新视野读写第四册第三单元测试.docx
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新视野读写第四册第三单元测试.docx
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新视野读写第四册第三单元测试
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试卷:
(二级起点)新视野读写第四册第三单元测试
试卷编号:
rw-b4-u3-zlz
试卷满分:
100
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2015-05-0117:
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2015-05-0117:
50:
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Part1MultipleChoice
(每小题:
2分)
Directions:
ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
1.
Thisdiploma(毕业文凭)________thatyouhavecompletedhighschool.
A.entitles
B.certifies
C.secures
D.approves
2.
Iftheraindoesn'tstop,peoplewillbefaced________seriousflooding.
A.to
B.about
C.with
D.by
3.
Thegiantcorporationwasmakingatake-over________forafertilizerplant.
A.control
B.bid
C.effort
D.proposal
4.
Yetina________democracy,suchadeclarationcannoteasilybemade;indeedtheoppositemustbeproclaimed.
A.liberal
B.liable
C.liberated
D.reliable
5.
Thearticle________China'seducationalachievementsduringthepast20yearsandoutlineditsdevelopmentplansforthenewcentury.
A.predicted
B.witnessed
C.highlighted
D.intensified
6.
Themanagerpromisedtohavemycomplaint________.
A.lookedthrough
B.lookedinto
C.lookedover
D.lookedafter
7.
HeiswatchingTVHe's_______tobecleaninghisroom.
A.known
B.supposed
C.regarded
D.considered
8.
Irecognizedhimatonce,buthisname________meforthemoment.
A.escaped
B.missed
C.failed
D.ignored
9.
Ihavealreadycommentedthatcolourswillnotshowupunlessthe________ofthelightissufficientlygreat.
A.intensity
B.density
C.intention
D.temperature
10.
Itiswell-knownthattheretiredworkersinourcountryare__________freemedicalcare.
A.involved
B.associatedwith
C.entitledto
D.assignedto
Part1MultipleChoice (每小题:
2分; 满分:
20分)
(InthecaseofTrue/Falsetypeofquestions, A standsforTrueand B forFalse,or A forY, B forNand C forNG.)
小题
得分
对错
学生答案
Correct
1.
B
2.
C
3.
B
4.
A
5.
C
6.
B
7.
B
8.
A
9.
A
10.
C
Subtotal:
20
Part2FillintheBlanks(withtherightprepositionoradverb)
(每小题:
2分)
Directions:
Fillintheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithanappropriateprepositionoradverb.FillineachblankwithonlyONEword.
1.
Thecaseisbeinglooked ;whenwehaveanythingtoreportwe'llwritetothem.
2.
Thereareculturallydeterminedpracticesrelatedtoeyecontact.Forexample,Asianpeopledonotlook eachother'seyesastheytalk,whereasintheWesternworlditispolitetomaintaineyecontactduringconversation.
3.
Manyalargeandimportantbusinesshasbeenbuilt fromsmallbeginnings.
4.
Thelongeroneisoutofteachingtheharderitistobuild confidenceandtheabilitytoteachagain.
5.
Whatinformationtheydohaveisofteninaccurateandloaded unrealexpectations.
6.
AplottoblowupBritain'stallesttowerwasdefeatedlastnightwhensuspicioussecurityguardscaughtterroristsdumpingavanloaded explosives.
7.
Hewasconvicted carryinganoffensiveweaponandgota28-daysuspendedsentenceandaheavyfine.
8.
Theywereconvicted "wagingwaragainstthestate"andsentencedtodeath.
9.
Shewasexcitedtoseehergrandfatheranduncle,runningtohold herfaceforakiss.
10.
Stockshortagesdelaydeliveries,hold contracts,losecustomersandcausemoneyproblems.
Part2FillintheBlanks(withtherightprepositionoradverb) (每小题:
2分; 满分:
20分)
小题
得分
对错
学生答案
Correct
1.
into
2.
into
3.
up
4.
up
5.
with
6.
with
7.
of
8.
of
9.
up
10.
up
Subtotal:
20
Part3SkimmingandScanning(MultipleChoice+BlankFilling)
(每小题:
2分)
Directions:
Readthefollowingpassageandthenanswerthequestions.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.
Questions1to10arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.
ThePeaceCorps
ThePeaceCorpsisanindependentfederalagencyoftheUnitedStatesdesignedtopromotemutualunderstandingbetweenAmericansandtheoutsideworld.ThePeaceCorpswasestablishedbyexecutiveorderin1961byPresidentJohnF.KennedyandapprovedbyCongressasapermanentagencywithintheStateDepartmentlaterthatyear.TheprogramcameaboutduringtheColdWarandwasdesignedtoopposetheSovietchallengetoWesterninfluenceinthewidelyopenThirdWorldareaofsuperpowercompetition.Morethan180,000AmericanshaveservedinthePeaceCorpssinceitsbeginning.
