上海市各区高三英语二模汇编语法填空学生版已经校对.docx
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上海市各区高三英语二模汇编语法填空学生版已经校对.docx
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上海市各区高三英语二模汇编语法填空学生版已经校对
One【2072虹口区】
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
LossofBiodiversity(生物多样性)AffectsHumanSociety
Ifaspeciesofbeedisappearsforeveroraparticularplantisextinct,whatdoesithavetodowithushumans?
Well,accordingtoateamofinternationalscientists,biodiversityisdroppingbelowlevels(21)______(consider)safeforthehealthandhappinessofhumansocieties.
Theissueisthateverythingisinter-connectedandecosystemssupportoursocieties(22)______theyprovideuswith,forexample,food,fibresandfuels.Ifspeciesgoondisappearing,thiscandisturbmanyvitalprocesses(23)______croppollination(授粉)andthedecomposition(分解)ofwaste.
Aframeworkwhichdefinestheenvironmentallimitswithin(24)______humanscanreallyoperate--calledplanetaryboundaries--says(25)______(lose)morethan10%ofthebiodiversityinanareaplacesthelocalecosystematrisk.Ecosystemsarealldifferentbutthispercentageisconsideredasagoodmeasureofsafety.
AstudypublishedinthemagazineSciencesuggeststhat58%oftheworld’slandsurface(26)______(reduce)belowthislevelalready.Theseareashouse71%oftheglobalpopulation.ProfessorAndyPurvis,fromImperialCollegeLondonandtheNaturalHistoryMuseum,isoneoftheauthorsofthestudy.Hesays,“Oncewe’rethewrongsideoftheboundary,(27)______doesn’tmeaneverythinggoeswrongimmediately,butthereisaremarkablehigherrisk(28)______thingswillgobadlywrong.”
Theresearchersfoundthatgrasslands,savannasandshrublandsweremostaffectedbybiodiversitylossonaverage.Purvishopesthisreport(29)______becomeawake-upcalltothosewhodesignpolicies.Here’shiswarning:
“Decision-makersworryalotabouteconomicrecessions(衰退),butanecologicalrecessioncouldhaveeven(30)______(bad)consequences–andthebiodiversitydamagewe’vehadmeanswe’reatriskofthathappening.Untilandunlesswecanbringbiodiversitybackup,we’replayingecologicalroulette(轮盘赌).”
Two【20172黄浦区】
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
ShouldChildrenBanTheirParentsfromSocialMedia?
Itmightbetakenforgranted-butnopreviousgenerationofchildrenwillhavehadtheexperienceofhavingtheirentirechildhoodsintensivelyandpubliclydocumentedinthisway.Buttheveryfirstpeopletohavehadsomeoftheirchildhoodpictures__21__(post)onlinearenotalwayshappyabouttheirformativeyearsbeingpreservedindigitalworld.
Parentsmaynotrealizeit,butbypostingphotosandvideosoftheirchildrenonline,theyarecreatinganidentityfortheirchildren__22__mightnotbewelcomed.Lucyisagoodexample.Shesaidshehadaskedherdadtode-tagherfrom“stuffthatdoesn’tnecessarilyrepresent__23__Iamnow.That’snotsomethingI’dwanttoremembereverytimeIlogontoFacebook…Itisn’tthebestmemories,whichisthewayyou’dliketoreveal__24__onsocialmedia.”
Storiesaboutonlineprivacyareoftenaboutchildrenandteenagersbeingwarnedofthedangersofpublishingtoomuchpersonalinformationonline.Butinthiscaseit’stheirparentswhoareinthespotlight.Forsomeparents,__25__(safe)optionisavoidingsocialmediaaltogether.
KasiaKurowskafromNewcastleisexpectingherfirstchildinJuneandhasagreedwithherpartnerLeetoimposeablanketban__26__herchildrenareoldenoughtomaketheirowndecisionsaboutsocialmedia.Butshehastwobigconcernsaboutherplan.Firstly,itwillbedifficult__27__(impose).“Whentheirauntiecomesroundandtakesapicture,we’regoingtohavetobelikepaparazzipolice,saying,pleasedon’tputtheseonFacebook.Andsecondly,thechildmightdislike__28__(notown)anonlinepresence,especiallyifalloftheirfriendsdo.ButI__29__(keep)adigitalrecordofthem.Itjustwon’thavebeensharedonaplatform__30__themasses.”
