跨境电子商务物流供应链外文翻译文献.docx
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跨境电子商务物流供应链外文翻译文献.docx
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文献信息:
文献标题:
SupplyChainsofCross-Bordere-Commerce(跨境电子商务供应链)
国外作者:
ArkadiuszKawa
文献出处:
《AdvancedTopicsinIntelligentInformationandDatabase
Systems》,2017.173-183
字数统计:
英文3507单词,18322字符;中文5561汉字
外文文献:
SupplyChainsofCross-Bordere-Commerce
AbstractAfeatureofe-commerceisworldwidecoverage.Almostanypersonorcompanycanbeacustomerofanonlineshop.However,thiscommonavailabilityisinpracticequiteapparent.Despitethedynamicdevelopmentofe-commerce,communicationinotherlanguages,theformofpayment,currency,legalandtaxconditions,aswellasthedeliveryofproductsremainbarrierstothefreecross-borderflow.Thearticlefocusesonthelastfactormentionedabove.Thelackofdeliveryofgoodstoadistantplaceorarelativelylongtimeandhighcostofprovidingthepurchasedproducthindersfurtherdevelopmentofe-commerce.Thisproblemcanbesolvedbyintroducinganintermediarythatconsolidatesshipmentsfrommanyretailersanddeliversthemtomanyclientsscatteredindifferentcornersoftheworld.
Themaincontributionofthisarticleistodevelopamodelfacilitatingcooperationbetweenonlineshopsdealingwithcross-bordertrade.ThepurposeoftheideaistoreducecostsandacceleratethedeliveryofgoodsorderedabroadviatheInternet.
Keywords:
e-commerce,cross-border,supplychain,CEP(courier,expressandpostal)industry
1.Introduction
TherapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,andthusalsoe-commerce,hascreatednewdistributionchannelsformanytrading,serviceandmanufacturingcompanies.AccordingtotheEuropeanCommission,e-commerceisoneofthemainfactorsleadingtobetterprosperityandcompetitivenessofEurope.Ithassignificantpotentialthatmaycontributetoeconomicgrowthandemployment.Itisexpectedthatitsfurtherdevelopmentwillhavefar-reachingeffects,perhapsevenexceedingthechangesthatconcernedtradeoverthepastseveraldecades.Physicalpresencewhileshoppingisbecominglessandlessimportant.Customersbuyproducts,placingorderselectronically,andthepurchasedgoodsaredeliveredtotheirworkplaces,homes,click&collectpointsandparcellockers.Placingorderinginthiswayreplacesthetriptoastore,andthedeliveryoftheconsignmenteliminatesthewaybackwiththepurchasedgoods.
Incontrastwithtraditionaltrade,onlineshoppingisinseparablyassociatedwith
thedeliverytothefinalcustomer(so-calledlastmile),i.e.themostcomplicatedandcostlyprocessinthewholesupplychain.Internetretailbusinessescarryoutaverylargenumberofsmallorders.Unfortunately,therearedelaysindeliveriesaboutwhichbuyersarenotinformedatall.Customersoftendonothavetoomuchinfluenceonthechoiceofthecompanythatwilldeliverthegoods,either.ThedeliveryofthegoodsismostfrequentlyperformedbyCEP(courier,expressandpostal)companies.
Additionally,moreandmoreattentionhasrecentlybeenpaidtoexpandingbusinessactivitiesbeyondthebordersofasinglecountry.Sellerslookfornewbuyersabroad,whilecustomerswanttohaveagreaterchoiceofsuppliers.Atrendine-commercearises,then,whichisdefinedascross-bordertrade.ItisparticularlyevidentinthecountriesoftheEuropeanUnion.Itisbasedonsellingproductstocustomerswhoarelocatedinanothercountry.However,itisrelatedtoseveralproblems,suchasahighcostandlongdeliverytime,languagebarriers,differentlegalregulationsandtaxes,etc.Thehighcostandlongdeliverytimeare,inturn,associatedwiththeaforementionedproblemofthelastmile,butalsowiththeproblemoftherelativelysmallflowofgoodsbetweencountrieswhichisrealizedbyasingleCEPoperator.Sotheeconomiesofscaledonottakeplaceyet.
Therefore,thereisarealneedtooffere-commercetoretailersandto,indirectly,recommendcomprehensiveservicestotheircustomers,whichwouldinclude,ontheonehand,logisticsservicesinEurope,and,ontheotherhand,fullinformationonthequalityoftheservice.
Theaimofthisarticleistodevelopamodelofanintermediaryfacilitatingcooperationbetweenonlineshopsdealingwithcross-bordertrade.ThismodelisexpectedtocontributetocostreductionandaccelerationofthedeliveryofgoodsorderedabroadviatheInternet.
Thestructureofthearticleisasfollows.Section2describestheelectroniccross-bordertradeinEurope.Section3presentslogisticalproblemsine-commerce.Section4proposestheabove-mentionedmodel.Section5summarizesthearticleandpointstofuturedirectionsoftheresearch.
2.Cross-bordere-commerceinEurope
Currently,e-commercecanbedividedintoseveraltrendsinthefieldoflogistics,whichwilldeterminefurtherdevelopmentoftheCEPindustry.Theseare:
reverselogistics,same-daydelivery,developmentofnewmodelsofcooperationinlogistics
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- 电子商务 物流 供应 外文 翻译 文献