上海高考英语一模普陀区.docx
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上海高考英语一模普陀区.docx
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上海高考英语一模普陀区
普陀区2019学年第一学期高三英语质量调研
英语试卷
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.SheisgoingtoThailand.B.Sheisgoingonvacation.
C.Shelikescollectingpostcards.D.Shehastraveledallovertheworld.
2.A.Togoouttohaveacupofcoffee.B.Toenjoythecoffeeintheoffice.
C.Tomakeacupofcoffeeforhim.D.Tohelphimfinishtheprogram.
3.A.Inacivilcourt.B.Inacybercafé.C.Atasportsclub.D.Atatheatre.
4.A.Engineering.B.Geography.C.Math.D.Physics.
5.A.14:
00.B.17:
00C.18:
00.D:
19:
00.
6.A.ThemanwillpickupProfessorRiceatheroffice.
B.Themandidn’texpecthispapertobegradedsosoon.
C.ProfessorRicehasgiventhemanaveryhighgrade.
D.ProfessorRicewon’tseeherstudentinheroffice.
7.A.Shehadtobealiarsometimes.B.Sheisrequiredtobeslim.
C.Shehadlittlechanceforpromotion.D.Hersalaryisnotsatisfactory.
8.A.Therewasnoparknearby.
B.Thewomanhasn’tseenthefilmyet.
C.Theweatherwasn’tidealforawalk.
D.Itwouldbeeasiertogotothecinema.
9.A.Dr.WhitecomesfromGreece.
B.Thewomancouldn'tunderstandGreekatall.
C.Thewomandidn’tfollowtheprofessor’sexplanation.
D.Dr.WhitetalkedaboutthegeographyofGreeceyesterday.
10.A.Itismorecomfortableandconvenienttotakeabus.
B.ItisworththemoneytakingaplanetoVancouver.
C.Itisnotalwaysmoreexpensivegoingbyair.
D.ItisfastertogotoVancouverbybus.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Babieshavetheabilitytolearnbeforebirth.
B.Newbornbabiesareinfluencedbymothers’ability.
C.Newbornbabiescanrecognizethesoundsoftheirmother.
D.Babiesonlywantfoodandtobekeptwarmanddry.
12.A.By18monthsofage.B.By6monthsofage.
C.Bytwoyearsofage.D.Byoneyearofage.
13.A.Theycanrecognizethedifferentsurroundings.
B.Theycanidentifythesoundsofthemothertongue.
C.Theycanimitatethesoundsofthesecondlanguage.
D.Theycandifferthesoundsoftwodifferentlanguages.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Toformanofficial leagueteam.B.TojointheOrganizationEarth.
C.Towintheworldchampionship.D.TocompetewithGreece’sbestteams.
15.A.Aluxuriouslifeisnolongeradream.
B.Lifeintherefugeecampisattimestense.
C.Theplayerscaremoreabouttheirracialidentity.
D.Therearefewerfightsbetweenpeopleofdifferentraces.
16.A.OrganizationEarthiscomposedofrefugees.
B.Theloveforthefootballbringstherefugeestogether.
C.Greekgovernmentprovidessupportforfootballtraining.
D.Hope Refugee UnitedhasbeatentheGreece’sbestteam.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Atouristguidebook.B.Anannualtravelerreport.
C.Atravellingmagazine.D.Anairportrankinglist.
18.A.3weeks.B.13days.C.31hours.D.3hours.
19.A.Toillustratethepoorservice.
B.Tostatethecauseofthedelay.
C.Topraisethekindnessofotherpassengers.
D.TocomplainaboutthepositionoftheGate.
20.A.Theyprovideuselessdirectionsandservices.
B.Theyarecompletelyindifferenttotravelers’needs.
C.Theyareextremelycaringaboutpassengers’safety.
D.Theyprovidethewrongaddressofthenearbyhospital.
II.Grammarandvocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Surprise!
ANewPenguin
AteamofscientistsinNewZealandrecentlycameacrosstheremainsofapreviouslyunknownspeciesofpenguin—bymistake.ThediscoveryoftheWaitahapenguinspecies,whichhasbeenextinctfor500years,isexcitingnewsforthescientificcommunity(21)_______itgivesnewinsightintohowpastextinctioneventscanhelpshapethepresentenvironment.
