自学考试历年试题自学考试旅游英语选读试题复习参考资料.docx
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自学考试历年试题自学考试旅游英语选读试题复习参考资料.docx
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自学考试历年试题自学考试旅游英语选读试题复习参考资料
自学考试历年试题_2012年10月自学考试旅游英语选读试题_复习参考资料
旅游英语选读试题
课程代码:
00837
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
I.Multiplechoice:
(1×15=15)
Directions:
Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.
1.Localpeopleusuallyseetourismasaculturaland______factor.
A.businessB.employment
C.communicationD.physical
2.Thepurposesthebrochureserveswilldictateitsdesignand______.
A.appearanceB.contents
C.programmeD.format
3.Travelbyshipdidinfact______travelbytrain.
A.precedeB.overtake
C.laybehindD.supper
4.Thetouristisoftensatisfiedwithpurchasingwhathebelievestobe______exampleoftypicallocalart.
A.aculturalB.aproductive
C.anauthenticD.animitatiVe
5.Thecreationofincomefromtourismiscloselyboundupwith______.
A.goodservicesB.satisfaction
C.extraservicesD.employment
6.Ontheotherhand,thequalityoftheenvironmentis______bytouristdevelopmentitselfwhichispromotedbecauseofitseconomicimportance.
A.threatenedB.improved
C.helpedD.dropped
7.TheWorldTourismOrganizationisanofficial______organizationtotheUnitedNations.
A.consumerB.consultative
C.communicativeD.cooperative
8.The______ofvisitorsacceptstayinginsmallguesthouseslivingwithlocalfamiliesintheirhomes.
A.mediumB.minority
C.partialD.majority
9.Travelbyairhasbecomesafe,comfortable,rapidandaboveall______.
A.cheerB.interesting
C.cheapD.easy
10.Nohotelcanexistwithoutthe______ofitsguests.
A.informingB.service
C.invitationD.patronage
11.Consumerslookattheenvironmentandcultureofthe______theyvisitasakeypartoftheholidayexperience.
A.destinationsB.hotels
C.countriesD.markets
12.Mosttravelprincipalsselltheirproductstoconsumersthrough______oftravelagents.
A.managementB.market
C.bookingD.medium
13.Caveshavealwaysbeenthe______ofChina’snaturaltourismresources.
A.interestsB.highlights
C.profitsD.wonders
14.Assoonaspeoplebegantotravelextensivelybylandandbywaterthousandsofyearsago,therewasademandfor______restingplaces.
A.overnightB.comfortable
C.familyD.clean
15.Theremovalof______totradeandtravelwilldefinitelyenchanceChina’spositionasacountryforfinancialinvestment,internationalbusiness,andbusinessandleisuretravel.
A.limitationsB.pressures
C.barriersD.opposition
Ⅱ.Readingcomprehension:
(2×10=20)
Directions:
Readthefollowingpassages.MakeyourpropelchoicesandblackenthecorrespondingletterA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.
(1)
Manypeoplesaythat“IfonehasnotbeentoMountAlihewillnotrealizewhatmagicspellasteeptoweringmountaincancastonthebeholder”andthat“hewillnotbeabletorealizehowbeautifulandmajestictheislandofTaiwanis”.
OneoftheeightmostfamedbeautyspotsofTaiwan,MountAliislocatednearthecentreoftheisland,facingthewesternpeaksofYu’ShanorJadeMountaintotheeastanddominatingover
theJiayi-TainanPlainstothewestwiththecitiesofNantouandAoqutothenorthandthestrategicGaoxiongandPingdongtothesouth.Alush,tree-cladmountain,nowandthenshroudedinmistandfog,itisarealenchantingexperiencetomakeone’swayupthemountainandexperiencethemyriadchangesinthesceneryandthemanyexoticsightsontheway.Thatiswhysomanysightseerswouldliketogoholidayingthere.
AbouttheoriginofthenameAli,thereisthisstoryincirculation:
Onceuponatime,theGaoshanorHighMountainTribehadachieftainwhosenamewasA-Ba-Li.Whilegivingchasetoawhitedeeroneday,hearrivedatthisspot.Butthenallofasuddenthedeerhadvanishedfromsightwhilebeforehimwasunfoldingabeautifulsceneofluxuriantwoodedhills.Sohepersuadedhistribetocomewithhimand,afterovercomingmanydifficulties,turnedthemountainintonewhuntinggrounds.Inmemoryofthischieftain,themountainwaslatergiventhenameAli.
16.MountAliisprobablynamedafter______.
A.GaoshanTribe’snameB.theislandofTaiwan
C.Gaoshanchieftain’snameD.JadeMountain’sname
17.MountAliisoften______inmistandfog.
A.separatedB.enveloped
C.jammedD.covered
18.ThebeautyofMountAlican______thebeautyoftheislandofTaiwan.
A.representB.respondto
C.overtakeD.show
19.PeopleclimbingupMountAliwouldexperience______changesinthesceneryandthemanyexoticsightsontheway.
A.mysticalB.astonishing
C.alotofD.countless
20.Accordingtothestory,atfirsttheGaoshanpeoplewere______toliveonMountAli.
