完整word版浙江省普通高中学业水平模拟考试英语仿真模拟试题A解析版.docx
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完整word版浙江省普通高中学业水平模拟考试英语仿真模拟试题A解析版.docx
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完整word版浙江省普通高中学业水平模拟考试英语仿真模拟试题A解析版
2018年11月浙江省普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟试题A·全解全析
选择题部分
第一部分听力(略)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
ThankstothevastterritoryandhugepopulationofChina,differentlivinghabitswithgeographicalfeatureshavebeenanever-lastingtopicamongChinese.Netizens(网民)wentwildagainastheyrecentlydiscoveredanotherstrikingdifferenceinthewaysthecountry’snorthernersandsouthernersshopforfood.
AccordingtonetizensfromsouthernChina,theyusuallybuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.“ItisquitenormalforustobuyoneorhalfofaChinesecabbage(大白菜)atatime,”saidanetizen.However,onemaybelookeddownuponifhedoesthisinthenorth.“Welovetostoreuponfood.Buying25kilogramsofChinesecabbageisnormal,”saidanetizenfromthenorth.
Besides,inthesouth,itissaidthatwintermelon(冬瓜)isalwayssoldinslices,“Onesliceisenoughfortwomeals!
”onesaid.Whileinthenorth,itissimplynotpossible.“Ofcoursewebuyawholeone,otherwisenobodyiswillingtobuytheotherhalf,”saidanorthernChinese.
Expertssaythatthedifferenceisduetothevariedclimate.Foodcanbestoredforarelativelylongtimeinthenorthasitisusuallycoldanddrythere.However,thecomparativelyhotandhumidweatherinthesouthforcessouthernChinesetobuyjustenoughforonemealoroneday,otherwiseitmightgobad.
Besidesobviouswaysoffoodshopping,othernorth-southdifferencesinChinaincludetheflavoroftofu(豆腐)(northernerspreferasaltytastewhilesouthernerslikeitsweet),andthewaytogivedirections(northernersprefersay“goeast/west,”butsouthernersusuallysay“goleft/right”).
21.Inwhatcaseisabuyerlookeddownuponbyanortherner?
A.Whenhebuysawholewintermelon.
B.Whenhebuystoosmallanamountoffood.
C.WhenhebuysabagofaChinesecabbageatatime.
D.Whenhebuysfoodjustenoughforoneortwopersons.
22.Whydoexpertsthinkthereismuchdifferenceinhowmuchfoodtobuybetweennorthernersandsoutherners?
A.Duetodifferenthabits.B.Duetodifferentcustoms.
C.Duetodifferentclimates.D.Duetodifferentcharacters.
23.Howdosouthernersprefertofu?
A.Theypreferittotastesweet.
B.Theyprefertohaveittastesalty.
C.Theypreferitmuchmorethannortherners.
D.Theyprefertohaveitmoreoftentokeephealthy.
B
Fifteen-year-oldDavidhadspentsixmonthsplanningahiketothebottomoftheGrandCanyon(大峡谷)withhisclassmates.Noonecouldhaveknownitwouldendintragedy.
Whenthegrouparrivedatthestartingpointforthehike,theyfoundouttherewasaproblemwiththeirpermit.Tosolveit,thefiveboysandthreeleaderswalkbackuptotherangerstation(护林站)—onlytofindoutitwasclosed.
Whentheboysgotmoving,they’dalreadydrunkmostoftheirwater.Intheburningsun,temperaturesreached115°F.Eventheleaderswerehavingtroublewalkingon.ButthegroupfinallymadeitdowntothebottomoftheGrandCanyon.Heatevilwasoccurring."Mysonmadeitabout100yardsfromtheriverandthendropped,"sayshisfather,Robin.Twoboysofthemracedtotherivertogethimwater.
Whentheboysarrived,thelastrafting(筏运)tripofthedaywaspassingby.Asluckwouldhaveit,amongthewaitingriderswereafewdoctors.TheyrushedtogiveDavidfirstaidbeforegoingforhelp.Butitwastoolate.Davidpassedawayfromtheheatevil.
It’sbeen21yearssincetheboy’sdeath,andhikingstillholdsastrongmemoryofDavidforhisfamily.Thesummerbeforethetragedy,hisfatherhadalongtimetodevotetohisfamily.DavidandhisdadspentthesummerhikingallovertheHighUintas,wheresnow-toppedpeaksreflecttoweroverglacier(冰川)-formedlakes.
ThephotoRobintookofChristmasMeadowstherewontheReader’sDigest"FromSeatoShiningSea"photocontestandappearedontheJuly2017magazinecover.ToRobin,itisn’tjustafascinatinglandscape—it’salsoapowerfulreminderofhislateson.
24.HowmanypeopledoesDavid’sgroupconsistof?
A.11B.10C.9D.8
25.Whatdoesthesentence"Eventheleaderswerehavingtroublewalkingon."inParagraph3suggest?
A.Theleadersweretallerandolder.
B.Theleaderscoveredshorterdistance.
C.Theleaderswerehealthierandstronger.
D.Thetroublethegroupfacedwassogreatastobebeyondexpectation.
26.WheredidRobintakethephotowhichwontheReader’sDigest"FromSeatoShiningSea"photocontest?
A.OntheHighUintas.B.WhereDavidhadbeento.
C.IntheGrandCanyon.D.IntheChristmasMeadows.
27.Whatdoesthepassageintendtotellusmainly?
