山西省大同市第一中学学年高一英语月考习题.docx
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山西省大同市第一中学学年高一英语月考习题.docx
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山西省大同市第一中学学年高一英语月考习题
大同一中高一年级第一学期阶段考试(10月)
英语
(测试范围:
初高中衔接教材+必修1第1单元)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑(15×2=30)
A
Twogirlshadbeenbestfriendssincetheirchildhood.Whentheyweresmallkids,theyusedtogotoschooltogether,playtogetherandsometimesevenstayateachother’splaces.Thebestfriendsgraduatedfromschoolandwenttothesamecollege.
Aftersomedays,oneofthefriendsfoundtheotherbehavinginaverystrangemanner.Shewouldremainwithdrawn,sleeptoomuchandturnrudeveryoften.Atfirst,theotherfriendthoughtitwasjuststudiesthatweregettingtoher.However,withtime,shebecameevenmoodierandmorefrustrated.Finally,herfriendcouldn’ttakeitanylongeran
daskedhertotellthetruth.Sheburstintotearsandsaidthatshehadsufferedfromdepression.Meanwhileherparentshaddivorced.
Shockedbyherstory,theotherfriendcomfortedher.Shethenthoughtofawaytohelpher.Shecontactedafamousexpertwhowasgoodatcuringdepressionandtoldhimallherfriend’sproblems.Theexpertofferedtohelpandsaidthewholematterwouldbekeptunderwrapsinordertoprotectthefriend’sself-respect.
Thegirlwasthenadvisedbyherfriendtogotomeettheexpert.Shewasgiveneffectivetreatmentsoutthere,frommedicationtotalkingtherapies.Allthewhile,
herfriendneverlefthersideandalwaysstoodbyher.Atthesametime,herparents,bothmovedbythefriend’sbehavior,oftenwenttoaccompanytheirdaughter.Finally,thegirlrecoveredfromherdepressio
n.
Thentheygraduatedandthefriendshiponlygrewstronger.Theybothwentontobecomesuccessfulprofessionals.Theylivedhappilyeverafter,asclosefriends.
Themoralofthestoryisthattruefriendsarethosewhoinspireyoutobecomethebestyoucaneverbe.
1.Thegirl’sstrangebehaviorincluded_______.
a.remainingwithdrawnb.Sleepingtoomuch
c.talkingtoomuchd.beingmoodierandmorefrustrated
e.Turningrude
A.a,b,c,dB.a,b,d,eC.b,c,d,eD.a,c,d,e
2.Theunderlinedphrase“underwraps”inparagraph3probablymeans_______.
A.familiarB.openC.secretD.low
3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethegirlhelpingherfriend?
A.GenerousandmoodyB.Bravebutrude
C.HelpfulanddevotedD.Quietandeasy-going
4.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby_______.
A.MakingcomparisonsB.Followingthetimeorder
C.MakingcommentsD.Usinglotsofnumbers
B
Whenitcomestofriends,Idesirethosewhowill
sharemyhappiness,whopossess wingsoftheirownandwhowillflywithme.Iseekfriendswhosequalitiesilluminate(照亮)meandtrainmeupforlove.
Wh
enIwasintheeighthgrade,Ihadafriend.Wewereshyand"tooserious"about ourstudieswhenitwasbecomingfashionablewithourclassmatestolearnacceptable socialbehaviors.Wesaidlittleatschool,butshewouldcometomyhouseandwewould sitdownwithpencilsandpaper,andoneofuswouldsay:
"Let'sstartwithatrainwhistletoday."Wewouldsitquietlytogetherandwriteseparatepoemsorstoriesthatgrewout ofatrainwhistle.Thenwewouldreadthemaloud.Attheendofthatschoolyear,we,too, werechangingintosocialcreaturesandthestoriesandpoemsstopped.
WhenIlivedforatimeinLondon,Ihadafriend.Hewasindespair(失望)andIwas indespair.Butourfriendshipwasbasedontheideaineachofusthatwewouldbesorry laterifwedidnotexplorethisgreatcitybecausewehadfeltbadatthetime.Wemet everySundayforfiveweeksandfoundmanyexcellentthings.Wewalkeduntilourdespairs disappearedandthenweparted.WegaveLondontoeachother.
ForalmostfouryearsIhavehadremarkablefriendwhoseimaginationilluminatesmine. Wewritelonglettersinwhichweoftendiscoverourstrangestselves.Eachofusappears, sometimesinafunnyway,intheother'sdreams.SheandIagreethat,atcertaintimes,weseemtobepartsofthesamemind.
ItissuchcomfortingcompanionsIwishtokeep.Onebrighthourwiththeirkindis worthmoretomethanthelifetimeservicesofapsychologist(心理学家),whowillonly fillupthehealing(愈合的)silencenecessarytothosedarkestmomentsinwhichIwould ratherbemyownbestfriend.
5.InParagraph3,"WegaveLondontoeachother"probablymeans_____.
A.ourunpleasantfeelingaboutLondondisappeared
B.wewereunwillingtotearourselvesawayfromLondon
C.ourexplorationofLondonwasamemorablegifttobothofus
D.wepartedwitheachotherinLondon
6.AccordingtoParagraph4,theauthorandherfriend_____.
