普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题全国卷Ⅱword版含答案.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题全国卷Ⅱword版含答案.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题全国卷Ⅱword版含答案
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(全国卷Ⅱ)
(考试时间:
120分钟试卷满分:
150分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
1.whatdoesjohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?
A.PronunciationB.VocabulayC.Grammar
2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.ColleaguesB.BrotherandsisterC.Teatherandstudent
3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.InabankB.AtaticketcoffeeC.Onthetrain
4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.ArestaurantB.AstreetC.Adish
5.Howdoesthiswomanthinkofherinterview?
A.ItwastoughB.ItwasinterestingCItwasSuccessful
第二节(功15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5短对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话或独白后,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题有5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhenwillJudygototheparty?
A.OnMondayB.OnTuesdayC.OnWednesday
7.WhatwillMaxdonext?
A.FlyakiteB.ReadamagazineC.Dohishomework
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?
A.GotoaconcertB.WatchingamovieC.Playingacomputergames
9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?
A.VisitMikeB.GoboatingC.Talkawalk
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?
A.RedB.GreenC.Blue
11.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?
A.Toeattherninasafeplace.
B.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.
C.Tomaketheirownershappy.
12.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?
A.Grateful.B.HumorousC.Curious
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题
13.WhoisMacy?
A.Ed’smother.B.Ed’steacher.C.Ed’sfriend
14.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?
A.BycarB.OnfootC.Bybus
15.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten、
A.TellingstoriesB.SingingsongsC.Playingwithothers
16.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?
A.He’scleverB.He’squietC.He’sbrave
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?
A.FiveB.SixC.Nine
18.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto?
A.Toworkforadanceschool.
B.Toperformatadanceteacher.
C.Tolearncontemporarydance.
19.WhydidEmilyquitdancing.?
A.Shewastoooldtodance.
B.Shefailedtogetascholarship.
C.Shelostinterestinit.
20.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?
A.She’spleased.B.She’sregretful.C.She’supset
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
SummerActivities
Studentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild’schoices.
Activity
Description
Memberofstaff
Cost
OutdoorAdvcature(OUT)
Takeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaweek,discovernewpersonalqualities,andlearnnewskills.YourwilbeabletotakeinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoot.Learnrockclimbingandworkasateam,andenjoythegreatoutdoorenvironmengt.
Mr.Clemens
£140
WWI
Battlefields
andParis
(WBP)
OnMondaywetraverltoLondon.AfterstayingoverninginLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarIbattlefields.OnDay3wecrossintoBelgium.ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark,stayinguntiltaketoseetheparadeandthefireworks.Ourfinalday,Friday,seesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemainsights.
Mrs.Milson
£425
Crafty
Foxes
(CRF)
Fourdaysofproductdesigncentredaroundtextiles.Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycledandmadematerials.Bags,cushionsanddecoraiions...Learnskillsandleavewithmondernandunusualtextiles.
Mrs.Goode
£30
Pottyabout
Potter
(POT)
VisitWarnBrosStudio,shoptobuypienic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatlry-on-Thames,guidedtourofOxfordtoseethefilmlocations,picniclunchoutsideOxford’sChristchurch,boatingonthePiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityParks,beforeheadingbacktoExeter.
MissDrake
£150
21.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?
A.OUTB.WBPC.CRFD.POT
22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?
A.Travel to London
B.See a parade and fireworks
C.Tour Central Paris
D.Visit the WWI battleficlds
23.How long does Potty about Potty last?
A.Two days
B.Four days
C.Five days
D.One week
B
Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance.These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerthouses of nutritional protection.
Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?
However,theyarerichinvitaminC.
Whencombinedwithberriesofslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat”icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.
Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.
24.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?
A.Theycontainprotein.B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.
C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.
25.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?
A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.B.Tokeeptheircolour.
C.Tospeeduptheirripening.D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.
26.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?
A.Adessert.B.Adrink.
C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.
27.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?
A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.
C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.
C
Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessorfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.
Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychidren’slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.
Accordingtothereport’skeyfindings,“theproportion(比例)whosaythey‘hardlyever’readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percent27percentrespectivelytoday.”
thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2-8,remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingcachsessionhasdeelined,fromelosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.
Whenitcomestotechnologyandneeding,thereportdoeslittletocounsel(建议)parenstlookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.
Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.
Astheendofschoolaooroaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom(逼近)ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.
28.WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?
A.Children'sreadinghabits
B.Qualityofchildren'sbooks
C.Children'safter-classactivities
D.Parent-childrelationships
29.Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports"childrenarereadingalotlessforfun"?
A.Inparagraph2
B.Inparagraph3
C.Inparagraph4
D.Inparagraph5
30.Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?
A.E-booksareofpoorquality
B.Itcouldbewasteoftime
C.Itmayharmchildren'shealth
D.E-readersareexpensive
31.Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?
A.Actasrolemodelsforthem
B.Askthentowritebookreports
C.Setupreadinggroupsforthem
D.Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers
D
We'veallbeenthere:
inalift,inlineatthebankoronairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.
What’stheproblem?
It’spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.It’smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit’sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit’sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit’saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.
Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan’tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn’tevenexistifitweren’tforc
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