初中英语宾语从句练习题及答案.docx

初中英语宾语从句练习题及答案.docx

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初中英语宾语从句练习题及答案

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解，专项练习及答案

注意！

宾语从句小口诀：

宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；

主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；

主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；

陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,

特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。

一、基本讲解

1概念:

在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。

eg,Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.（动词宾语）

HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.（动词宾语）

MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.（介词宾语）

2.连接词

（1）.陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。

e.g,Shetoldme（that）shewouldliketogowithus.

（2）以whether或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序

eg,Iwonderif/whetheruhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.

注意：

一般情况下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情况例外。

a.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用if

eg,Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'llgoonthepinic.

b.引导词与动词不定式或not连用时，只用whether.

eg,Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.

Couldyoutellmewhetherugoornot?

c.if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.

（3）.特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。

Eg.Couldyoutellmewhat'sthematter\wrongwithyou?

特殊情况：

：

当doyouthink后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词＋doyouthink＋陈述句语序。

3.宾语从句时态

a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。

例如：

Doyouknow（if/whetherhehasseenthefilm）?

b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。

例如：

Ididn'tknow（if/whetherhehadseenthefilm.）

注意：

当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。

例如：

Hesaid（thattheearthmovesroundthesun.）

Theteachertoldus（thatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.）

4.、人称的变化和标点的使用

a.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。

如：

“MayIuseyourknife？

”Heaskedme.

→Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.

“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber？

”Heaskedme.

→HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.

b.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。

主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。

如：

Whowillgiveusatalk?

Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.

Doyouknow？

Wheredoeshelive?

→Doyouknowwherehelives?

二、宾语从句的转化

1.当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。

如：

Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.

→Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.

2.当主句的谓语动词是know,learn,forget,remember,decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时，主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”。

例如：

Idon'tknowwhichsweaterIshouldbuy.→Idon'tknowwhichsweatertobuy.

3.当主句的谓语动词是ask，tell,show,teach等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一致，且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构。

如：

→Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?

4.当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。

如：

Shefoundthatthewalletlay/waslyingontheground.

→Shefoundthewalletlie/lyingontheground.

宾语从句测试题（含答案）

宾语从句习题

1.Haveyoudecided________forAustralia?

A.whenwillyouleave      B.whendoyouleave

C.youwillleavewhen      D.whenyouwillleave

2.Canyoutellme_________?

A.wheredoesTomlive         B.whereTomlived

C.Tomliveswhere                    D.whereTomlives

3.Theoldmanaskedme________.

A.wherewasthecinema           B.whereisthecinema

C.wherethecinemawas          D.wherewasthewaytothecinema

4.Ithink_______youwilllikehim.

A.that  B.if    C.why      D.how

5.Ididn’tknow_______hewillcomeornot.

A.that    B.whether      C.weather        D.how

6.Iwonder_________.

A.howmuchcosttheseshoes       B.howmuchdotheseshoescost

C.howmuchtheseshoescost           D.howmucharetheseshoescost

7.Sheaskedme_________.

A.whohewas     B.whowashe       C.whoishe       D.whoheis

8.Askhim_________.

A. whosecupthisis  B.whosecupisthis C.thisiswhosecup D.whoseisthiscup

9.Idon’tknow_________.

A.whattimethemoviestarts             B.whattimestartsthemovie

C.thetimetostartthemovie          D.themoviewhattimestarts

10.Thedoctoraskedmehowlong________.

A.wasIill       B. haveIbeenill  C.Ihavebeenill  D.Ihadbeenill

11.Theweatherforecastdoesn’tsay_________.

A.ifitrainstomorrow              B.ifdoesitraintomorrow

C.ifitwillraintomorrow          D.ifwillitraintomorrow

12.Doyouknow_________?

A.whosepenisthis                B.whosepenthisis

C.whomdoesthepenbelongto  D.whomthepenbelongto

13.Couldyoutellmewhere_________?

A.thetapewas    B.wasthetape     C.thetapeis        D.isthetape

14.Theywanttoknow_________?

A.whereisthehospital            B.howoldareyou

C.whenthetrainwillleave       D.whyistheboycrying

15.Tonywantedtoknow_________.

A.whathadFatherChristmasputinhisstocking 

B.whenFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking

C. whatFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking

D. whereFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking

16.Nooneknows_______theprofessorwillcometoourschooltomorrowtogiveusatalkornot.

A.     when      B.whether    C.where      D.if

17.Julydidn’tknow_________.

A.whereisTim’sfather                 B.whenwasthefirstwatchmade

C.whotheoldmanis                   D.whatwaswrongwithherwatch

18.Noonetoldus_________,soweneedyourhelp.

