普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国卷2及答案解析.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国卷2及答案解析.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国卷2及答案解析
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语〔全国卷2〕及答案解析
第一局部 听力〔共两节,总分值30分〕
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容完毕后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.£9.18 C.£9.15
答案是 C。
第一节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?
A.Pronunciation.
B.Vocabulary.
C.Grammar.
2. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.
B.Brotherandsister.
C.Teacherandstudent.
3. Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabank.
B.Ataticketoffice.
C.Onatrain.
4. Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Arestaurant.
B.Astreet.
C.Adish.
5. Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?
A.Itwastough.
B.Itwasinteresting.
C.Itwassuccessful.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,答复第6、7题。
6. WhenwillJudygotoaparty?
A.OnMonday.
B.OnTuesday.
C.OnWednesday.
7. WhatwillMaxdonext?
A.Flyakite.
B.Readamagazine.
C.Dohishomework.
听第7段材料,答复第8、9题。
8. Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?
A.Goingtoaconcert.
B.Watchingamovie.
C.Playingacomputergame.
9. Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?
A.VisitMike.
B.Goboating.
C.Takeawalk.
听第8段材料,答复第10至12题。
10.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?
A.Red.
B.Green.
C.Blue.
11. Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?
A.Toeattheminasafeplace.
B.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.
C.Tomaketheirownershappy.
12.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?
A.Grateful.
B.Humorous.
C.Curious.
听第9段材料,答复第13至16题。
13. WhoisMacy?
A.Ed’smother.
B.Ed’steacher.
C.Ed’sfriend.
14. HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?
A.Bycar.
B.Onfoot.
C.Bybus.
15.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten?
A.Tellingstories.
B.Singsongs.
C.Playingwithothers.
16. WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?
A.He’sclever.
B.He’squiet.
C.He’sbrave.
听第10段材料,答复第17至20题。
17. AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.Nine.
18.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto?
A.Toworkforadanceschool.
B.Toperformatadancetheater.
C.Tolearncontemporarydance.
19. WhydidEmilyquitdancing?
A.Shewastoooldtodance.
B.Shefailedtogetascholarship.
C.Shelostinterestinit.
20. HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?
A.She’spleased.
B.She’sregretful.
C.She’supset.
第二部 阅读理解(共两节,总分值40分)
第一节 (共15题;每题2分,总分值30分)
阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SummerActivities
Studentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchildren’schoices.
Activity
Description
Member
ofstaff
Cost
OutdoorAdventure
(OUT)
Takeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaweek,discovernewpersonalqualities,andlearnnewskills.YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.Learnrockclimbingandworkasateam,andenjoythegreatoutdoorenvironment.
£140
WWⅠBattlefieldsandParis(WBP)
OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWar Ⅰbattlefields.Onday3wecrossintoBelgium.ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark,stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.Ourfinalday,Friday,seesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemainsights.
Mrs.Wilson
£425
Craftyfoxes(CRF)
Fourdaysofproductdesigncentredaroundtextiles.Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycledandmadematerials.Bags,cushionanddecorations…Learnskillsandleavewithmodernandunusualtextiles.
Mrs.Goode
£30
PottyaboutPotter(POT)
VisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuypicnic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatly-on-Thames,guidedtourofOxfordtoseethefilmlocations,picniclunchoutsideOxford'sChristchurch,boatingontheRiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityParks,beforeheadingbacktoExeter.
MissDrake
£150
21.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?
A.OUT. B.WBP. C.CRF. D.POT.
22.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?
A.TraveltoLondon B.seeaparadeandfireworks.
C.TourcentralParis. D.VisittheWWIbattlefields.
23.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?
A.Twodays. B.Fourdays C.Fivedays D.Oneweek.
B
ManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolorfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.
Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintoVitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocare?
However,theyarerichinVitaminC.
Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitsshakesandlowfat“icecream〞.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.
Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“Soft-serve〞creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.
24. Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?
A.Theycontainprotein. B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.
C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste. D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.
25. Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?
A.Tomakethemsmellbetter. B.Tokeeptheircolour.
C.Tospeeduptheirripening. D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.
24. Whatis“ajuicer〞inthelastparagraph?
A.Adessert. B.Adrink. C.Acontainer. D.Amachine.
25. Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?
A.Abiologytextbook. B.Ahealthmagazine.
C.Aresearchpaper. C.Atravelbrochure.
C
Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.
Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren’slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.
Accordingtothereport’skeyfindings,“theproportion (比例)whosaythey‘hardlyever’readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.〞
Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2-8,remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhaddeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.
Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel (建议)parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreadingmainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.
Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.
Attheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom(逼近)ahead,parentsmighttakethechancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.
28. WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?
A. Children’sreadinghabits.
B. Qualityofchildren’sbooks.
C. Children’safter-classactivities.
D. Parent-childrelationships.
29. Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports“childrenarereadingalotlessforfun〞?
A. Inparagraph 2 B.Inparagraph 3 C.Inparagraph 4 D.Inparagraph 5
30. Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?
A. E-booksareofpoorquality.
B. Itcouldbeawasteoftime.
C. Itmayharmchildren’shealth.
D. E-readersareexpensive.
31. Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?
A. Actasrolemodelsforthem.B.Askthemtowritebookreports.
C.Setupreadinggroupsforthem.D.Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers.
D
We’vebeenthere:
inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.
What’stheproblem?
Itispossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.It’smorelikelythatnoneofussta
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