海口市高考英语 阅读理解训练经典题目附答案.docx
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海口市高考英语 阅读理解训练经典题目附答案.docx
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海口市高考英语阅读理解训练经典题目附答案
海口市高考英语阅读理解训练经典题目(附答案)
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Whilesmallmaybebeautiful,tallisjustplainuncomfortableitseems,particularlywhenitcomestostayinginhotelsandeatinginrestaurants.
TheTallPersonsClubGreatBritain(TPCGB),whichwasformedsixmonthsagotocampaignfortheneedsofthetall,hasturneditsattentiontohotelsandrestaurants.Bedsthataretoosmall,showerheadsthataretoolow,andrestauranttableswithhardlyanyleg-roomallmakelifedifficultforthoseofaboveaverageheight,itsays.
Butitisnotjusttheextra-tallwhoseneedsarenotbeingmet.Theaverageheightofthepopulationhasbeenincreasingyetthestandardsizeofbeds,doorways,andchairshasremainedunchanged.
"Thebeddingindustrysaysabedshouldbesixincheslargerthanthepersonusingit,soevenaking-sizebedat6′6″(6feetand6inches)isfallingshortfor25%ofmen,whilethestandard6′3″bedcatersforlessthanhalfofthemalepopulation."SaidTPCGBpresidentPhilHeinricy,"seven-footbedswouldworkfine."
Similarly,restauranttablescancausenoendofproblems.Smalltables,whichmeanthelong-leggedhavetositafootorsoawayfromthem,areenoughtomaketallcustomersgoelsewhere.
Somehavealreadytakennote,however.AtQueensMoatHouses′CaledomanHotelinEdinburgh,6′6″bedsarenowputinasstandardafterrequestsforlongerbedsfromtallervisitors,particularlyAmericans.
(1)WhatisthepurposeoftheTPCGBcampaign?
A. Toprovidebetterservices.
B. Torebuildhotelsandrestaurants.
C. Todrawpublicattentiontotheneedsofthetall.
D. Toattractmorepeopletobecomeitsmembers.
(2)WhichofthefollowingmightbeabedofproperlengthaccordingtoPhilHeinricy?
A. 7′2″.
B. 7′
C. 6′6″
D. 6′3″
(3)Whatmayhappentorestaurantswithsmalltables?
A. Theymaylosesomecustomers.
B. Theymaystartbusinesseselsewhere.
C. Theyhavetofindeasychairstomatchthetables.
D. Theyhavetoprovideenoughspaceforthelong-legged.
(4)WhatchangehasalreadybeenmadeinahotelinEdinburgh?
A. Tallpeoplepaymoreforlargerbeds.
B. 6′6″bedshavetakentheplaceof6′3″beds.
C. SpecialroomsarekeptforAmericans.
D. Guestroomsarestandardized.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述一个英国的高个子组织TPCGP在六个月以前向宾馆和酒店发起的针对高个子的一些特殊需求的活动。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“whichwasformedsixmonthsagotocampaignfortheneedsofthetall,hasturneditsattentiontohotelsandrestaurants.”可知TPCGP是为了让公众注意高个子的一些特殊需求。
故选C。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据倒数第三段中的“SaidTPCGBpresidentPhilHeinricy,‘seven-footbedswouldworkfine.’”Tpcgb总裁PhilHeinricy,说,七英尺的床就够了可知选B。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据倒数第二段可知,如果饭店使用小的桌子,自然就失去了高个子这样一类群体的顾客。
选A。
(4)考查细节理解。
根据最后一段中的“6′6″bedsarenowputinasstandardafterrequestsforlongerbedsfromtallervisitors,particularlyAmericans.”在高个子游客要求更长的床位后,6′6床位现在被作为标准放置,尤其是美国人,故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
DemandfortheChinesetechcompany'sdevices(设备)isredhoteventhoughthecountry'soverallmarketforsmartphonesisgettingsmallerHuawei'sChinasalesrocketedmorethan20%inthefinalquarterof2018,andexpertssaythat'spartlyduetotheUSgovernment'sglobalcampaignagainstthecompany.
“ThelatesttensionbetweentheUSandChinaraisedthepatriotism(爱国主义)inChineseconsumers,saidJusyHong,ananalystatresearchfirmIHSMarkit.
HepointedoutthatsomeChinesecompaniesencouragedemployeestobuyHuaweiphoneslatelastyear.Themoveswereagestureofsupportafterthefirm'schieffinancialofficerwasarrestedinCanadainearlyDecemberattherequestoftheUnitedStates.
Huawei'sboomingsalesshowhowmajorpartsofitsbusinesscontinuetoincreaseevenastheUnitedStatestriestopersuadeothercountriestoshutHuaweiproductsoutof5Gwirelessnetworksandpursues(追究)criminalchargesagainstit.ThecompanyexpectstoovertakeSamsungastheworld'sbiggestsmartphonemakerbynextyear.
Huaweisold30millionphonesinChinainthelastthreemonthsof2018,nearlythreetimesasmanyasApple(AAPL),accordingtodatapublishedthisweekbyresearchfirmsCanalysandIDC.Apple'ssalesplungedalmost20%.
Huawei'ssuccessinChina,theworld'slargestsmartphonemarket,ismorethanaboutgeopolitics(地缘政治).Chineseconsumersloveitsflagship,high-end-phonesbecausetheyhavegreatcameras,cuttingedgetechnologyandcostlessthanthelatestiPhones,accordingtoanalysts.Andbyofferingaselectionofcheaperphones,Huaweiisabletotargetabiggermarket.
