江苏省淮安市中考英语试题及参考答案word解析版.docx

江苏省淮安市中考英语试题及参考答案word解析版.docx

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江苏省淮安市中考英语试题及参考答案word解析版

江苏省淮安市2019年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试

英语试题

（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共55分）

I．单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．

1．Tosavetime，manystudentshave_________lunchatschooleveryday．（　　）

A．aB．anC．/D．the

2．----Oh．myGod!

Iforgottobringmypenhere．

----Don'tworry．Ihavetwo．Youcanuse__________．（　　）

A．IB．meC．myselfD．mine

3．Bettyhasabeautiful_________．Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture．（　　）

A．voiceB．lookC．noiseD．sound

4．----Whatdoyouthinkofworkingasadoctor？

----It'sagoodjobtohelppeoplekeep___________．（　　）

A．busyB．strictC．healthyD．generous

5．----Willyoustayherefordinnerwithus？

----Sorry，I____________．Mymotheriswaitingformeathome．（　　）

A．mustn'tB．can'tC．needn'tD．couldn't

6．__________thehelpofmoderntechnology，scientistsgotaphotoofablackhole．（　　）

A．AtB．InC．OnD．With

7．----Whatisyourmotherdoing，Linda？

----She___________dinnerinthekitchennow．（　　）

A．iscookingB．wascookingC．cookD．cooking

8．Thoseyoungfiremenwerebraveenoughto__________thefireintheforest．（　　）

A．workoutB．putoutC．handoutD．lookout

9．----Itissaidthat5Giscoming．Itwillimproveourlifegreat!

----__________amazingitis!

（　　）

A．WhatanB．HowaC．WhatD．How

10．Somepeoplearetooshytosayawordinpublic．However，__________aren't．（　　）

A．anotherB．theotherC．othersD．theothers

11．----MrBlack，_______willtheparents'meetinglast？

----It'shardtosay．Maybeonehourmore．（　　）

A．howlongB．howmuchC．howfarD．howoften

12．Thecharitieshavehelpedmorechildrenwiththemoney_______peopleraise．（　　）

A．whoB．whatC．whereD．which

13．Excuseme，couldyoutellme___________？

（　　）

A．whenhewasbornB．howfarisitfromhere

C．whatdoeshelooklikeD．whereheleavesforyesterday

14．----Wherearetheteachersnow？

----Inthemeetingroom．They_________themeetingfor10minutes．（　　）

A．havebegunB．havebeenonC．havehadD．havebeenheld

15．----Youhavejoinedsomanyclubs．I'mafraidyou'llbetootired．Remember____________．

----Thanks，Dad．Icanlookaftermyselfverywell．（　　）

A．manyhandsmakelightworkB．youcan'tburnthecandleatbothends．

C．theearlybirdcatchesthewormD．practicemakesperfect

II．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．

Wishingtoencourageheryoungson'sprogressonthepiano，amothertookherboytoapianist'sconcertonasummerholidayevening．Aftertheyfoundtheir16，themothersawtwofriendsinthehallandwalkedto17them．

Itwastheboy'sfirsttimetocometothehall．Hethoughtitwasagood18forhimtoexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall．He19andwalkedaround．Hewalked20adoormarked"NOADMITTANCE"（禁止入内）．

Whenthehalllightsdimmed（变暗），the21wouldbegin．Themotherreturnedtoherseatanddiscoveredthathersonwas22．Themotherwas23worriedatthatatthemomentthattears（眼泪）wereinhereyes．

Theconcertbegan，andthelightsfocusedon（聚焦于）thewonderfulpianoonstage．Themotherwas24toseeherlittleboysittingatthekeyboard，playingthesongTwinkle，TwinkleLittleStar25hedidathome．

Atthatmoment，thegreatpianistcame，quicklymovedtothepianoand26intheboy'sear，"Don'tstop．Keepplaying．"Heleanedover（俯身）andbeganfillinginabasspart（低音）withhisleft27，thenaddedarunningobbligato（伴奏）withhisrighthand．Theyplayedthepianotogether28．Theoldpianistandtheyoungnovice（初学者）changedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfulcreativeexperience．Theaudience（观众）stoodupand29them．

Anartist'sachievementsandcharmdependonnotonlyhisperfectskills30hisgoodqualities．

16．A．desksB．stageC．seatsD．piano

17．A．greetB．feedC．noticeD．search

18．A．useB．chanceC．seasonD．culture

19．A．flewB．satC．fellD．rose

20．A．throughB．acrossC．aboveD．over

21．A．filmB．concertC．conversationD．meeting

22．A．sleepyB．missingC．tiredD．excited

23．A．soB．veryC．muchD．such

24．A．seriousB．sadC．patientD．surprised

25．A．whenB．ifC．asD．before

26．A．calledB．shoutedC．whisperedD．cried

27．A．handB．shoulderC．footD．leg

28．A．badlyB．carelesslyC．terriblyD．happily

29．A．foughtwithB．laughedatC．shoutedatD．cheeredfor

30．A．orB．butC．andD．so

III．阅读理解（共15小题；A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分）

阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．

A

Thereweremanyplantsinaforest．Whenspringcame，apinetreesawaredrosenearbyandsaid，"Whatabeautifulflower!

IwishIwerethatlovely．"

Theroseproudlysaid，"ItseemsthatIamthemostbeautifulflowerinthisforest．"Thentheroselookedatacactus（仙人掌）andsaid，"Lookatthatuglyplantfullofthorns（刺）!

"

"Whataproudflower!

"thoughtthetrees．

Asthedayspassed．theredroseoftenlookedatthecactusandsaidbadwordsaboutit，like"Thisplantisuseless．HowsorryIamtobehisneighbor!

