职称英语考试综合B级真题与答案.docx
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职称英语考试综合B级真题与答案.docx
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职称英语考试综合B级真题与答案
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Allhouseswithin100metresoftheseasare atrisk offlooding.
A.outofcontrolB.betweenequalsC.inparticularD.indanger
答案:
D
2.Theideawasquite brilliant.
A.positiveB.cleverC.keyD.original
答案:
B
3.Stockmarketprice tumbled afterrumorofariseininterestrate.
A.regulatedB.fellC.increasedD.maintained
答案:
B
4.Weareworriedaboutthis fluid situationfullwithuncertainty.
A.stableB.suitableC.adaptableD.changeable
答案:
D
5.The revelation ofhispastledtohisresignation.
A.imaginationB.confirmationC.disclosureD.recall
答案:
C
6.Jensenisadangerousman,andcanbevery brutal.
A.carelessB.strongC.cruelD.hard
答案:
C
7.Thecoastalhasareahasvery mild winter,butthecentralplainsremainextremelycold.
A.warmB.severeC.hardD.dry
答案:
A
8.You'llhaveto sprint ifyouwanttocatchthetrain.
A.jumpB.escapeC.prepareD.run
答案:
D
9.Thecoursegivesyoubasic instruction incarmaintenance.
A.ideaB.termC.coachingD.aspect
答案:
C
10.Thenew garment fitsherperfectly.
A.haircutB.purseC.necklaceD.clothes
答案:
D
11.Thephobiamayhaveitsrootinachildhood trauma.
A.fearB.joyC.hurtD.memory
答案:
C
12.Thedetailsofthecostumeweretotally authentic.
A.outstandingB.creativeC.realD.false
答案:
C
13.Theyhavebuiltcanalsto irrigate thedesert.
A.decorateB.waterC.changeD.visit
答案:
B
14.Weareawareofthe potential problems.
A.possibleB.globalC.ongoingD.central
答案:
A
15.Heroveralllanguageproficiencyremainsthatofa toddler.
A.disabledB.babyC.pupilD.teenager
答案:
B
阅读判断
TimetoStopTravelingbyAir
Twenty-fiveyearsagoayoungBritishmancalledMarkEllinghamdecidedthathewantedachangeofscenery.SohewenttoAustralia,stoppingoffinmanycountriesbeween.Healsodecidedtowriteabouttheexperienceandproducedaguideforothertravelersmakingsimilarjourneys.
In1970,Britishairportswereusedby32millionpeople.In2004,thefigurewas216million.In2030,accordingtogovernmentforecasts,itwillbearound500million.It’sagrowthdrivenbytheemergenceoflowcostairlines,offeringaccesstoallpartsoftheworldforlessthan£100.
Thishasmadeahugecontributiontoglobalwarming.OnereturnflightfromBritaintotheUSproducesthesamecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)asayear’smotoring(驾车).AreturnflighttoAustraliaequalstheemissions(排放)ofthreeaveragecarsforayear.Andthepollutionisreleasedataheightwhereitseffectonclimatechangeismorethandoublethatontheground.
MarkEllinghambuilthisbusinessonhelpingpeopletravel.Nowhewantstohelppeoplestop–atleastbyair.
Heiscallingfora£100greentaxonallflightstoEuropeandAfrica,and£250onflightstotherestoftheworld.Healsowantsinvestmenttocreatealow-carboneconomy,aswellasahalttoairportexpansion.
MarkEllingham’scommitmentisimportantbecausehisreadersaren’tjustthesortofyoungandadventurouspeoplewhowouldhappilyjumponaplanetospendaweekendexploringaforeignculture.Theyarealsothesortofpeoplewhosaytheycareabouttheenvironment.It'sadebatethatsplitspeopledownthemiddle.
Thetouristindustryhasrespondedbyofferingoffsetting(补偿)schemes.Asmallincreaseinthepriceofaticketisusedtoplanttrees.
Butcriticssaythatitisnotenoughtojustbecarbonneutral.Weshouldbeactivelycuttingbackonputtinggreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Andfortheaverageperson,makingaplanejourneywillbehisorherlargestcontributiontoglobalwarming.Itmaybegoodtorepairthedamagewedo.Butsurelyitisbetternottodothedamageinthefirstplace.
16.MarkEllinghamspentquiteafewdaysinChinaonhiswaytoAustralia25yearsago.
A.RightB.Wrong C.Notmentioned
17.TravelingfromBritaintoanyotherpartoftheworldmaycostyoulessthan£100.
A.Right B.WrongC.Notmentioned
18.AroundtripflightfromBritaintoAustraliaproducesthesameamountofcarbondioxideasthreeaveragecarsdoinayear.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
19.MarkEllinghamhasneverhesitatedtoencouragepeopletotravelby.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
20.MarkEllingham'sreadersarenotinterestedinenvironmentalprotection.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
21.Criticsarguethatthebestwaytoprotectourenvironmentisnottodoanydamagetoit.
A.Right B.WrongC.Notmentioned
22.MarkEllinghamwillcollaboratewiththecriticsinhiseffortstofightglobalwarming.
A.RightB.Wrong C.Notmentioned
概括大意
TunguskaEvent
1Ahundredyearsagothisweek,agiganticexplosionripped(撕裂)openthedayyaboveaforestinwesternSiberia,leavingascientificriddlethatendurestothisday.