A.howshouldwedo  B.whatweshoulddo  C.whattodo  D.whatshouldwedo

19.Wedon’tknow_________withtherubbishanditpollutesoutlandandsea.

A.howdoit         B.howtodo         C.whatdoit   D.whattodo

20.Heaskedme_________.

A.whetherIfindoutthesenderofthemoney  

B.whetherdidIfindoutthesenderofthemoney

C.whetherthesenderofthemoneyfoundout   

D.whetherIfoundoutthesenderofthemoney

21.Didyouhear______?

A.whatdidIsay     B.whatIsaid         C.Isaidwhat       D.whatIsay 

22.Canyoutellme________?

A.whichclassyouarein        B.whichclassareyouin 

C.youareinwhichclass         D.areyouinwhichclass 

23.---Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_______?

---Certainly. 

A.whencanIgettothestation      B.Icangettowhichstation 

C.whichstationcanIgetto          D.howIcangettothestation 

24.Couldyoutellmewhere_______yesterday?

A.didyougo      B.yougo      C.youhavegone    D.youwent 

25.Tomaskedme________. 

A.whoseshirtwasthis            B.whoseshirtthiswas 

C.whoshirtwasthis              D.whoshirtthiswas 

26.Excuseme,couldyoutellme_______?

A.where’stheteachers’office       B.where’sthebusstation 

C.what’sshedoing                    D.wherethepostofficeis 

27.IwanttoseeMrs.Wang,butIdon’tknow_______. 

A.sheliveswhere    B.shewherelives   C.whereshelives   D.wheredoesshelive 

28.---GoandaskMr.Whiteforhelp.---ButIdon’tknow_______. 

A.wheredoeshelive             B.wherehelives 

C.whereisheliving              D.helivesthere 

29.---Canyoutellme______?

---Yes,helivesinasmalltown. 

A.wherehelives   B.whoissinging    C.whenhewillleave  D.whathesaid 

30.Haveyoudecided______forLondon?

A.whenwillyouleave                B.whenyouwillleave 

C.whenareyougoing                D.whenyouaregoing 

31.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______ourtickets?

A.wheredoweshow                B.whereshallweshow 

C.wheredidweshow                D.whereweshallshow 

32.---Whatareyouinterestedinaboutcookingfood?

---Weareallinterestedin______. 

A.howeggisfried     B.howiseggfried   C.howeggfries   D.howdoeseggfry 

33.Doyouknow_______?

A.whatitis       B.whatisit    C.whoishe     D.whosenameisit 

34.Doyouknow_______?

A.whosebookisthis B.whosebookthisis C.thisbookiswhose   D.who’sbookthisis 

35.Idon’tknow______now. 

A.whereismycat    B.mycatiswhere C.wheremycatis    D.wheremycat 

36.Doesheknow______?

A.what’syourname B.whatnameisyour C.whatyourisname   D.whatyournameis 

37.Doyouknow______?

A.whichfloorhelives             B.whichfloorheliveson 

C.helivesonwhichfloor          D.whichfloordoesheliveson 

38.Canyoutellmewhere_______?

A.isthehospital     B.thehospitalis  C.ishospital      D.hospitalis 

39.Hehasn’tdecided_______. 

A.ifhe’llgoonatriptoWuxi         B.whenwillhegoonatriptoWuxi 

C.ifhegoesonatriptoWuxi          D.whendoeshegoonatriptoWuxi 

40.Canyousee________?

A.whathe’sreading            B.whatishereading 

C.whatdoesheread            D.hereadswhat 

能力提高练习

1.Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I'lltellyou． 

   A.if;Whether    B.whether;Whether      C.if;That    D.if;If 

2.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow. 

   A.whendoeshecome      B.howwillhecome   

   C.ifhecomes       D.whetherhe'llcome 

3.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis?

   A.what      B.how      C.whether     D.where 

4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?

   A.howdidhemend   B.whatdidhemend    

   C.howhemended      D.whathemended 

5.Iwanttoknow_________.

   A.whomisshelookingafter       B.whomsheislooking 

   C.whomisshelooking               D.whomsheislookingafter 

6.Doyouknowwhere_________now?

   A.helives    B.doeshelive     C.helived     D.didhelive 

7.Doyouknowwhattime_________?

   A.thetrainleave  B.doesthetrainleave   C.willthetrainleave  D.thetrainleaves 

8.Idon'tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please?

   A.howthetwoplayersareold     B.howoldarethetwoplayers 

C.thetwoplayersarehowold     D.howoldthetwoplayersare 

9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________. 

   A.whatistheirstockingsin        B.whatisintheirstockings 

   C.whereistheirstockingsin      D.whatintheirstockings 

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