牛津译林版高中英语选修六Unit 3《Understanding each other》词汇复习+单元测试.docx
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牛津译林版高中英语选修六Unit 3《Understanding each other》词汇复习+单元测试.docx
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牛津译林版高中英语选修六Unit3《Understandingeachother》词汇复习+单元测试
Module6Unit3Understandeachother
一.词汇复习篇:
【单词】
1.TodayIwouldliketotalktoyouguysandtrytoaccumulatesomemoreinformationaboutculturaldifferencesbecauseIhavetodoapieceofhomeworkonculturaldifferences.(L1)
accumulatevt/vi积累,搜集
Shequicklyaccumulatedabigfortunebyinvestingwisely.
她由于投资精明而积累了一大笔财产。
Dustanddirtsoonaccumulateifahouseisnotcleanedregularly.
房屋若不定期打扫,尘土就会越积越多。
2.OurAmericanteacherisalwaystalkingaboutThanksgivingandthehugeturkeytheyeat.
always与进行时连用,表示说话人对句子所描述的行为含有不满的情绪;有时也表示肯定意义。
Youarealwayslookingforfaults.你老是挑毛病。
LeiFengisalwaysthinkingofothers.雷锋总是想着别人。
3.Hegetsquiteexitedwheneveritcomestothistopic.(L14)
一谈到这个话题,他就很兴奋.
◆whenitcomesto(doing)sth…..当谈到/涉及….时
Whenitcomestopolitics,Ifeelatsea/ataloss.说到政治,我一窍不通。
◆cometo的不同意思:
Ineverexpectedthosefewitemstocometosomuch.
我决没想到就这么几项合计起来竟要这么多钱.
Whenhecameto(himself),hefoundhimselfinhospital.当他醒来时发现自己在医院里。
IwaspaintingthehousewhentheideacametomethatIhadn’tlockedthedoor.
我在粉刷房子时突然想起没锁门。
Muchtomysurprise,theearningsoftheteacherscometoasmuchas$100,000ayearinthisschool.令我大吃一惊的是,这个学校老师的年收入竟多达10万美元。
4.It’stodowithcelebratingthefirstharvestafterthesettlersfromEuropewenttoliveintheUSA.(L17)
◆It’stodowith=Ithastodowith与…..有关
◆havesth./much/alot/agreatdeal/nothingtodowith
Thisdoesn’thavemuchtodowithme.这与我无关。
Doeshehaveanythingtodowiththemurder?
他与这个谋杀案有关吗?
5...ifIgotmarriedintheUK,Iwouldexpectapresent,butifIgotmarried...(L36)
◆“get+过去分词”表示“使自己处于某种状态或情况”;或表被动意义。
getdressed/paid/burnt/drunk/changed/caught/hurt/lost/broken
Cleanersinthiscitygetpaidbythehour.这个城市的清洁工按小时计酬.
Itwasintheforestthatthelittleboygotlost.小男孩是在森林里迷路的.
6.IfamanparticipatesinaweddingreceptioninBrunei,hehastositwiththebridegroomandtheothermen.(L39)
participatevi.参加;分享participationn.参加participantn.参加者
participateinacompetition/discussion/meeting参加竞赛/讨论/会议
Sheactivelyparticipatesinlocalpolitics.她积极参与本地政治活动.
Howmanycountriesparticipatedinthe2008BeijingOlympicGames?
有多少国家参加了2008北京奥运会?
IfonlyIcouldparticipateinyourgoodfortune.要是我能分享你的好运就好了.
7.It’squitefunnywatchingthenewforeignteacherstryingtoadjusttodoingthat.(L50)
adjustvt/vi调整,调节;校正;adjustmentn.
adjust/adapt(oneself)to(使自己)适应
Ittookherawhiletoadjust(herself)tolivingaloneafterthedivorce.
她离婚以后,过了一段时间后才适应了单身生活.
Itwillnotbedifficultforyoutoadjust(yourself)touniversitylife.
对你来说,适应大学生活是不难的。
adjuststh(tosth)为配合….而调整…
Thiskindofdeskcanbeadjustedtotheheightofanychild.
这种书桌可以根据孩子的身高进行调节.
Theengineerhasmadeafewminoradjustmentstothemachine.
工程师对机器进行了小小的调整.
在下列短语中,to为介词
devoteoneselfto/getusedto/lookforwardto/payattentionto/getdownto/leadto/turnto/
inadditionto/belongto/thekeyto/onthewayto/adapt(oneself)to/objectto/inresponseto
8.Inotherwords,itiseasytomisunderstandthings,....(P37)
misunderstandvt.误解,误会(misunderstood;misunderstood)
Icompletelymisunderstoodherintentions.我彻底误会了她的意图.
misuse/miswrite/misbehave/mislead/mishear/misfortune/misdeed
滥用/写错/行为不端/误导/听错/不幸/恶行
mis-(inverbsornouns,badorwrong;badlyorwrongly)
9.incidentn.[C](小的)事件;暴力事件,事变(P42)
theJuly7thIncidentof19371937年的七七事变
Shetoldusaboutsomeoftheamusingincidentsofherholiday.
她给我们讲述了一些她假期中出现的可笑的小插曲。
accident意外事故;event重要的事;体育项目
10.Ihavenoideawhathewilldowiththemallandittookupalotoftime.(P42)
takeup占据(时间或空间);开始从事;拿起
Theworktookupallhistime.那工作花费了他所有的时间.
Whendidhetakeupfootball?
