河南省中原名校学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题.docx
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河南省中原名校学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题.docx
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河南省中原名校学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题
河南省中原名校2021—2022学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Peterlikestofollowthefashion.
B.Peterhasabadtasteindressing.
C.Petermissedafewlessons.
2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Motherandson.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.
3.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?
A.Susan'splanfortonight.
B.TheaddressoftheDuce's.
C.Areservationphonenumber.
4.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?
A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Relaxed.
5.Howdoesthewomandealwithdifficultlectures?
A.Byrecordingthem.B.Bytalkingwithlecturers.C.Byattendingthemagain.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?
A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Tooffersomeinformation.C.Toaskforadvice.
7.Whichroutewillthemanprobablytake?
A.Route5.B.Route12.C.Route17.
听第7段材料,回答第8~9题。
8.What'sthepriceofeachcopyfortheman?
A.10cents.B.15cents.C.20cents.
9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Usethecoin-operatedmachine.
B.Makethecopieshimself.
C.Getthecopieslater.
听第8段材料,回答第10~12题。
10.WhatwasHenrydoingwhentheaccidenthappened?
A.Playingwithtoys.B.Callinghisfriend.C.Playingtheguitar.
11.WhendidHenrynoticeMike'ssituation?
A.Mikewascrying.B.Mikewasturningpurple.C.Mikewasfightingforbreath.
12.WhatdidHenrydotosaveMike?
A.Performfirstaidonhim.B.Gotofindhisfather.C.Takehimtohospital.
听第9段材料,回答第13~16题。
13.WhereisStoryTimeheld?
A.IntheChildren'sRoom.B.IntheMeetingRoom.C.IntheReferenceRoom.
14.WhendoesFamilyMoviestakeplacenow?
A.OnThursdays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.
15.WhatwillthemanprobablydoonFridaynight?
A.Giveaspeech.B.Listentoalecture.C.Readstoriestochildren.
16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Movienights.B.Libraryevents.C.Weekendactivities.
听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。
17.Wheredoesthefactorytourtakeplace?
A.InEngland.B.InAmerica.C.InDenmark.
18.Howmanymachinesarethereinthefactory?
A.About200.B.About1,000.C.About10,000.
19.Whatprocesscomesfirstaboutdealingwiththeplastic?
A.Itismelted.B.Itisshaped.C.Itiscooled.
20.WhatmightbeRoger'sjobatthefactory?
A.Designingthetoys.B.Fixingthemachines.C.Cleaningthefactory.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Teenagerscanbehardtokeepentertainedduringthesummer,butparentswillbepleasedtoknowthereareholidayparksacrosstheUKwithlotsofteenactivities.Herearethebestholidayparksforteenagers:
HavenHoptonHolidayPark,Norfolk
Havenhastonsofactivitiesforteensfromcrazygolftotennislessons.There'reindoorandoutdoorpools,withslidestogettheadrenaline(肾上腺素)pumping.ThefamilyamusementscentrehasvideogamesandatTheMarinaStagethere'sliveentertainment,specialeventsandarelaxingbarforasoftdrink.3-nightstayatHoptoninJulycosts£341.
ParkDeanVauxhallHolidayPark,GreatYarmouth,Norfolk
Teenswon'tbestucklookingforthingstodoatthisfun-filledparkfromParkDeanResorts.Ithasamulti-sportscourtandanamusementcenter.Therearetwopoolswithslidesandevenanicecreamstationatoneoftheon-siterestaurants.3-nightstayatVauxhallinJulycosts£199.
AwayResortsMerseaIsland,Essex
TaketeensforabreakinEssexatMerseaIslandwheretheycanhangoutattheMuddyDuckClubhousewherethere'sliveentertainment.Theparkhasitsownprivatebeach,whereyoucantryskiing,aswellasanaturereservetoexploreonfootorbybike.There'sanindoorswimmingpool,too.3-nightstayatMerseaIslandinJulycosts£337.
ParkHolidaysGoldenSands,Dawlish,Devon
Teenswillneverbeshortofthingstodoatthispark.There'renolessthanthreeswimmingpoolsandtwoclubhousestohangoutatwithfreeWiFi.Thesandybeachisonyourdoorstep,andtheparkisknownforitstopclassshowsonmostnights.3-nightstayatParkHolidaysGoldenSandsinJulycosts£619.
21.Whichparkcostsyouthemost?
A.AwayResortsMerseaIsland,Essex.
B.HavenHoptonHolidayPark,Norfolk.
C.ParkHolidaysGoldenSands,Dawlish,Devon.
D.ParkDeanVauxhallHolidayPark,GreatYarmouth,Norfolk.
22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatParkDeanVauxhallHolidayPark?
A.EnjoyfreeWiFi.B.Visitanaturereserve.
C.Tastedeliciousicecream.D.Appreciatetheliveentertainment.
23.Whatisthecommonpartofthefourparks?
A.Theyallofferdeliciousfood.
B.Theyallhaveswimmingpools.
C.Theyallgiveteenagerschancestoexplore.
D.Theyareallopentothepublicinthesummer.
