高三英语完形填空训练题.docx
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高三英语完形填空训练题.docx
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高三英语完形填空训练题
高考英语完形填空训练题
训练题1
Japanesehighschoolstudentsdonotdrivecars.Manyeitherwalkorridebicyclesifdistanceisnottoogreat.Inothercases,alotofstudentsmust1publicbusesandtrains,oftenchanginglinesseveraltimesinordertoreachtheir2.itiscommonforstudentsto3twoormorehourseachdayonpublictransportation.Afterjuniorhighschool,studentsattendschoolsbasedonstandardizedhighschoolentranceexaminationscores.Asaresultsomestudentstravelagreatdistanceto4theschool.Theschooldaybeginsat8:
30,sostudentsmayleavehomeasearlyas6:
30.Whilesomestudentssleeporstudyduringtheirlongtravel,publictransportationalso5achanceforsocializingwithpeers.Students6toschoolisregulatedbyschoolpolicies.Therepoliciesmayprohibit7activitiesinpublic-chewinggum,consumingsnacks,8bookswhilewalking-anythingthatmightreflect9onthereputationoftheschool.Eachschoolhasauniqueuniformthatmakesitsstudentseasilyidentifiabletothepublic.Schoolpoliciesoftenrequirestudentsto10onbusesandtrains,leavingseatsopenforotherpassengersinordertoshowhisthoughtfulness(关怀;体贴)towardsothers.
()1.A.goB.haveC.takeD.get
()2.A.homesB.destinationsC.schoolsD.classrooms
()3.A.takeB.costC.spendD.have
()4.A.goB.leaveC.attendD.pass
()5.A.givesB.offersC.sendsD.takes
()6.A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.attheway
()7.A.sureB.certainC.specialD.probable
()8.A.carryingB.takingC.holdingD.reading
()9.A.worseB.wellC.badlyD.truly
()10.A.silenceB.sitC.seatD.stand
训练题2
Apersonmayhaveanideaabouthimselfthatwillpreventhimfromdoinggoodwork.Hemayhavethebeliefthatheisnotcapableofit.Achildmaythinkheis1becausehedoesnotunderstandhowtomakethe2ofhismentalfaculties.Olderpeoplemaybe3thattheyareincapableoflearninganythingnewbecauseoftheirage.
Apersonwhobelievesthatheisincapablewillnotmakeareal4,becausehefeelsthatitwouldbeuseless.Hewon’tgoatajobwiththeconfidencenecessaryfor5,andhewon’tworkhishardest,eventhoughhemaythinkheisdoingso.Heis6likelytofail,andthefailurewillstrengthenhisbelief7hisincompetence(无能).
AlfredAdler,afamousdoctor,had8likethis.Whenhewasasmallboy,hehadapoor9inmaths.Histeachertoldhisparentshehadnoabilityinmathsinorderthattheywouldnot10toomuchofhim.Inthisway,theytwodevelopedtheidea.Heacceptedtheirmistakenthinkingofhisability,feltthatitwasuselesstotryandwasverypooratmaths,justastheyexpected.
()1.A.cleverB.uselessC.shyD.stupid
()2.A.biggestB.mostC.highestD.deepest
()3.A.wrongB.rightC.understoodD.mistaken
()4.A.decisionB.successC.effortD.trouble
()5.A.successB.studyC.improvementD.work
()6.A.trulyB.reallyC.howeverD.therefore
()7.A.atB.inC.onD.of
()8.A.anexperienceB.anexampleC.athoughtD.astory
()9.A.stateB.mindC.startD.ending
()10.A.blameB.expectC.getD.win
训练题3
You’vejustfinishyou’rea-levelsandyou’vegotaplaceatuniversity,butyou’dreallylikeabreakfromtheacademicworld.Whynotthinkabouttakingayearout?
Whilemoststudentsgo1fromschooltouniversity,moreandmorepeopletodayarechoosingtospendayearat“theuniversityoflife”2.Therearelotsofthingstochoosefrom.Youcouldworkinabankordocommunitywork.Youmightevendosomethingchallenging,suchas3anexploration(探险)totheAmazonrainforest.Theexperiencewill4yourhorizonsandteachyounewskills.Itmayalsogiveyouthechancetoearnsomemoney,whichwillbeveryhelpfulwhenyou5startyourstudies.Ifyouareinterestedintakingayearout,youmustmakesurethattheuniversitywill6yourplaceforyoutillnextyear.Mostarequitehappytodothis,7theyfindthatyear-outstudentsare8experienced,confident,andindependent.Butdon’tforget:
it’sayearoutnotayear9.Youruniversitywillwanttoknowwhatyou’regoingtodo.Theywon’tbeverypleasedifyoujustwanttodo_10forayear.Sowhatwoulddowithayearout?