他是什么时候开始踢足球的?
takeon雇佣,承担,呈现;takeover接管,接收,继承;takeoff脱下,起飞
11.accountn.[C]描述、叙述。
(P46)
Thepolicemangaveanaccountofthetrafficaccident.警察叙述了交通事故的经过。
Mysalaryispaiddirectlyintomybankaccount.我的工资直接存人我的银行帐户。
onaccountof因为;由于;onone’saccount为…的缘故;onnoaccount绝不
Hedidn’tgofishingonaccountoftherain.因为雨他没有去钓鱼。
Idon’twanttochangemyplansonyouraccount.我不想因为你而改变我的计划。
Onnoaccountwillhegiveup.他绝不会放弃。
12.beliefn[C]信仰;[U]相信、信心、信念(P46)
Herbeliefingodisveryfirm.她对上帝的信仰很坚定。
Hehasgreatbeliefinthelawyer.他非常信任那位律师。
beyondbelief难以置信;have(a)beliefingod相信上帝
It’sone’sbeliefthat…=Sbbelievesthat…某人相信…
indisbelief不相信地=unbelievably/incredibly
13.belongto属于(注意:
belong无被动语态,不可用于进行时态)
Thatdictionarybelongstome.那本词典是我的。
Chinabelongingtothethirdworldisstillpoornow.属于第三世界国家的中国还很穷。
【短语】
1.accumulateinformationabout搜集有关….的信息
2.experienceculturaldifferences体验文化差异
3.nativeEnglishteachers以英语为母语的老师
4.incelebrationof为了庆祝
5.attheend-of-termceremony在期末典礼上
6.getthingswrong把事情弄错
7.toclarify说得更清楚一点
8.participatein参加
9.get/beused/accustomedtosth/doing习惯于
10.logoff下线
11.helpmewith/domyhomework帮助我做家庭作业
12.haveagreatday祝...度过愉快的一天
13.takeupalotoftime占用很多时间
14.giveoutbusinesscards散发名片
15.holdup延搁;阻滞
16.haveone’soriginsin…起源于…
17.thepersonconcerned...有关的人
18.beincontactwith与…接触/交往
19.interactwith…与…互动
20.aslightbowwithpalmspressedtogether双掌合起轻轻鞠躬
21.differentminoritycultures不同的少数民族文化
22.movearoundtogatherfood四处活动以采集食物
23.becarvedfromwood由木头雕刻的
24.believeinanimalspirits相信动物灵魂
25.makerulesandlaws制定法律法规
26.huntfor捕猎
27.gettodosth逐渐开始做某事
28.behometo/bethehomeof是…的家园/产地
29.berichin在…方面很丰富
30.meetwith/comeacross/runinto遇见、碰见
31.wrap…in…把…用…包裹好
32.havepowerover控制、支配
二.单元试题篇:
译林牛津版英语M6Unit3Understandeachother试题
第一部分:
听力(略)
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节;满分35分)
第一节单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Don’trespondtoanye-mails__________personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.
A.searchingB.askingC.requestingD.questioning
22.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy.The_______ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.
A.abilityB.competitionC.challengeD.knowledge
23.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Mr.Smith_______paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.
A.tookupB.savedupC.keptupD.drewup
24.Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto________sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.
A.havebeenmissingB.havegotlostC.bemissingD.getlost
25.Theseteachingmaterialscanbe_________forolderchildren.
A.adaptedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.approved
26.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I’mhopingI’ll_______myownbusinesssomeday.
A.holdupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup
27.Fred,whohadexpectedhowitwouldgowithhisdaughter,hadagreatworry_______hismind.
A.onB.inC.withD.at
28.------It’sbeenrainingforawholeweek.Ithinkit’llgetfinesoon.
------_________.Wearegettingintotherainyseasonnow.
A.Yes,itwillB.OfcoursenotC.It’spossibleD.It’shardtosay
29.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas_______it.
A.infavourofB.incelebrationofC.inhonourofD.inmemoryof
30.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_______thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
31.ShewaseducatedatBejingUniversity,________shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.
A.afterwhichB.fromwhichC.fromthatD.afterthat
32.-----Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.
------Don’tworry.Wehavealready________twothirdsofit.
A.gotdownB.gotthroughC.givenoutD.givenaway
33.-----Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?
-----Headvisedmetolive_______theairisfresher.
A.inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.where
34.________,themoreexpensivethecamera,thebetteritsquality.
A.GeneralspeakingB.Speakinggeneral
C.GenerallyspeakingD.Speakinggenerally
35.Itwas,inthosedays,acommon________togivesomeonewhohadstolenthechoiceofgoingtoseaorgoingtoprison.
A.senseB.factC.beliefD.practice
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Canyouimaginebecomingtherichestpersonintheworldandthengivingyourmoneyaway?
That’sexactlywhatAndrewCarnegie36.Carnegiehadanumberofdifferentcareers;hewasanindustrialistandabusinessmanandhemadealotofmoney.Hebelievedthat37peopleweremorallyobligated(有责任的)togivetheir38backtoothersinsociety.Soafterretirementin1901,theworld’s39mandecidedtobecomeaphilanthropist(慈善家),apersonwhogivesmoneytogood40.41Carnegiehadmadesomecharitabledonationsbefore1901,hereallymadegivingawaymoneyhisnew42afterretirement.In1902hefoundedtheCarnegieInstitutiontofundscientificresearchand43apensionfund(退休基金)forteacherswitha$10milliondonation.Throughouthislife,AndrewCarnegielovedtoread.Asaresult,itmade44thathewantedtogivemoneyto45educationandreading.WhenCarnegiewasayoungmanhelivednearAnderson,arichmanwho46anyworkingboytousehis47libraryforfree.Inthosedays,America48hadasystemoffreepubliclibrariesandpoorpeopleusuallyhadnowheretofindbookstoread.CarnegieneverforgotAnderson’s49;sohegavemoneytotownsandci
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