TheresearchersuncoveredtheWaitahapenguinremainswhilestudyingNewZealand’srareyellow-eyedpenguin.Theteamwantedtoinvestigatetheeffects(22)_______humanshavehadonthenowendangeredspecies.Theystudiedcenturies-oldbonesfrom(23)_______theythoughtwereyellow-eyedpenguinsandcomparedthemwiththebonesofmodernyellow-eyedpenguins.Surprisingly,someoftheboneswereolderthan(24)_______(expect).Evenmoreshockingly,theDNAinthebonesindicatedthattheydidnotbelongtoyellow-eyedpenguins.Thescientistsconcludedthattheseveryoldbones(25)________havebelongedtoapreviouslyunknownspecies,whichtheynamedtheWaitahapenguin.
Bystudyingthebones,scientistsfurtherconcludedthattheWaitahapenguinwasoncenative(26)________NewZealand.Butafterthesettlementofhumansontheislandcountry,itspopulation(27)________(wipe)out.
Basedontheagesofthebonesofbothpenguinspecies,theteamdiscoveredagapintimebetweenthedisappearanceoftheWaitahaandthearrivaloftheyellow-eyedpenguin.ThetimegapindicatesthattheextinctionoftheWaitahapenguincreatedtheopportunityfortheyellow-eyedpenguinpopulation(28)________(migrate)toNewZealand.
(29)_________yellow-eyedpenguinsthrived(兴盛)inNewZealandformanyyears,thatspeciesnowalsofacesextinction.Theyellow-eyedpenguintodayisconsideredoneoftheworld’s(30)________(rare)speciesofpenguin,withanestimatedpopulationof7,000thatisnowthefocusofanextensiveconservationeffortinNewZealand.
SectionB
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
AutismSpectrumDisorder
A.adaptB.conventionsC.classifiedD.crucialE.diagnosed
F.intellectualG.issuesH.literaryI.missJ.repeatedK.trials
AutismSpectrumDisorder,orASD,affectshowpeoplecommunicatewithandrelatetoothers.Mostpeoplewithautismdon’tunderstandsomeofthebasicsocial__31__thatotherstakeforgranted.Theymighthavetroublemakingeyecontact,holdingaconversation,orrecognizinggestures.Andoverone-thirdofpeoplewithASDarenonverbal,meaningtheydon’tusespeech.Alongwithcommunication__32__,peoplewithautismoftenliketofollowcertainpatternsor__33__behaviors.Manyaresensitivetobrightlightorloudnoises,andothershavephysicalproblems,liketroublewalkingorpickingupsmallobjects.Somehave__34__disabilities,butabouthalfhaveaverageoraboveaverageIQs.It’salsocommonforpeoplewithautismtohaveagreatlong-termmemoryforcertaindetails,andmanyexcelinmath,science,music,orart.
Withsuchawidevarietyofsymptoms,notwopeoplewithASDarealike.Thebehaviorsvarysomuchthattheyusedtobe__35__asdifferentdisorders.OnewasAspergerSyndrome,wherepeopleobsessoverparticulartopics,__36__nonverbalsocialcues,andmaynotunderstandappropriatesocialbehaviors.
Eventhoughthere’snocureforASD,therapyandmedicationcanhelppeopleadjust.Scientistsarealsodoingclinical__37__tofindothersolutions.They’velearnedthat1outofevery68childrenintheUShasthedisorder,buttheystillaren’tsurewhatcausesit. Nomatterwhyithappens,ASDisbeing__38__atahigherrateeveryyear.Thisdoesn’tmeanit’sbecomingmorecommon.Itjustmeansmorepeopleareawareoftheconditionandgettingprofessionalhelpearly,andawarenessis__39__.Themorewelearnaboutautism,themorewecanunderstandandrelatetothosewhohaveit.
It’simportanttonotethatpeoplewithASDdeservethesamerespect,fairnessandchancesthatpeoplewithoutASDreceive.ThiswillhelppeoplewithASD__40__andgrowinourcommunities.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
StageFright
Falldownasyoucomeonstage.That’sanoddtrick.Notrecommended.ButitsavedthepianistFeltsmanwhenhewasateenagerbackinMoscow.TheexperiencedcellistRostropovichtrippedhimpurposelyto__41__himofpre-performancepanic.Mr.Feltsmansaid,“Allmyfrightwasgone.Ialreadyfell.Whatelsecouldhappen?
”
Today,musicschoolsareaddressingtheproblemof__42__inclassesthatdealwithperformancetechniquesandcareerpreparation.Thereareavarietyofstrategiesthatmusicianscanlearntofightstagefrightanditssymptoms:
icyfingers,shakylimbs,racingheart,__43__mind.
Teachersandpsychologistsofferwide-ranging__44__,frombasicslikelearningpiecesinsideout,tomentaldiscipline,__45__visualizingaperformanceandtakingstepstorelax.Don’tdenythatyou’retense,theyurge;someexci
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