,myfavoritefoodincludesvegetablesandfruit.Ilikethembecausetheyaretasty,nutritiousandeasytodigest.
AdditionalQuestionforDiscussion
ArethereanydifferencesorsimilaritiesbetweenChinesetablemannersandWesterntablemanners?
Demo:
ChinesetablemannersaredifferentfromWesterntablemannersinseveralaspects.Oneexampleisthat,toshowkindnessandhospitality(好客),manyChinesewouldputfoodwiththeirownchopsticks(筷子)ontotheirguests’bowlsorplateseventhoughtheguestsindicatetheydonotwantthefoodorsomuchofit.However,veryfewWesternerswoulddothis.Theywouldasktheirgueststohelpthemselvestothefoodtheylike.
LanguageFocus
Herearesomesentencesandstructuresthatyoumightfindusefulindiscussingtheabovequestions.
●Iusuallyhavemealsattheschoolcanteen.Thefoodthereisnotexpensive/good/delicious/notbad.
●Thereisalwaysavarietyofthingstochoosefrom/littlechoice.
●Isometimeseatoutatafastfoodrestaurant/snackbarforachange.
●HamburgersandFrenchfriesaremyfavorites.
●Idon’tlikefastfood.It’sjunkfoodandhaslittlebody-buildingnutrition.
●Ilikefastfoodalot.Iknowit’snotverynutritiousbutittastesgood.
●Ipreferhealthfood,whichisrichinvitaminsandmineralsandlowincalories.
●I’dprefertogotoarestaurantwherethefoodisgood,eventhoughitcostsmore.
●Ilike/fancy/cravefor/can’tstand/hatehotandspicyfood/sweetandsourdishes.
●Thisdishisdelicious/tasteless/toosalty/awful.
●Forbreakfast,Iusuallyhavemeatstuffedbuns(肉包)andsoybeanmilk(豆奶)/milkandtwoslicesofwhole-wheatbread/porridgeandpancakes/instantnoodles.
●Forlunch,Ihavericewithonemeatdishandonevegetabledishorvegetablesoup.
●Ioccasionallyhavedumplings/noodles/friedriceforlunch/supper.
●I’mavegetarian(素食者)andIlikemanykindsofvegetables,especiallygreensandmushrooms.
ListeningTasks
WhataboutDiningOut?
WordBank
heavya.(offood)rathersolidanddifficulttodigest难以消化的
skipv.tointentionallymiss故意略去;有意不去
sushin.aJapanesedishconsistingofsmallballsorrollsofvinegar-flavoredcoldriceservedwithagarnishofvegetables,egg,orrawseafood寿司(做成丸状或卷状的冷米饭,拌有醋,常配以蔬菜、鸡蛋、生海鲜等菜肴)
Script:
Peter:
Hi,Kate.
Kate:
Hi,Peter.Howhaveyoubeen?
Peter:
Oh,OK,Iguess.Andyou?
Kate:
Nottoobad.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforawhile,havewe?
Peter:
No,wehaven’t.Sothatmakesmeask.DoyouhaveanyplanforthisSaturday?
Kate:
No,notyet,Idon’tthinkso.Why?
Peter:
Whatdoyouthinkaboutgettingtogetherandgoingouttodinnerthisweekend?
Kate:
Thatwouldbegreat.Doyouhaveanyparticularplaceinmind?
Peter:
Well,IthinkI’dliketoeatsomethingthat’snottooheavy.I’vebeeneatingalittletoomuchlately.
Kate:
Metoo.
Peter:
IloveItalianfood,butmaybeweshouldskipthatthistime.TheyalwaysseemtoservesomuchfoodinItalianrestaurants,andyouendupeatingmorethanyouwantedto.
Kate:
Chinesefoodwouldbegood.
Peter:
Yes,ormaybesomeJapanesesushi.Thatstyleusesalotofnaturalflavors,andnotmuchoilorcreamorheavysauces.