A.Takeenoughwaterwithyouwhenhiking.
B.Don’thiketotheGrandCanyonintoohotweather.
C.Robinstillmisseshislateson,David.
D.Doctorscan’tnecessarilysucceedinsavingeverypatient.
C
In1975,GeorgeCarlinappearedonapopularTVshow,SaturdayNightLive,withhisfamouswordsaboutbluefood."Whyistherenobluefood?
Ican’tfindbluefood—Ican’tfindtheflavorofblue!
Imeanyellowislemon;orangeisorangeandredischerry.Whereisthebluefood?
"
Well,Carlinalmosthasitright—there’snotnobluefood,butthere’scertainlynotalotofit.Fresh-pickedblueberriesareblue,thoughtheybecomepurplewhentheyareturnedintojam.Theblueinblueberries—likethepurpleingrapesandtheredintomatoes—isfoundinnature.Butitisn’tahotcolorforfood.Peopledon’tseemtopreferbluefood.Somedietprogramsevensuggestthatthosedeterminedtoloseweightshouldmaketheirfoodblue.
Eating,inpart,beginswithoureyes.CharlesSpence—anexperimentalpsychologistfromOxfordUniversity—pointsoutthatcolorcanchangeourtasteexperience.Commonly,weconsiderred-coloredfoodsupto20%sweeterthantheyactuallyareandgreenfoodsasbeingmoresour.Spencesuggests:
humanexpectationsmaybeinfluencedbyourlonghistoryofwatching—greenfruitscanbecomesweetastheygrowupandturnred.
Butwhataboutblue?
Exceptblueberries,muchofthebluefoodweseethesedaysisdyedblueartificially.Foodproducersarguethatartificialcolordoesn’tdomuchharmtohealth.Alotofresearchshowsthatsomephysicalproblemsofkidsarerelatedtofooddyes—whileotherstudiesshownoeffectsatall.Bluebirthdaycakeorevenblue-dyedchickencanbeservedonthedinnertable.
28.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?
A.Tointroducethetopic.B.TointroduceaTVshow.
C.Tostatetheauthor’sopinion.D.Toexplainwhypeopledislikeblue.
29.WhatcanwelearnaboutblueberriesfromParagraph2?
A.Theblueinblueberriesisfoundnatural.
B.Blueberriesarestillbluewhenprocessed.
C.Mostpeopledon’teatblueberriesowingtothecolor.
D.Peopleoftenfeelcoldwhentheyeatblueberries.
30.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayingeatingsometimesbeginswithoureyes?
A.Peoplepreferred-coloredfoodtogreenfood.
B.Weshouldexaminefoodcarefullybeforeeating.
C.Ourtasteexperiencecanbeinfluencedbycolor.
D.Red-coloredfoodslooksweeterthantheyactuallyare.
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Thecommonover-the-counterpainkiller,Aspirin(阿司匹林)gainedpopularityrightbeforetheturnofthe20thcentury,butaftermanyadecades’worthofwork,itwaseventuallyreplacedbyothermedicines.
31Soonitwasbeinghandedoutbydoctorsfordailyusagetohelppreventbloodclots(凝块)andbeingpackedawayinpursesacrosstheglobeforthepurposeofheart-attackprevention.Thatis,unlessyou’rethisage,whichcouldmakeauseofaspirindeadly.32Itmayjusthelpkeepyourteethingoodcondition,accordingtotheBBC.
ScientistsinBelfast,Ireland,recentlycompletedastudyanalyzingaspirin’sabilitytohelpprotectteeth,andtheresultswerepromising.TheresearchersatQueen’sUniversityfoundthatthecommonpainkillerimprovesteeth’sabilitytoavoidtoothdecay(腐烂).
33Theresearchersarecurrentlylookingintowaysinwhichtheaspirincanbeappliedpractically,asthedrugneedstobeinstalledinawaythatitcanslowlyreleasedosesintothetoothovertime.Forexample,aspirincouldmakefillingsabandoned,becausetheteethwouldregenerate(再生)themselves.
ProfessorTomGreen,oneoftheresearchersbehindthestudy,expressedthatthecommonnessofaspirincanprovetobeahugeadvantageforfutureresearchandapplication:
"Wearenotreallytalkingaboutsomethingin10or20years’time.34Thisnovelapproachcouldnotonlyincreasethelong-termsurvivalofteethbutcouldalsoresultinhugesavingsforhealthcaresystemsworldwide."
35
A.Aspirinbecomesmoreandmorevaluable.
B.Butaspirin’sapplicationincreasedsharply.
C.Butaspirin’sapplicationshiftedandchanged.
D.Nowitappearsthismiracledrughasonemoreuse.
E.Soonitcouldbetriedinaclinicaltrialwithpatients.
F.Thesolutionisn’tassimpleassimplytakinganaspirinaday.
G.Themoreresearchesscientistsdo,themoreaspirin’sadditionalusesgrow.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Whenwerescuedher,wedidn’tknowSerenitywaspregnantuntilwesawhernewbornbabyontheground.Westoodatashortdistanceto36thismiracleoflifewithher.But37sherealizedwedrewnear,Serenitydidsomethingwewouldneverhave38:
shesteppedoverherbaby,39herselfontopofhim,andlookedatuswith40beggingussilentlynottotakehimawayfromher.
Weinstantlystepped41soshewouldnotfeelafraid.Fromthenon,wegaveSerenityandRumiasmuch42aswecould.Wh
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