"

Thecactusnevergotangryandeventriedtoadvisetherose，saying，"Goddidnotcreateanyformoflifewithoutapurpose．"

Springpassed，andtheweatherbecameveryhot．Astherewasnorain，theredrosebegantowilt（枯萎）．

Onedaytherosesawbirdsputtheirbeaks（喙）intothecactusandthenflyaway．Theredroseaskedthepinetreewhatthebirdsweredoing．Thepinetreeexplainedthatthebirdsweregettingwaterfromthecactus．

"Thecactushaswater？

"askedtherose．

Yes，youcanalsodrinksomefromit．Thebirdscanbringwatertoyouifyouaskthecactusforhelp．"

Theredrosefelttooashamedtoaskforwaterfromthecactus．Butfinallyitdidaskforhelp．Thecactuskindlyagreed．

Theroselearnedalessonandneverjudged（评价）anyonebytheirappearanceagain．

31．Atfirst，thoughtthecactuswasugly．

A．theroseB．thepinetreeC．thebirdsD．thethorns

32．Theredrosebegantowiltbecause．

A．thebirdscouldflyB．springcameC．therewasnorainD．thecactusgotangry

33．Thebirdsputtheirbeaksintothecactusto．

A．getwaterB．eatfoodC．offerhelpD．tellsecrets

34．Fromthepassage，weknowthecactuswas．

A．rudeB．kindC．selfishD．careless

35．Fromthestory，weknow．

A．thepinetreedidn'tthinktheredrosewasbeautiful

B．theredroseneversaidbadwordsaboutothers

C．thecactusrefusedtohelpthebirds

D．theredroserealizedshewaswrongatlast

B

ShawneenMountainisaperfectplaceforskiing．Lifts（电梯）canhelptouristsgettothetopofthemountainin3minutes．Thefollowingisthepricetableofthelifttickets．

LIFTTICKETS

Tourists

Weekday

（opentoclose）

Weekend

（opentoclose）

Night

（3p．m．to10p．m．）

Adult*（Ages19to60）

﹩48

﹩55

﹩34

YoungMan*（Ages18&．under）

﹩37

﹩41

﹩34

Child（46cmtall&．under）

FREE

FREE

FREE

CollegeStudent

[CollegeID（证件）needed]

﹩38

﹩49

﹩34

Soldier（ActiveDutyIDneeded）

﹩38

﹩49

﹩34

Elders*（Ages60to69）

﹩38

﹩49

﹩34

SuperElders*（Ages70+）

FREE

FREE

FREE

*proof（证明）ofageneeded

LiftHours

Monday---Friday：

9a．m．-10p．m．Weekend：

8a．m．-10p．m．

ChristmasDay：

Noon-5p．m．

36．ShawneenMountainisaperfectplacefor．

A．skiingB．walkingC．climbingD．riding

37．Ifachildof42cmtalltakestheliftwithhis18-year-oldbrotheronThursdaymorning，theywillpay．

A．﹩41B．﹩48C．﹩37D．﹩74

38．Asacollegestudent，youcanbuyaliftticketatalowerpriceifyoushowyour．

A．collegenameB．collegeIDC．phonenumberD．ActiveDutyID

39．TouriststaketheliftattothetopofthemountainonChristmasDay．

A．8a．m．B．4p．m．C．9a．m．D．10p．m．

40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？

A．Ittakes3hourstogettothetopofShawneenMountainbylift．

B．Touristscan'ttaketheliftat9：

30a．m．onSundaymorning．

C．Asoldiershouldn'tpay＄55fortheticketatweekendswithhisActiveDutyID．

D．Peopleagedover70arealsowelcometoShawneenMountain．

C

TheGarbage（垃圾）ProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain1973．Sincethen，thestudentsandteachersinithavestudiedthemoderngarbageindifferentcities．

Tostudythegarbage，thestudentshadtotraveltolandfills（填埋场），theplaceswherecitiesbury（填埋）theirgarbage．Whilethestudentswerestudyingthegarbagetheyworespecialclothes．Studentswereverycarefulwhentheyopenedbagsofgarbage．

Oneimportantthingthestudentshavelearnedfromstudyingthegarbageisthatthegarbageinlandfillsdisappearsveryslowly．Thatwassurprisingtoboththestudentsandmanyscientistswhohadthoughtthatabout70%ofthegarbageinlandfillswoulddisappearquickly．Evenincitieswhereitrainsalot，thestudentsfoundnewspapersfrom1948，40-year-oldhotdogs，andvegetablesfrom1970．Andthestudentsalsofoundmanymoreemptybottlesofcolathantheyexpected．

Howtodisposeofourgarbagewelldependsonwhatkindofgarbageitis：

regular（普通的）garbage，dangerousmaterials，orrecyclablematerials，suchasnewspapersandglassbottles．Regulargarbagegoestoregularlandfills．Dangerousmaterialsareharmfultopeople'shealthandtheenvironment．Theyshouldn'tgointoregularlandfills．

Homesarefullofdangerouswaste．Onekindofthedangerouswasteinhomesisbatteries．Whenbatteriesareburieddirectly（直接地）inalandfill，theyoftenbreakopen．Thepoisoninsidethemmovesthroughrainwatertothebottomofthelandfill．Thenitcanpollutethenaturalwaterintheground．

Anotherdangerouswastefromhomesismotoroil．Whenpeoplepouroldmotoroilonthegroundorthrowitinthegarbage，itpollutestheenvironment．

Ourgarbageproblemisnotnew，butastheworld'spopulationcontinuestogrow，itwillbecomeabiggerandbiggerproblem．

41．TheGarbageProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain．

A．1973B．1970C．1948D．1940

42．Tostudythemoderngarbage，thestudentshadtodomanythingsexcept．

A．WearingspecialclothesB．travelingtolandfills

C．buryingthegarbagethemse