2Adazzlinglightpiercedtheheavens,followedbyashockwaveasstrongas1,000atomicbombs.Theexplosionflattened80milliontreesacrossanareaof2,000squarekilometers.Thefireballwassogreatthat,adaylater,Londonerscouldreadtheirnewspapersunderthenightsky.Whatcausedtheso-calledTunguskaEvent,namedafterthenearbyPodkamennayaTunguskariver,stillremainsamystery.
3Expertssuspectitwasarockthat,aftertravelinginspaceformillionsofyears,wasdestinedtocrashtoEarthatexactly7:
17a.m.onJune30,1908.Thispossibilityworriesscientists.“Imagineanunspottedasteroid(小行星)hittingasignificantchunk(块)ofland...andimagineifthatarea,unlikeTunguska,werepopulated,”theBritishsciencejournalNaturecommentedrecently.
4Butnofragmentsofthe“rock”haveeverbeenfound.Findingsuchevidencewouldbeimportant,foritwouldincreaseourknowledgeabouttheriskposedbydangerousNearEarthObjects(NEOs),sayItalianresearchersLucaGasperini,EnricoBonattiandGiuseppeLongo.WhenthenextTunguskaNEOapproaches,scientistswillhavetodecidewhethertotrytodeflect(使偏转)itorblowitupinspace.
5However,severalrivaltheoriesfortheTunguskaEventexist.WolfgangKundt,aprofessoratGermany'sBonnUniversity,believestheTunguskaEventwascausedbyamassiveescapeof10milliontonsofmethane(甲烷)-richgasfromdeepwithinearth'scrust.Somepeopleholdthattheexplosionwascausedbyanalienspaceshipcrash,orablackholeintheuniverse.
23.Paragraph2
24.Paragraph3
25.Paragraph4
26.Paragraph5
A.CompetingExplanations
B.UnknownAttacks
C.MysteriousExplosion
D.StarWar
E.ImportanceofFindingEvidence
F.ExplanationthatWorriesScientists
27.Thegiganticexplosionthatoccurredahundredyearsago
28.Theshockwavewhichfollowedthedazzlinglight
29.ThehypothesisthattheexplosionwascausedbyarockcollidingwiththeEarth
30.WolfgangKundt,whohasdevelopedanalternativetheory
A.hasremainedapuzzle
B.lackssufficientevidence
C.isauniversityprofessor
D.wasgeneratedbytheexplosion
E.willkillmanyanimals
F.areattackedbyaliens
参考答案:
CEFAADBC
阅读理解第一篇
SportsStarYaoMing
IfYaoMingisnotthebiggestsportsstarintheworld,heisalmostcertainlythetallest.At2.26m,heisthetallestplayerintheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)andholdstherecordasthemosttoweringOlympianevertocompeteintheGames.
Butwhatreallystandsoutaboutthegiantcenterishiscelebrity(名气).Few,ifany,Chineseathletesareaswell-knownasYaoaroundtheworld.PeopleacrosstheglobearefascinatedwithYao,notonlyforhisbasketballprowess(杰出的才能)alsoforbeingasymbolofinternationalcommerce.
WhenYaojoinedtheHoustonRocketsastheNo.1pickinthe2002NBAdraft(选抜),hewasthefirstinternationalplayerevertobeselectedfirst.Hisassetsonthecourtareclearenough—noNBAplayerofhissizehaseverpossessedhismobility,soheisahandful(难对付的人)foropponentsoneitherendofthecourt.ButwhatmakesYaoinvaluabletotheRocketsorganizationishisroleasaglobalcitizenandasabridgetomillionsofpotentialbasketballfansinChina.
WhenitwasannouncedinFebruarythatYaowouldmisstherestoftheNBAseasonandpossiblytheOlympicswithastressfracture(骨折)inhisleftfoot,acollectiveshudder(震动)spreadacrossChina.Afterconsiderabledebateanddiscussion,Yaooptedtogethisfootsurgicallytreatedinanoperationthatplacedseveraltinyscrewsacrossthebone,toofferhisoverburdenedfootmoresupport.Thesurgerywasasuccess,andthoughtheestimatedfour-monthrecoveryperiodwillleavehimlittletimetopreparewithTeamChina,YaohasvowedtobereadyfortheBeijingOlympics.
Yaowrappedupa10-daytriptoChina,whereheunderwentaseriesoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)treatments,hopingtoacceleratehisrecoveryprocessWesternexpertsaregenerallyskepticalofTCM'sbenefitsalthoughnewresearchfromtheUniversityofRochestersuggeststhatacertaincompoundderivedfromshellfishmayindeedstimulatebonerepair.
"ThereisnoreasontodismissTCM,"YaotoldapressconferenceinBeijing."It'sbeenusedinourcountryforthousandsofyears.Idon'tthinkthatit'sshortonscience."
31.【题干】Theword"towering"inParagraph1means_____
【选项】
A.large.
B.fat.
C.tall.
D.great.
【答案】C
32.【题干】OpponentsfinditverydifficulttocontrolYaoMingbecauseofhis_____
【选项】
A.mobility.
B.assault.
C.defense.
D.celebrity.
【答案】A
33.【题干】YaoMinghadtoundergoaseriesofTCMtreatmentsbecause_____
【选项】
A.hisrightfoothadbeenhurting.
B.hewantedtomakeamorerapidrecovery.
C.thesurgicaloperationhadbeenafailure.
D.hecouldn'tafford
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