英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案经典.docx
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英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案经典.docx
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英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案经典
英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案经典
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Lisagoestoschoolonfooteveryday.Onemorning,Lisaleaveshomeafterbreakfastwithoutanumbrella.Thenitbeginstorain.Therainbecomesheavierandheavier.Lisa'smotherworriesaboutherdaughteranddecidestofindLisatogiveheranumbrella.Shedrivesalongthewayherdaughteralwayswalks.ShelooksleftandrightthroughthecarwindowstolookforLisa.Finally,shefindsLisawalkinginthestreethappily.Shealsofindsthateverytimelightningstrikes,Lisawillstop,lookupattheskyandsmile.Lisa'smotherisverysurprised.SheshoutstoLisa,"Lisa,whatareyoudoing?
"Sheanswers,"Godistakingphotosofme,soIsmile!
"
(1)Howistheweatheraccordingtothepassage?
A. Hot
B. Warm
C. Rainy
D. Cold
(2)DoesLisagotoschoolwithanumbrella?
A. Yes,sheis.
B. No,sheisn't.
C. Yes,shedoes.
D. No,shedoesn't.
(3)HowdoesLisa'smothergotosendLisaanumbrella?
A. Onfoot.
B. Bybike.
C. Bycar.
D. Bybus.
(4)WhichisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Lisaisafraidofthelightning. B. Lisaenjoystheraining.
C. Lisaislovely.
D. Lisa'smothercaresforherdaughter.
(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. badday.
B. Anumbrella.
C. Smile.
D. Agreatmother.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述丽萨每天步行去学校,有一天早上丽萨去上学没有带伞,在去学校的路上,天开始下雨,她的妈妈很担心,于是开车给她送伞,但是当她看见丽萨的时候,丽萨正漫步于雨中,见到妈妈面带微笑,妈妈感到很吃惊,于是问丽萨怎么了,丽萨回答是老天在给我拍照,我应该微笑。
(1)细节题。
根据Thenitbeginstorain.可知,天下着雨,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Lisaleaveshomeafterbreakfastwithoutanumbrella.可知,她去上学没有带伞,应作否定回答,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Shedrivesalong可知,她开车给女儿送伞,故选C。
(4)推断题。
根据Shealsofindsthateverytimelightningstrikes,Lisawillstop,lookupattheskyandsmile.可知,丽萨每次打雷的时候都停下来看着天空微笑,可推出她不害怕打雷,故选A。
(5)主旨题。
本文讲述下雨天,丽萨妈妈很担心她于是送伞给她,当遇见女儿的时候却让她感到吃惊,女儿没有因为打雷害怕而是微笑的面对,“微笑”为标题,符合题意,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Hi,I'mJohn.Istudyinamiddleschool.Everymorning,IgetupathalfpastsixandIgotoschoolatseven.Lessonsbeginateight.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningandthreelessonsintheafternoon.Englishismyfavouritelesson,becauseweoftenplaygamesintheEnglishclass.
Ihavelunchatschool.IliketheschoollunchandIalwayshavericewithmeatandvegetables.AfterlunchIoftentalkwithmyclassmates.
Intheafternoon,lessonsstartatoneo'clockandfinishatfouro'clock.Iplaygameswithmyfriendsafterschoolandthengohomeathalfpastfour.Iworkhardeveryday.Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandreadbooks.Atnineo'clockIgotobed.I'mreallybusyeverydaybutIlikeit.
(1)WhattimedoesJohngotoschool?
A. At6.30a.m. B. At7.00a.m. C. At8.00a.m. D. At8.30a.m.
(2)Whatlessondoeshelikebest?
A. English.
B. Maths.
C. Chinese.
D. Music
(3)Whatdoesheoftendoafterlunch?
A. Playinggames. B. Chattingwithhisclassmates. C. Havingarest. D. Playingballs.
(4)Wheredoeshedohishomework?
A. Intheclassroom. B. Intheschool. C. Athome. D. Athisclassmate'shome.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John的日常。
(1)细节题。
根据Igotoschoolatseven,可知约翰早上7点去上学,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Englishismyfavouritelesson可知他最喜欢英语课,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据AfterlunchIoftentalkwithmyclassmates可知午饭后他经常和他的同学聊天,故选B。
(4)推理题。
根据Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandreadbooks.Atnineo'clockIgotobed晚上,我做作业和看书。
九点钟我上床睡觉 ,可知在家做作业,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
3.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
E
InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday.Theyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge(粥),eggsorbreadanddrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoupthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandsupperandallthesemealsareverysimple.
(1)ManyEnglishpeoplehave______mealsaday.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
(2)Accordingtothepassage,peopleinBritainmayhave______fortheirbreakfast.
A. teaandeggs
B. hamburgersandtea
C. coffeeandsalad
D. eggsandfish
(3)Englishpeoplehavelunchat______.
A. anytime B. nine C. five D. one
(4)Peopledon'thave______fortheirdinner.
