广东省广州市中考英语真题试题 替换.docx

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2019年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语

本试卷共四大题,12页,满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项

1、答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

1、语法选择（共15小题:

每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Thefirstastronauts

Sincetheearliesttimes,peoplehavelookedupatthestars,themoonandtheplanets.Todaypeopleusemodernmachines1atthesky.Thisisverydifferentfromthesituation2yearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheireyes.Perhapstheydreamedof3theuniverse.

Whendidhumansfirstgointospace?

Thestorybegannotsoverylongago,4thefirstastronautswerenotpeople-theywereanimals.

Scientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceas5aspossibleforhumans.Sotheydecidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtest6inspaceflights.Insects,mice,frogs,dogsandmonkeysweresomeoftheanimals7firstwentintospace.Manyofthem8,buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.Fortheirgreatservice,we9forgettheseanimals.

AlbertⅡwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949.Sadlyhedied10hisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth.

11theresultwasdifferentforHamtheMonkey.Hisstoryendedhappilywhenhereturntoearth12verygoodhealth.

Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertotheimportantquestion:

could13animallikeHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonEarth?

TheanswercamewhenHam14intospacein1961.Yes,hedideverythingwellandlivedfor1516years

1.AlookB.tolookC.lookingD.looked

2.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof

3.AexploreBtoexploreCexploredD.exploring

4.A.asB.orC.butD.so

5.A.safeB.saferC.safestD.thesafest

6.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

7.AwhomB.whatC.thatD.whose

8.A.dieB.diedChavediedD.willdie

9.Ashouldn’tB.maynotC.don’thavetoD.needn’t

10.A.ifB.becauseC.afterD.since

11.A.LuckB.LuckC.LuckD.Luckily

12.A.atB.onC.inD.for

13.A.aB.anC.theD./

14.A.sendB.sentC.issentD.wassent

15.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers

2、完形填空（共10小题;每小题15分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选

项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

Johnsuddenlyjumpedofftheswingwithoutevenslowingdown.Hecalledoutnervously,”Mom,where'sCharlie?

"Hehadjust16hehadn'tseenhisnewpuppyforoveranhour.

Johnlookedaroundthegarden,behindthebushes,andunderthepicnictable.Nodog!

Hismotherheard17inhisvoiceashecalledherasecondtime."Mom,Ican'tfindCharlie!

"

Shecameoutside18."Let'slookaroundthegardenfirst.Don,tworry.I'msurehe'scloseby.

Bothsonandmotherwere19now,butstillnoCharlie.Theircallswerenotcompletelywasted,though.Joe,thenext-doorneighbor,andhistwodaughtersTaniaandJulie,immediatelyagreedtohelpthem20thelostdog.

Butevenwithfivepeoplenowsearchingthetown'sstreets,theyhadnoluck.Charliewasstill21.

TaniasuggestedtheymakeposterswithCharlie’s22Shehaddonethiswhenherowncatwaslostayearearlier,shetoldJohn,andthecatwasfoundthenextday.

Johnagreed.Whentheygothome,hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlie,ThenJohnhearda23andopenedhisbedroomdoor.ItwasCharlie.JohnwasgreetedwithabigwetkissCharliehadbeen_24inthebedroomthiswholetime,sleeping.Johnhadneverbeenso25inhislife!

16.A.decidedB.forgottenCunderstoodD.realized

17.AangerB.hopeC.fearD.warning

18.AactivelyB.quicklyC.carelesslyDannoyingly

19.AshoutingB.talkingCfightingD.thinking

20.AgiveupB.lookforC.runafterD.takecareof

21.A.missingBasleepC.takeDquiet

22.AaddressB.characterCnameD.picture

23.A.messB.noiseC.voiceD.song

24.AshutB.wokeC.tiedD.saved

25AafraidBsillyChappyDproud

3、阅读（共两节,满分45分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）

阅读下列短文,从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（A）

Anelephantandacrocodilewereoncestandingbesideriver.Theyweredisputingwhichwasthebetteranimal。

"Lookatmystrength,"saidtheelephant."Icanpullupatree,rootsandall,withmytrunk"

“Ah!

Butyourskinisnotnearlysothickasmine,"repliedthecrocodile."Noknifeortoothcancutthroughit.”

Justastheywerecomingtoblows,alionhappenedtopass.

"Mydearfriends!

"saidtheKingofallanimals,goinguptothem."Letmeknowthecauseofyourdisagreement。

”

“Willyoukindlytelluswhichisthebetteranimal?

"criedbothatonce.

Certainly,"saidthelion,pointingacrosstheriver."Doyouseethesoldiersmetalhatonthatwall?

”

“Yes!

"repliedthebeasts.

“Well,then,"continuedthelion,"goandgetit,andbringittome,andIshallbeablethentodecidebetweenyou.”

Uponhearingthis,offtheystarted,,Thecrocodile,beingusedtothewater,reachedtheoppositesideoftheriverfirst,andwassoonstandingbesidethewall.