B
Iamstandingoutsidemychildhoodprimaryschool,nearfrontgatesandtheteachers'carpark.ItisabrightsunnydayandIamsurroundedbymyclassmates.Theremustbemorethanahundredofus.
Ihaveadimfeelingthatsomeofmyteachersarenearby,butmyattentionisontwoadults,neitherofwhomIrecognize.Irememberthedetails-fromhishairtohisgoldensunglasses.Theothermanholdsupsomekindofdevicethatemitsascreaming.Idroptomykneeswithmyhandsagainstmyears.Myschoolmatesarealldoingthesame.Themanislaughing.
Ihadthatdreamnearly40yearsago,butIcanrememberthedetailsasifitwereyesterday.AskmetorelateanythingfromadreamIhadearlierthisweek,however,andIdrawablank.
Sleepismorecomplicatedthanweoncethought.Ratherthanbeingunconscious,ourrestingbrainsgothrougharoller-coasterofmentalstates.DreamingismostcloselyassociatedwiththesleepstateknownasRapidEyeMovement(REM).InREMsleep,theeyestwitchrapidly,andit'satthisstagethatourbrainstendtodream.
"Ifyou'rethekindofpersonwholeapsupoutofbedandgoesaboutyourday,you'renotgoingtorememberyourdreams.WhenyousleepinonSaturdayorSundaymorning,that'sanexcellenttimetorememberdreams,"saysHarvardMedicalSchoolsleepresearcherStickgold.
Stickgoldsays,"Itellpeopletodrinkthreebigglassesofwaterbeforetheygotobed.Notthreeglassesofbeer,becausealcoholisanREMsuppressant(抑制剂).You'llwakeupthreeorfourtimesinthenightandyou'lltendtowakeupattheendofanREMcycleofsleep,whichisnatural."
Andthereisanotherpieceofadviceofferedbysomesleepresearchers-thatsimplyrepeatingtoyourselfasyoudrifttowardssleepthatyouwanttorememberyourdreamsmeansyouwakerememberingthem.
24.Whydoestheauthormentionhisdream40yearsago?
A.Toshowoffhisgreatmemory.B.Totellreadershishorriblepast.
C.Togetreadyforanexcellentstory.D.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"twitch"inParagraph4mean?
A.Tomovequickly.B.Tocloseslowly.
C.Toshedtearsgreatly.D.Toshinesuddenly.
26.Howcanyourememberyourdreamaccordingtothewriter?
A.Bysleepinginontheweekday'smorning.
B.Bydrinkingthreebigglassesofbeerbeforegoingtobed.
C.Bytellingyourselfyouwanttorememberyourdreambeforegoingtobed.
D.BywritingyourdreamdownatthebeginningofaRapidEyeMovementcycle.
27.Whatcanweinferfromthesixthparagraph?
A.Rememberingdreamsisnaturalforus.
B.Drinkingalcoholmaycausefewerdreams.
C.Havingwatercanhelppeoplehavedreams.
D.Wakingupatnightisbeneficialtooursleep.
C
Whybuildahousewhenyoucanprintoneinstead?
Startups(初创企业)aroundtheworldarenowusing3Dprintingtechnologyforhomeconstruction.Theysayit'sfaster,cheaperandmoresustainablethantraditionalmethods.Printinghousescanalsosavehugeamountsofwood,metalandotherconstructionmaterialsthatwouldotherwisebewastedbyendingupinlandfills(垃圾堆).
Currently,3Dprintingsystemscanequaltheworkoutputof10to20workersinfiveorsixdifferenttrades,saidJasonBallard,CEOandco-founderofICON,a3Dprintingconstructionstartup,accordingtoAPNews.Themachinescanwork24hoursadayaswell,savingdevelopersbothtimeandmoney.
Sohowdothese3Dprinters"print"ahouseanyway?
Machinesdeposit(使沉积)thinlayersofmaterial-suchasconcrete(混泥土),metalandplastic-untilthethree-dimensionalhouseisbuiltfromthegroundup.Andahousecanbecompletedwithin120hours,aswasthecaseintherecentcompletionoftheNetherlands'first3Dprintedhouse,accordingtoCNN.
Ballardsaidthat3Dprintingwaslikethemostpowerfulautomationofalltheautomationswecoulddiscover.Thispowerfulautomationhasthepotentialtopreventrisingpricesinthehousingmarket,homelessnessandovercrowding.Butthetechnologybehind3Dprintinghousesisstillinitsearlystagesofdevelopment.Forexample,ICONalonehasonlyprinted24housesintheUSandMexico.But,thatisn'tstoppingvisionaries(梦想家)fromdreamingoflargerapplicationsofthistechnology.
"Withthe3Dprintedhome,we'renowsettingthetoneforthefuture:
therapidrealizationofaffordablehomeswithcontrolovertheshapeofyourownhouse,"saidYasinTorunoglu,alderman(市议员)forhousinginthecommunityoftheNetherlands'first3Dprintedhouse.
28.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofprintinghouses?
A.Itischeaperandlesswasteful.B.Itimprovestheconstructionsites.
C.Ithelpscreatemanufacturingjobs.D.Itsconstructionmaterialsaresafer.
29.Whatisthedrawba
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