ItalsobenefitedfromthetroublesthisyearatZTE(ZTCOF),arivalChinesesmartphoneandtelecommunicationsequipmentmaker.ZTEwasbannedbytheUSgovernmentfrombuyingvitalAmericanpartsformonthslastyear.
(1)WhydidHuawei'sChinasalesincreasegreatlyaccordingtothearticle?
A. Becausethecompany'sdevicesarealwayspopularworldwide.
B. BecauseChineseconsumers'patriotismwasaroused.
C. BecausethegovernmentencouragespeopletobuyHuaweidevices.
D. Becausethecountry'soverallmarketforsmartphonesisgettingbigger.
(2)Whatcanweconcludefromthethirdparagraph?
A. Huawei'schieffinancialofficerwasarrestedinCanadaduetotheUS'srequest.
B. AllChinesecompaniesshowedtheirsupporttoHuaweiwiththeirpurchase.
C. JusyHongthoughttheUnitedStatesarrestedHuawei'schieffinancialofficer.
D. JusyHongthoughtthearrestofHuawei'schieffinancialofficerisunfair.
(3)Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedwordinthefifthparagraph?
A. increasedgreatlyby.
B. reducedgreatlyto.
C. droppedgreatlyby.
D. remainedsteady.
(4)WhyisHuawei'ssuccessinChinamorethanaboutgeopolitics?
A. BecauseHuaweihasthelargestsmartphonemarketintheworld.
B. BecauseHuawei'ssuccessisonlylimitedwithinChinamainland.
C. BecauseHuaweihastheabilitytotargetabiggermarketintheworld.
D. BecauseChineseconsumersarequitesatisfiedwithHuaweismartphones.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了华为公司在手机市场日益缩小的中国仍然火爆的原因。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的"ThelatesttensionbetweentheUSandChinaraisedthepatriotism(爱国主义)inChineseconsumers,"可知中国消费者的爱国主义被唤起,华为在中国的销售量大增。
故选B。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“Themoveswereagestureofsupportafterthefirm'schieffinancialofficerwasarrestedinCanadainearlyDecemberattherequestoftheUnitedStates.”可知华为的首席财务官因美国的要求在加拿大被捕。
故选A。
(3)考查词义猜测。
根据上文可知华为手机销量大增而苹果手机销量大跌,故推测此处“plunged”意为销量下降。
故选C。
(4)考查细节理解。
根据倒数第二段中的“Chineseconsumersloveitsflagship,high-endphonesbecausetheyhavegreatcameras,cuttingedgetechnologyandcostlessthanthelatestiPhones,accordingtoanalysts.”可知中国消费者对华为的智能手机很满意。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查,是一篇社会现象类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行推理,归纳,从而选出正确答案。
3.(2019•浙江)阅读理解
Moneywithnostringsattached.It'snotsomethingyouseeeveryday.ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,"GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed."
Peoplequicklycaughton.Andwhilemanytookdollars,manyotherspinnedtheirowncashtotheboard.“Peopleofallages,races,andsocio-economic(社会经济的)backgroundsgaveandtook,"saidTylerBridgesofTheToolbox,whichcreatedtheproject."Weevenhadabrideinherweddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollars."Mostofthebillsontheboardweresingles,butafewpeopleleftfives,tensandeventwenties.Thevideoclip(片段)showsonemanwhohadfounda$20billpinningittotheboard.
"WhatIcansayforthefolksthatgavethemost,isthattheywerefullofsmiles,"Bridgessaid."There'sacertainfeelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavethemost."Mostpeoplewhotookdollarstookonlyafew,butBridgessaidaverysmallnumbertookasmuchastheycould.
Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy.HeaddedthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideosontheInternet.
"Afterall,everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays,"hesaid."Somedaysyouneedahelpinghandandsomedaysyoucanbetheonegivingthehelpinghand.”
(1)Whatdoestheexpression"moneywithnostringsattached"inparagraph1mean?
A. Moneyspentwithouthesitation.
B. Moneynotlegallymade.
C. Moneyofferedwithoutconditions.
D. Moneynottiedtogether.
(2)WhatdidBridgeswanttoshowbymentioningthebride?
A. Womentendedtobemoresociable.
B. Theactivityattractedvariouspeople.
C. Economicproblemsweregettingworse.
D. Youngcouplesneededfinancialassistance.
(3)WhydidBridgescarryouttheproject?
A. Todoatestonpeople'smorals.
B. Toraisemoneyforhiscompany.
C. Toearnhimselfagoodreputation.
D. Topromotekindnessandsympathy.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
【解析】【分析】这是一则新闻报道,讲述在洛杉矶的联合车站,竖起了一块木板,上面钉着一些美钞和一个牌子,上面写着“留下你能给予的,拿走你所需要的。
”虽然有很多人拿走了钱,但是还是有人把钱钉在木板上。
(1)词义猜测题。
根据下文第二段开头whilemanytookdollars,manyotherspinnedtheirowncashtothebtoard可知这个板子的目的是为人们提供爱心交换,需要的从上面拿钱,有富余的可以在上面留钱。
这些钱是没有附加条件的。
故答案为C。
(2)推理判断题。
题干中的bride是TylerBridges举的一个例子,为了证明前一句Peopleofallages,races,andsocio-economic(社会经济的)backgroundsgaveandtook,即这个活动吸引了各种年龄、种族和经济背景的人。
故答案为B。
(3)推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段中
Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy可知他发起这个活动的目的是让人们展示慷慨和同情。
故答案为D。
【点评】这是一篇新闻报道,文章的第一段第
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