Kate:
Yes,eitherofthosechoiceswouldbegood.Let’sjustmeetonSaturdaynight,anddecidethenwheretoeat.
Peter:
That’sfinebyme.
LanguageandCultureNotes
1.Backgroundinformation
InlargecitiessuchasNewYorkandLondon,youcanalwaysfinddifferentstylesofcuisine.Andyouhaveavarietyofchoicesastowhattoeat,fromFrenchfood,Italianfood,Chinesefood,Japanesefood,andMexicanfood,toMalaysianorThaifood.Italiancuisineusesalotoftomatosauce,cheese,andcream,anditsfoodismoreontheheavyside.Pizzaandpasta(forexample,spaghettiandmacaroni)arepopularwithdiners.OurownChinesecuisineisnotedforitscombinationofcolor,flavorandsmell,andSichuan-stylespicyfoodandChinesesnacksaremuchfavoredbyforeignersfortheirdelicioustaste.Japanesecuisinelaysgreatemphasisonartisticpresentationofitsdishes.ComparedtoItalianandChinesecuisine,theJapanesestyleofcookingisprobablylighter.Itusesalotofrawfood,especiallyrawfish,allkindsofseafood,andsoysaucewithlessoilandfat.
2.forawhile
forquitesometime
3.Doyouhaveanyparticularplaceinmind?
Doyouwanttogotoanyparticularrestauranttoeat?
“Doyouhaveanyparticular…inmind?
”canbeusedforvarioussituations.Forexample,“Doyouhaveanyparticularplace/movie/idea/plan/book,etc.inmind?
”
4.naturalflavors
theoriginaltastesoffood,withoutbeingalteredbysaucesorseasonings
5.That’sfinebyme.
Thisisaninformalwaytoshowagreementtosomesuggestion,meaning“Ilikethat”or“Ihavenoobjectiontothat”.
Exercise1
Listentotheconversationandcompletethefollowingsentences.
1.PeterandKatehaven’tseeneachotherforawhile.
2.Katedoesn’thaveanyplansforthisSaturday.
3.PetersuggeststoKatethattheyhavedinnertogetherduringtheweekend.
4.PeterlovesItalianfood,buthethinkstheyservetoomuchfoodinItalianrestaurants.
5.BothPeterandKatelikeChinesefoodandJapanesefood.
Exercise2
Listentotheconversationagainandwritedownanswerstothefollowingquestions.
1.WhatdoesPetersayaboutJapanesefood?
Itusesnaturalflavors,notmuchoilorcreamorheavysauces.
2.WhenandwherewillPeterandKatehavedinnertogether?
TheywillhavedinneronSaturdayeitherataChineseoraJapaneserestaurant.
SpeakingTasks
CommunicativeFunction:
OrderingaMealataRestaurant
Inquiries
Responses
Waiter/Waitress
Customer
Wouldyouliketoordernow?
MayItakeyourorder?
Areyoureadytoorder?
Yes.I’dlike/I’llhave…
Howwouldyoulikeitcooked?
Rare,mediumorwelldone?
Medium,please.
Wouldyoucareforadrinkbeforedinner?
Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?
Anythingtodrink?
Aglassofredwine,please.
Pepsi,please.
AlargeCoke,please.
Customer
Waiter/Waitress
Canyoubringusthemenu?
Canweseethemenu?
Yes,I’llberightwithyou.
Yes,hereyouare.
Doyouhaveanyrecommendations?
Whatareyourspecials?
Yes.Today’sspecialsare…
CommunicativeFunction:
BuyingaMealataSchoolCanteenoraFastFoodRestaurant
CounterHand
Customer
CanIhelpyou?
Whatdoyouwant?
Whatareyougoingtohave?
WhatcanIgetyou?
I’dlikeacheeseburger,anorderoffriesandachocolateshake.
I’llhavepoachedeggsandpancakes.
I’lltryachickensandwich.
Abowlofdumplings.
Toeathereortogo?
Forhereortogo?
I’lleathere.
Togo.
Doyouwantsomethingtodrink?
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