Three【20172浦东新区】
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Overthepastsixteenyearsofmylife,Ihavegrowntobeaveryindependentperson.ThiscanbebothgoodandbadinthesensethatIamabletodothings(21)________myown,yetattimesstrugglewithtakingadvicefromothers.Sometimes,hearingwhatotherpeoplehavetosaycanbeoneofthehardestthingstodo.However,gettingadvicefrom(22)________caresaboutyoucanimpactyourlifeingreatways.Becauseofthis,Ibeganrealizingthatmymom’sguidancethroughoutmylifehasneversteeredmewrong.ThisiswhyIbelieveyou(23)________alwayslistentoyourmother.
Thisbeliefhasnotbeeneasy(24)________(realize).IthastakenendlessamountsoftimeinwhichIdecidedtogoagainstwhatmymomhadtosay,andlaterdiscoveredthatshewasright.Ithinkwecanallagreethat(25)________(admit)yourmomwasrightisalwaysahardthingtodo.Butwhatelseareyousupposedtosay(26)________youarestandingoutsideinthefreezingcold,shakingbecauseyoudidnotwearthatextrajacketyou(27)________(tell)towear?
WhenIwastwelveyearsold,Ihadtheexperienceofalifetime.However,Iwouldhavemissedoutifithadn’tbeenformymom.ShehadbeenplanningatriptoTurkeyforwork,(28)________(offer)tobringmysisterandmealongwithher.WhenIfirstheardaboutthisopportunity,Iwasterrified.NeverhadIbeenoutofthecountrybefore.Ithoughtto(29)________,“Isshecrazy?
”Mymomthenbegantosay,“(30)________isknowntoall,oneneedstostepoutofhiscomfortzoneandtrysomethingnewinordertoencounterlarger-than-lifeideas.”Aftergoingbackandforthwithmyownthoughts,Idecidedtogoonthetrip.Andboy,shewasright.GoingtoTurkeywillforeverbeoneofmygreatestmemoriesandIamthankfulIgottovisitthatamazingcountry.
Four【20172长宁区金山区青浦区宝山区】
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
SurvivingArtTradition
NativeAmericanIndiansexpressedthemselvesthroughtheirartwork,whichiscarvedontototem(图腾)poles.Manypeopleholdthebelief(21)_____allNativeAmericanIndiantribes(部落)carve的totempoles,butthisisfarfromthetruth.Carvingtotempoleswasatraditionamongmanytribes,especiallythosethatlivedalongthePacificcoast(22)______forestgrew.However,thoseNativeAmericanIndianswholivedinthesouthwestandtheplains,andIndians,but(23)______(few)treestocarvethanPacifictribes.
Theheightoftotempolescanvaryconsiderably.Longagototempoles(24)_______(find)tostandaround12mtall.Today,NativeAmericanIndianartistscontinuetocaretrees,butsometotempolesareshortandareusedinhomesasdecoration.(25)_______isnotsurprisingthatagenuinepolewillcostmorethan$1500permeterbecausetraditionallycarvedtoteminvolveagreatdealofwork,craftsmanshipandtimetoproduce.
TheraisingofatotempoleisanimportantcelebrationamongtheIndiatribe.Aholeisdugforthepoletostandin.Thepoleiscarriedtothesiteinaceremonywhichotherhundredsofpeopleattend.Ropesareused(26)________(raise)thepoleintoplace.Singinganddancingtodrumsaccompaniesthepoleraising.Oftenpolesareraisedinthisway(27)________thecarvingbegins.Carversdotheirjobsthenonthesite.
Manypeoplebelievethattotempolesarereligioussymbols,butthisideaisfalse.Insteadof(28)_______(act)asreligioussymbols,carvingsrepresentthetribalnationandconveythetribes’history.Thestoryofatotempoleisfrequentlypasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Havingthestorydocumentedthiswayhelpskeepthistradition(29)_________(recognize)inourhistory.Thesedays,manytotempolesnolongerexist(30)______________decayandrot.However,therearestillsometribesthatcontinuetopracticethisancientareform,andthesetotempolesarestillbeingenjoyedbycollectionsoftribalart.
Five【20172徐汇区】
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Apainterhangshisorherfinishedpicturesonawall,andeveryonecanseeit.Acomposerwritesawork,butnoonecanhearit(21)_____itisperformed.Professionalsingersandplayershavegreatresponsibilities,forthecomposerisabsolutelydependentonthem.Astudentofmusicneedsaslongandastoughatrainingtobecomeaperformerasamedicalstudentneeds(22)______(become)adoctor.Mosttrainingisconcerned(23)_____technique,formusicianshavetobeasmuscularlyskillfulasanathleteoraballetdancer.Singerspracticebreathingeveryday,astheirvocalchords(声带)wouldbeinadequatewithout(24)______(control)muscul
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- 上海市 各区 英语 汇编 语法 填空 学生 已经 校对