()1.A.easilyB.simplyC.fastD.straight
()2.A.lastB.firstC.atlastD.atfirst
()3.A.participatingB.joiningC.attendingD.expecting
()4.A.broadenB.spreadC.improveD.raise
()5.A.hopefullyB.willinglyC.eventuallyD.happily
()6.A.holdB.leaveC.occupyD.remain
()7.A.howeverB.thoughC.asD.when
()8.A.lessB.muchC.evenD.more
()9.A.inB.offC.awayD.through
()10.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything
训练题4
PeoplejokethatnooneinLosAngelesreads;everyonewatchesTV,rentsDVDs,orgoestothemovies.Themostpopularreadingmaterialiscomicbooks,moviemagazines,andTVguides.City21hasonly10percentofthetrafficthatcarwasheshave.
Buthowdoyouexplainthefollowing?
AnannualbookfestivalinwestLosAngelesis“22”,yearafteryear.Peoplewaithalfanhourforaparkingspacetobecome23.
Thisoutdoorfestival,24byanewspaper,occurseveryAprilforoneweekend.Thisyear’sattendancewasabout145,000.Therewereabout90talksgivenbyauthors,withan25questionperiodfollowingeachtalk.Bookloverswerealsoabletocollectsomeofthesignaturesoftheirfavouriteauthors.Afoodstoresoldallkindsofpopularfoods.26a$7parkingfee,thefestivalwasfree.Evenso,somepeople27thefoodstorepricesby28takingintheirownsandwichesanddrinks.
Theideaforthefestivaloccurredyearsago,butnobodyknewifitwouldsucceed.29bookfestivalswerealreadypopularinotherUScities,wouldLosAngelespeoplewelcomeone?
“LosAngelespeoplearevery30,”saidoneofthefestivalfounders.
1.A.cinemasB.librariesC.supermarketsD.parkings
2.A.brokenoutB.carriedoutC.soldoutD.runout
3.A.possibleB.availableC.acceptableD.useful
4.A.boughtB.discoveredC.takenD.sponsored
5.A.expertB.accurateC.audienceD.optimistic
6.A.ExceptforB.ConsistingofC.RatherthanD.Alongwith
7.A.avoidedB.increasedC.askedD.bargained
8.A.openlyB.secretlyC.slowlyD.naturally
9.A.AsifB.WhenC.EventhatD.Although
10.A.confidentB.unexpectedC.friendlyD.unpredictable
训练题5
Adultsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpractisedinthemeantime.Amanwhohasnothadanopportunitytogoswimmingforyearscan1swimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangotonabicycleafterseveraldecadesandstill2away.Amotherwhohasnot3thewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”orrecitethestoryofCinderellaorSnowWhite.
Oneexplanationisthelawofover-learning,whichcanbestatedasfollowing:
4wehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningincreasesthe5oftimewewillrememberit.
Inchildhood,weusuallycontinuetopractisesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleridinglongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoand6ourselvesofpoemssuchas“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaorSnowWhite.Wenotonlylearnbut7.
Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突击学习)foranexamination,8itmayresultinapassinggrade,isnota9waytolearnaschoolcourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,10,isusuallyagoodinvestmenttowardthefuture.
()1.A.onlyB.hardlyC.stillD.even
()2.A.moreB.driveC.travelD.ride
()3.A.thoughtaboutB.caredforC.showedupD.broughtup
()4.A.BeforeB.OnceC.UntilD.Unless
()5.A.accuracyB.unitC.limitD.length
()6.A.remindB.informC.warmD.recall
()7.A.reciteB.over-learnC.researchD.improve
()8.A.thoughB.soC.ifD.after
()9.A.convenientB.demandingC.satisfactoryD.swift
()10.A.atmostB.bythewayC.ontheotherhandD.intheend
训练题6
It’snotjustanAmericanphenomenon:
1theglobe,single-parenthomesareonthe2.Numbersforone-parentfamiliesincreasedfromEnglandtoAustraliaduringthe1990s,mirroringdemographic(人口统计学的)changesreflectedintheUScensus.
JustasinAmerica,thosechanges3newquestionsabouthow4governmentshouldbeinhelpingsingle-parentfamilies,whichoftenarelesswell-off5thanthoseledbyamarriedmomanddad.
Shouldsingleparentsbeaffordedtaxbreakstohelppayforchild6?
Shouldemployersbemonitoredtomake7flexibleworkhoursareoffered?
AnnieOliver,a32-year-oldsinglemotherfromBristol,England,thinksso.“Youwouldn’tbelieve8becomingasingleparentsuddenlymademeasecond-class9,”saidOliver,whostrugglesto10afull-timejobandgivetheextracareherdisabledsonneeds.
()1.A.onB.inC.acrossD.through
()2.A.riseB.wayC.fallD.decrease
()3.A.askedB.answeredC.avoidedD.raised
()4.A.includedB.concludedC.involvedD.intended
()5.A.physicallyB.financiallyC.mentallyD.spiritually
()6.A.careB.growthC.happinessD.concern
()7.A.clearB.knownC.outD.sure
()8.A.whenB.whatC.howD.why
()9.A.employeeB.citizenC.partnerD.mother
()10.A.keepB.lookforC.findD.own
训练题7
ItwassaidbySirGeorgeBernardShawthat"EnglandandAmericaaretwocountriesseparated
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