A.calleachotherregularly B.enjoywritingtoeachother
C.havesimilarpersonalitiesD.dreamofmeetingeachother
7.Inthedarkestmoments,theauthorwouldpreferto_____.
A.seekprofessionalhelp B.beleftalone
C.staywithherbestfriend D.breakthesilence
C
Findingagoodfriendcanbequitedifficultinthecontemporarylivesofteenagers.Iwasoncebaffledbywhatthedefinitionofagoodfriendwas,untilIdiscoveredasinglestepthat,iftaken,wouldmakeyouthegreatestfriend.
Itiswillingness.Thatisallittakesinordertobeconsideredagoodfriend.Willingnessmustcomefromwithinyourheart.Listeningtoyourfriendsmakesthemfeelimportant,specialandwanted.Thewilltosacrificeforyourfriendswillalsotakeyouastepclosertobeingagoodfriend.Forinstance,asyouareabouttoleavetoenjoyyourSaturdaynight,yourbestfriendcallsyourightwhenyouaresteppingoutandtellsyouhowterriblehefeels,andthenyoumustbewillingtogiveupyourSaturdaynightandgotoyourfriend’shouseandtrytocomforthiminanywaythatyoucan.
Youmustalwaysbewillingtogiveadvicetoyourfriends.Forexample,ifyourfriendsareinasituationwheretheydonotknowwhattodo,youmustbewillingtothinkthingsthroughandtrytogivethemthebestadvice.Thewillingnesstocareisalsoabigmustinbeingagoodfriend.Youmustcareabouthowyourfriendsfeelandwhatthey’reexperiencing.Caringaboutyourfriendsisoneofthebestthingsyoucando,becausewhenyourfriendsareintheirtimeofneedandthewholeworldseemstoturnagainstthem,youmustbetheonetocare.
Nobodyeversaidbeingagoodfriendwaseasy.Ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend,youhavetobewillingtolisten,sacrifice,giveadviceandcareaboutyourfriends.
8.Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthatifafriendisconfusedaboutwhattodonext,we’dbetter_____.
A.giveupo
urbenefittohelphim
B.leavehimaloneandlethimcalmdown
C.listentohimquietly
D.offerhimsomereasonableadvice
9.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.
A.beingagoodfriendissodifficultthatfewpeoplecandoit
B.willingnesscanmakeapersonagoodfriend
C.friendshipalwaysmeanssacrificingyourowninterests
D.apersondoesn’tneedtocareabouthisfriendsallthetime
10.Whatmethoddoestheauthorusetoexplainh
isopinioninthesecondparagraph?
A.Makingadefinition. B.Citinganexample.
C.Makingacomparison. D.Listingsomenumbers.
11.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?
A.Howtoenc
ounteragoodfriend.B.Howtobeagoodfriend.
C.Howtomakefriendswithothers.D.Howtomaintainfriendship.
D
AnAfricanproverbsaysthatasinglehandcannottieabundle.Everyoneneedscompanionstohelpthemsailthroughtheroughseasoflife.Eventhestrongestandrichestpersonstillneedsfriends.Ourmoneyandstrengthwouldhavenovalueifwehadnofriendstosharewithus.Thebestfriendshipisagive-and-takerelationship.Weneedthesupportofourfamily,friendsandthecommunity.Inturnwealsogivesupporttothesociety,ourfriendsandourfamily.
Theword“friend”hasmanymeanings.Itcouldbethebusdriverwhotakesyoutoandfromworkeveryday.Itcouldbeaparent,acolleague,awifeorhusband,abrotherorsister,oreventheunknownpersonwhohelpedyoujustoncewhenyoucouldnotfindyourway.Realfriendssharenotonlyourhappinessbutoursorrowsaswell.Thismayexplainwhywehavetheexpression“afriendinneedisafriendindeed”.
Friendshipislikethesunshinethatkeepsuswarm.Itisliketherefreshingraindropsonthefieldsthatgivethefarmershopeofagoodplantingseason.Withoutfriendsourlifewouldbelikeadesertwhereouronlyfriendwouldbelonelinessandsadness.Themostfortunatepersonistheonewhohasfriendsfromalllevelsinthesociety.Adrivermightfindfriendsnotonlyamonghis
colleaguesbutamongfarmers,bankers,traders,students,politiciansorteachers.Weshouldneverforgetouroldfriendswhenwemakenewones.Weshouldtreasureeachofourfriendswhetherpoororrich,beautifulornot.Eachfriendisuniqueinhisorherownway.Andalltogether,theyenrichlifeandmakeitverycolorful.
12.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Howtosailthroughtheseaoflife.
B.Friendsandfriendship.
C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
D.Neverforgetoldfriendswhenmakingnewones.
13.Whatisthecorrectunderstandingoffriendsaccordingtothewriter?
A.Friendswhoshareourhappinessarenotrealfriends.
B.Friendswilltakeusthroughroughseas.
C.Friendsneverexpectanythingfromothers.
D.Friendscanbedifferentpeoplearoundus.
14.Anunknownpersoncanbeafriendaswellwhen.
A.hehelpsyouwithwhatyouneed
B.heistoldhowtofindhisway
C.hebecomesoneofyourfamily
D.heisadrivertakingyoufromandtowork
15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Weneedtohelpourfriendsbecauseitisourdutytosupportothers.
B.Bestfr
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