Purpose&function
Theprogramofficiallyhasthreegoals.Thefirstistohelpthepeopleofinterestedcountriesandareasinmeetingtheirneedsfortrainedworkers.ThesecondistohelppromoteabetterunderstandingofAmericansonthepartofthepeoplesserved.AndthethirdistohelppromoteabetterunderstandingofotherpeoplesonthepartofAmericans.
ThePeaceCorpsworksbyfirstannouncingitsavailabilitytoforeigngovernments.Thesegovernmentsthendetermineareasinwhichtheorganizationcanbeinvolved.Theorganizationthenmatchestherequestedassignmentstoitspoolofapplicantsandsendsthosevolunteerswiththeappropriateskillstothecountriesthatfirstmadetherequests.
Background&history
SincetheendoftheSecondWorldWar,variousmembersoftheUnitedStatesCongresshadproposedbillstoestablishvolunteerorganizationsintheThirdWorld.In1952SenatorBrienMcMahonproposedan"army"ofyoungAmericanstoactas"bringersofdemocracy".Privatelyfundednon-religiousorganizationshadbeensendingvolunteersoverseassincethe1950s.
JohnF.Kennedyfirstannouncedhisownideaforsuchanorganizationduringthe1960presidentialcampaignatalate-nightspeechattheUniversityofMichiganinAnnArboronOctober14.DuringalaterspeechinSanFrancisco,CaliforniaonNovember1,henamedthisproposedorganizationthe"PeaceCorps".Criticsoftheprogram(includingKennedy'sopponent,andfutureUnitedStatespresident,RichardM.Nixon)claimedtheprogramwouldbenothingbutaplaceforyoungpeopletohidefrommilitaryservice.Othersdoubtedwhethercollege-agedvolunteershadthenecessaryskills.Theideawaspopularamongmostcollegestudents,however,andKennedycontinuedtopursueit,askingrespectedacademicssuchasMaxMillikanandChesterBowlestohelphimoutlinetheorganizationanditsgoals.Duringhisopeningaddressaspresident,Kennedyagainpromisedtocreatetheprogram.
Established&approved
OnMarch1,1961,KennedysignedanExecutiveOrderwhichofficiallystartedthePeaceCorps.ConcernedwiththegrowingtideofrevolutionaryfeelingsintheThirdWorld,KennedysawthePeaceCorpsasameansofcounteringthenotionsofthe"UglyAmerican",especiallyintheemergingnationsofpostcolonialAfricaandAsia.
OnMarch4,KennedyappointedSargentShrivertobetheprogram'sfirstdirector.Shriverwastaskedwithfleshingouttheorganization,whichhedidwiththehelpofWarrenW.Wigginsandothers.ShriverandhisthinktankoutlinedthethreemajorgoalsofthePeaceCorpsanddecidedthenumberofvolunteerstheyneededtorecruit.TheprogrambeganrecruitingvolunteersthatfollowingJuly.
Untilabout1967,applicantstothePeaceCorpshadtopassaplacementtestthattested"generalknowledge"(knowledgeofvariousskillsneededforvariousPeaceCorpsassignments)andlanguageability.AfteranaddressfromKennedy,whowasintroducedbyRev.RussellFullerofMemorialChristianChurch,DisciplesofChrist,onAugust28,1961,thefirstgroupofvolunteersleftforGhanaandTanzania.TheprogramwasformallyapprovedbyCongressonSeptember22,1961andwithintwoyearsover7,300PeaceCorpsvolunteerswereservingin44countries.Thisnumberwouldjumpto15,000inJuneof1966,thelargestnumberintheorganization'shistory.
EarlytroublesforthePeaceCorps
Thoughtheorganizationwasbegunwiththenoblestofintentions,itexperiencedabigcontroversyinitsveryfirstyearofoperation.OnOctober13,1961,apostcardwrittenbyavolunteernamedMarjorieMichelmoreinNigeriatoherboyfriendintheUScausedsomeproblems.Init,shedescribedNigeriaas"uglyandabsolutelyprimitiveinlivingconditions".Thispostcard,however,nevermadeitoutofthecountry.AstudentattheUniversityCollegeatIbadanfounditandmadecopiestodistributearoundcampus.NigerianstudentsaccusedthevolunteersofbeingspiesoftheUSgovernment.SoontheinternationalpresspickedupthestoryandthisledseveralpeopleintheUSadministrationtoquestionthefutureoftheprogramasawhole.Nigerianstudentsprotestedtheprogram,andtheAmericanvolunteershidthemselvesawayandeventuallybeganahungerstrike.Afterseveraldays,theNigerianstudentsagreedtoopenadialoguewiththeAmericans.
Independentstatus
InJuly1971,PresidentNixonbroughtthePeaceCorpsundertheumbrellaagency,ACTION.ThePeaceCorpswouldremainunderACTIONuntilPresidentJimmyCarterdeclareditfullyindependentina1979executiveorder.ThisindependentstatuswouldbefurthersecuredwhenCongresspassedlegislationin1981tomaketheorganizationanindepe
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