A.gladB.reluctant
C.pleasedD.ready
(2)
Therearefourlargeanddistinctivesegmentsoftourismconsumersthatdeservespecialdiscussion,becauseoftheirsizesandimportancetotheindustry.Thesesegmentsarebusinessand
professionaltravelers,vacationandleisuretravelers,maturetravelersandinternationaltravelers.Let’stakeabrieflookatthesize,importance,andcommoncharacteristicsofeachofthesesegments.
Businesstravelisconsideredtobethebackboneor“breadandbutter”ofthetourismindustry,becausebusinesspeopleareoftenrequiredtotravelasapartoftheirday-to-dayactivities.Sincetravelisapartoftheirjobs,theamountofmoneytheyspendontourismservicestendstostayfairlyconstant,andtheyarenotasprice-sensitiveasvacationandleisuretravelers.Therefore,thedemandforbusinesstravelservicesisfairlyinelastic.Whendemanddoesnotsignificantlychangewithpricefluctuations,itissaidtobeinelastic.Incontrast,whendemandchangessubstantiallyaspricefluctuates,itisreferredtoaselastic.Thedemandforvacationandleisuretravelandtourismservicesiselasticsinceitcanbesignificantlyinfluencedbychangesinprices.
Thepricestravelerspayforairlineticketsprovideanexcellentexamplehighlightingdifferencesbetweeninelasticandelasticdemands.Whenlookingatairfares,youmayhavenoticedtheleastexpensiveairfaresaretheonesbookedthefurthestinadvanceofthescheduleddeparturedate.Sincebusinesspeopletypicallyhavetotravelonshortnotice,theyarewillingtopayhigherfarestoobtainneededservices.However,sinceleisuretraveliselasticandtheseindividualscanplantheirtripsinadvance,theyareattractedtolowerairfares.Howwouldtheconceptsofinelasticandelasticdemandworkforadowntowncommercialhotelexperiencingheavydemandfrombusinesstravelersduringtheweekdayswhileattemptingtofilltheroomswithleisuretravelersontheweekend?
Ascompaniesbecomemoreglobalintheiractivities,businesstravelshouldcontinuetogrow.Infact,travelandtheexpensesrelatedtotravelarethethird1argestexpenseforcorporations,rightafterlaborandinformation-processingexpenses.
21.Specialattentionmustbepaidtothe______ofthefourlargedistinctivesegmentsoftourismconsumers.
A.tourismindustryB.sizesandimportance
C.vacationandleisureD.commoncharacteristics
22.Thepeopleworkingintourismindustryhavetheir______frombusinesstravel.
A.largeincomeB.breadandbutter
C.jobsD.pricefluctuations
23.Vacationandleisuretravelersaresensitiveto______.
A.changesintravelB.significantinfluence
C.travelpriceD.tourismservices
24.Peopleusuallypay______forneededservices.
A.highfaresB.higherfares
C.scheduledpricesD.inelasticfares
25.Thefurtherinadvanceofthedeparturedatethe______istheairfares.
A.moreelasticB.moreinelastic
C.higherD.lower
Ⅲ.Cloze:
(1×15=15)
Directions:
ChoosethebestanswerfromthechoicesgiventocompletethepassageandblackenthecorrespondingletterA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.
Peopletravelforalotofreasons.Sometouristsgotoseebattlefieldsorreligiousshrines.26arelookingforculture,orsimplywanttohavetheirpicture27infrontoffamousplaces.ButmostEuropeantouristsarelookingforasunnybeachtolie28.
NorthernEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyand29alotofinconveniencesforthesunbecausetheyhavesolittleofit.ResidentsofcitieslikeLondon,spendalotoftheirwinterinthedark30thedaysaresoshort,andmuchoftherestoftheyearintherain.ThisisthereasontheMediterraneanhasalwaysattractedthem.Everysummer,morethan25millionpeopletraveltoMediterranean31andbeachesforthesamereason:
sun!
ThehugecrowdsmeanlotsofmoneyfortheeconomiesofMediterraneancountries.Italy’s30,000hotelsare32solideverysummer.And13millionpeople33outonFrenchbeaches,parks,androadsides.Spain’slongsandycoastlineattractsmorepeoplethananywhere34.
Butthereare35thattheareaisgettingmoretouriststhanitcanhandle.TheMediterraneanisalreadyoneofthemostpolluted36onearth.Andwithincreasedtourism,it’sgettingworse.TheFrenchcan’tfigureoutwhattodowithallthegarbage37bycampersaroundSt.Tropez.
Noneofthis,however,isspoilinganyone’sfun.Obviously,theydon’tgothereforcleanwaterandsolitude.Theytoleratetraffic38andseemtolikecrowdedbeaches.Theydon’tevenmindthepollution.Nomatter39dirtythewateris,thecoastlinestilllooksbeautiful.Andaslongasthesun40,it’sstillbetterthansittinginthecoldraininLondon.
26.A.AnothersB.SomeC.OthersD.Rest
27.A.takenB.tookC.takeD.taking
28.A.inB.onC.overD.down
29.A.feedupwithB.keepupwithC.catchupwithD.putupwith
30.A.ifB.whetherC.becauseD.thus
31.A.resortsB.landscapeC.serf
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