A. bananasandapples
B. soupandmeat
C. meatandfish
D. porridge
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)D
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了英国人的饮食规律以及饮食特点,在许多英国家庭中人们一天吃四顿饭:
早饭、午饭、下午茶和晚饭。
(1)根据文章第一句 InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday.可知很多英国人一天吃四顿饭,故选C。
(2)文章的语句Theyeatporridge(粥),eggsorbreadanddrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.介绍了英国人的早餐,故选A。
(3)根据文章内容Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.可知英国人在下午一点吃午饭,故选D。
(4)文章内容Firsttheyhavesoupthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.介绍的是英国人的晚餐,故选D。
【点评】要想答好题目,重在理解全文意思。
这篇文章比较简单,先看问题,再带着问题阅读短文。
这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题,只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
4.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
A
Oneday,Mr.andMrs.Whitewentshoppingbycar.Theystoppedtheircarnearastore.Theyboughtalotofthingsandtheywantedtoputthemintheircar.ButMr.Whitecouldn'topenthedoorofthecar.“Let'saskapolicemanforhelp.”saidMrs.White.Theyaskedapolicemantohelpthem.Thepolicemanwasveryfriendlytohelpthemopenthedoorofthecar.Justthenamancameupandshouted,“Whatareyoudoingwithmycar?
”Mr.andMrs.Whitetookalookatthenumberofthecar.Itwasnottheircar.
(1)Mr.andMrs.Whitedrovefor__________.
A. fishing
B. shopping
C. business
D. swimming
(2)Theywantedtoputthethings_________.
A. inabigbag
B. inthestore
C. inothers'car
D. intheirowncar
(3)__________helpedthemopenthedoorofthecar.
A. Anoldman B. Awomen C. Apoliceman D. Astudent
(4)WhatdidMr.andMrs.Whiteprobablydoatlast?
A. Theythankedtheman.
B. Theydrovetheman'scaraway.
C. Theygavetheirthingstotheman.
D. Theysaidsorrytotheman.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
怀特先生和夫人开车去购物,他们把车停在商场附近。
他们买了很多东西,想把这些东西放进车里,但是打不开车门,于是他们请一位警察帮忙打开了车门,正在这时一个人走上来大喊“你们要不我的车怎么样?
”怀特先生看了看车牌号,发现打开的不是他们自己的车!
(1)根据文章第一句 Oneday,Mr.andMrs.Whitewentshoppingbycar.可知怀特夫妇开车去购物,故选B。
(2)根据文章内容Theyboughtalotofthingsandtheywantedtoputthemintheircar.可知他们想要把东西放进他们自己的车里,故选D。
(3)根据文章内容Theyaskedapolicemantohelpthem.Thepolicemanwasveryfriendlytohelpthemopenthedoorofthecar.可知是一位警察帮助他们打开了车门。
故选C。
(4)根据故事情节可知怀特夫人错把别人的车当成了自己的车,而且请一位警察帮忙打开了车门,可以推断最后他们很可能会向人家道歉,故选D。
【点评】这是一篇故事类短文阅读,文章浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。
只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。
文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
5.阅读理解
Hi,I'mDino,thefamilydog.Ihelpkeeppeoplesafe,especiallyontheroads.TakealookatmydiarytoseewhatIdidlastweek.
Sunday
Somechildrenarereallytooyoungtotakecareofthemselves.Ourneighbor'sboyraninfrontofacartogethisball.Thecaralmosthithim.Isavedhimthough.Remember,alwayslookandlisten.
Tuesday
Peoplecangetveryangrywhendriving,usuallyforsillyreasons.OnedriverstartedshoutingatMumtodaywhenshestoppedtoletsomechildrencrosstheroad.Isoonmadethedriverstop.
Wednesday
Onethingmakesmereallymad.Grrrrrr.Peoplewalkonadangerousroadwhentheycanwalkonthesafepavement(人行道).IsawtwogirlsdoingthattodaybutIsoonmadethemchangetheirminds.
Saturday
TodayMumtookmeforawalk.Onecarwasparkedinaverydangerousplace.Itwasrightonthecornerofthestreet.Don'tworrythough.Ilefthimamessage.
(1)Whathappenedtotheboywhenherantogethisball?
A. Hegotangry. B. Acarhithim. C. Dinosavedhim. D. Hedidn'tfindhisball.
(2)WhatdidDinodoonTuesday?
A. Heshoutedatadriver.
B. Hegotangrywithoutanyreason.
C. Hehelpedchildrencrosstheroad.
D. Hemadeanangrymanstopshouting.
(3)WheremaythetwogirlswalkatlastonWednesday?
A. Infrontofacar
B. Onasafepavement.
C. Onadangerousroad.
D. Onthecomerofthestreet.
(4)WhendidDinoseeacarparkdangerously?
A. OnSunday.
B. OnTuesday.
C. OnSaturday.
D. OnWednesday.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】大意本文介绍一只叫Dino狗上周做的保护人们安全的事情。
(1)细节题。
根据Thecaralmosthithim.Isavedhim
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