Herehewaitedtilltheelephantcameup.Theelephant,seeingthatthecrocodilehadnowayofreachingtheirgoal,raisedhislongtrunk,andtookdownthehatquiteeasily.

Theythenmadetheirwaytogetherbackagainacrosstheriver.Theelephantwastryingtokeepupwiththefast-movingcrocodileinthewaterandbecamecareless.Whenhewasforcedtoturnsharplytoavoidafloatingtreebranch,theelephantdroppedthehatanditfelltotheriverbottomThecrocodilenoticedtheaccident,sodownhedived,andbroughtitupinhishugemouth.Theythenreturned,andthecrocodilelaidthemetalhatatthelion'sfeet.TheKingtookitup,andturningtotheelephant,said:

“You,becauseofyoursizeandtrunk,wereabletoreachthehatonthewallbut,havinglostit,youwereunabletogetitback.Andyou,saidtheliontothecrocodile,"althoughunabletoreachthehat,wereabletodiveforitandsaveit.Youarebothwiseandableinyourownways.Oneisnobetterthantheother.”

26.Theunderlinedword"disputing"inParagraphImeans

A.playing

Bquarrelling

Ccomplaining

D.deciding

27.Whatdidthecrocodilethinkwasbestabouthimself?

A.Hisbigmouth

B.Hisstrongskin

C.Hisswimmingskill

DHisdangerousteeth

28.Howdidtheliondealwiththeanimalsdisagreement?

A.Heorderedthemtofight.

B.Hemadeaquickdecision.

C.Hesuggestedacompetition

D.Heaskedthemtodescribethemselves

29.Whatcausedtheelephanttodropthehat?

A.Thehatgotwetintheriver.

B.Hehitafloatingtre

C.Hewastryingtoswimtoofast

D.Hewantedtofightthecrocodile

30.Howweretheelephantandthecrocodileabletocompletetheirtask?

A.Byworkingtogether

B.planningcarefully

C.Bysharingtheirideas

D.Bylisteningtothelion

（B）

Theysaythat"travelisthebestteacher"andthereisnobetterexampleofthisideathantheMingdynastytravelwriterandgeographerXuXiake（1587-1641）.HisbookTheTravelNotesofXuXiake,notonlyencouragedaloveoftravellingamongChinesepeoplebutprovidedimportantscientificinformationaboutthecountry'slandandgeography.

BornintoawealthyJiangyinfamily,Xubecameinterestedinbooksaboutdifferentplacesatanearlyageandwantedtotravel.Whenhewas18,however.Xu'sfatherdiedandso,itseemed,didhistravellingdreams.Henowwasresponsibleforthefamilyfarmandtakingcareofhis60-year-oldmotherastraditionrequired.

Buthismotherhaddifferentideas.Understandingherson,sloveoftravelandvaluingtheknowledgehecouldgetfromsuchexperiences,thismodern-thinkingwomanrefusedtokeephersonathome.SheagreedthatXucouldtravelforthreemonthseveryyear,whentherewaslessfarmwork.

Soattheageoftwentyandwithhismother'ssupport,Xusetoffforthefirsttime,leavingbehindnotonlyhismotherbuthisnewwifeaswell.Hewouldrepeatthisgoodbyeeachyearformostofthenext30years.Duringthistime,hetravelledthroughouttheMingkingdom,carefullystudyingthelandshepassedthroughandrecordinghisexperiencesandmanydiscoveriesinadiaryThisdiary,whichoncehadover500,000words,wouldeventuallybecomeTheTravelNotesofXuXiake.

Althoughrich,Xuavoidedcomfortabletravel,preferringtogoalmosteverywhereonfoot.Thiswayhecouldresearchtheenvironmentindetailandgetatruepictureofthenaturalworld.Manyofhistripsweretohard-to-reachmountainareas,andthroughwildforestswherefewpeoplelived.Hiswillingnesstofacehardshipscameatacosthowever.Progresswasslowandtiringandhewasfrequentlysick,robbedandbeatenduringhisjourneys

SadlyXubecameseriouslyillduringhislastandlongestjourney,a4-yeartripthroughtheSouthwestofChina.Hediedin1641.soonafterreturningtohishometownforthelasttime.Whenhisdiarywasfinallyprintedyearsafterhisdeath,muchofithadbeendestroyedorlost.Althoughincomplete,itstillmadeXuatravellinglegendaroundtheworld.

31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout

A.ThegeneraldetailsofXuXiake'slifestory

B.ThedifficultiesXuXiakefacedinhistravels

CTheimportantdiscoveriesmadebyXuXiake

D.TheinfluenceofXu'sbookTheTravelNotesofXuXiake

32.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesXu'smother

A.Strictbutinteresting

B.Kindbutuneducated

CHelpfulandhardworking

D.Supportiveandopen-minded

33.WhydidXupreferwalkingduringhistravels?

A.Itgavehimthechancetomeetdifferentkindsofpeople

B.Ithelpedhimtosavemoneyandtravelforalongertime

C.Itallowedhimtoseeandstudytheenvironmentindetail

D.Itwastheonlywaytoreachtheplaceshewasinte