河北省保定市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

河北省保定市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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河北省保定市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

河北省保定市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读选择

XixiaDinosaurRelicPark

LyingatthecenterofFuniuMountainWorldGeopark,XixiaDinosaurRelicParkinNanyang,Henanprovinceisatouristplacewithhighornamental（观赏性的）andscientificvalue.Theareahascoolaveragesummertemperatureof19℃,makingitaparadisetoescapethesummerheat.

XixiaDinosaurRelicParkisalargescaledinosaurthemepark,whichhastheworld’smostwellpreserveddinosaurfossil（化石）eggs.Thediscoveredeggsaretherarestofitskindintheworld,whicharecalledtheninthwonderoftheworld,aftertheTerracottaWarriorsoftheFirstQinEmperor.

ScenicSpotLevel:

AAAAA

Ideal（最合适的）SightseeingSeason:

ApriltolateNovember

OpeningHours:

8:

00-17:

30inwinter;7:

30-18:

30inspring,summerandautumn

TicketPrice:

130yuan（$18.81）

FreeTickets:

①Childrenbelow1.2meters;

②Personsaged70orabovewithvalidcertificate（有效证件）.

DiscountedTickets:

50yuan

①Childrenwithheightbetween1.2and1.4meters;

②Studentsandthoseaged60orabovewithvalidcertificate.

OnlineBooking:

1．Whichofthefollowingistheidealtimetovisitthepark?

A．January.

B．March.

C．May.

D．December.

2．Whatisspecialaboutthepark?

A．Ithastheworld’smostwellpreserveddinosaurfossileggs.

B．Itisasmall-scalebutworldfamousdinosaurthemepark.

C．Itiscalledtheninthwonderoftheworld.

D．Ithashundredsofdinosaurfossileggs.

3．Howmuchshouldayoungcouplewiththeir1.3-metertallsonpayforthetickets?

A．150yuan.

B．230yuan.

C．310yuan.

D．360yuan.

WhatisHanukkah?

Hanukkah（光明节）istheJewishFestivalofLights.ItlastsforeightdaysandisusuallycelebratedinNovemberorDecember.Hanukkahtraditionsincludelightingcandles,givingpresents,playinggamesandeatingfoodfriedinoil,likedoughnutsorpotatopancakes.

FriedfoodistraditionalatHanukkah.latkesarefriedpancakesmadewithpotatoes,onions,eggs,flourandoil.JamfilleddoughnutsareanotherpopularHanukkahtreat.Dairyfoodsuchascheeseandcheesecakearealsotraditionallyeatenatthisfestival.

ThetraditionalHanukkahcandleholderiscalledaHanukkahmenorah（烛台）orhanukkiahandithasbeenusedasaJewishsymbolsinceancienttimes.AHanukkahmenorahhasninecandleswhicharelitatnight-timeduringHanukkah.

InLondonyoucanseeagiantmenorahlitupwithcandlesfortheHanukkahLondonevent,incelebrationoftheJewishFestivalofLights.ThishugemenorahinTrafalgarSquareisputclosetotheChristmastreeforatrulymulticulturalwintercelebration.

Playingwiththedreidel（陀螺）isatraditionalHanukkahgameplayedinJewishhomesinBritainandallovertheworld,andrulesmayvaryfromfamilytofamily.Therearevariousgamesyoucanplaywiththedreidel.

It'straditionaltogivepresentsormoneytofamilyandfriendsatHanukkah.HanukkahGeltreferstomoneygivenasagiftatthefestival.''Gelt''istheYiddishwordformoney.Childrenareoftengivenchocolatecoinswrappedingoldfoil（金箔）.

PeoplealsogiveHanukkahgreetingscards.Thecardsoftenshowapictureofamenorahordreidel.OneUKonlinegreetingscardscompanyevencombinesChristmasandHanukkahtomakeacardwiththegreeting''VeryMerryChrismukkahwishes''!

HappyHanukkah!

4．WhatarethetraditionalfoodsofHanukah?

A．Friedpancakesandcheesecake.

B．Potatocakesanddoughnuts.

C．Eggsandfriedpancakes.

D．Cheeseandoniondoughnuts.

5．WhatisalongusedJewishsymbolduringHanukkah?

A．Acandle.

B．Thedreidel.

C．HanukkahGelt.

D．AHanukkahmenorah.

6．WhatdoweknowaboutHanukkah?

A．HanukkahisonlycelebratedinDecember.

B．PlayingwiththedreidelisatraditionalHanukkahgame.

C．Childrenareoftengivenmoneywrappedingoldfoil.

D．PeoplewillmakeHanukkahgreetingsphonecalls.

Anythingmadeofplasticormetalcanbe3Dprintednowadays—bicycles,toys,tools...evenreplacementbodyparts!

Butthelatesttrendin3Dprintingmaybefood.Scientistsandchefsareputtingtheirheadstogethertocreateprintedfood.

Several3Dprintersdesignedforfoodarenowonthemarket.Anythingthatcanbemadeintoasoftwetmixturecanbesqueezed（挤压）fromatubeina3Dprinter.Insteadofink,theseprinterscanusefruits,vegetables,proteins,sweets,andmore.Thismakesforlotsofcombinationsthatcanbehealthy,yummy,andevenartistic.

Most3Dprintersdon’tactuallycookthefood,atleastnotyet.EngineersatColumbiaUniversity’sCreativeMachinesLabinventedanoven（烤箱）thatcooks3D-printedpizzawithlaserbeams（激光束）.Aspecialcomputerprogramcontrolsthelasers,heatingeachpartofthepizzatoperfection.Unlikeregularovens,laserscancarefullycookeachthinpieceof3D-printedfood.

Inthefuture,foodcanbemadewitha3Dprintertomeetourneeds.Forexample,ahospitalcoulddesignmealstomeetpatients’dietaryneeds.Vitamins,minerals,andevenmedicinescanbemixedrightin.A3Dprintercanmakefoodappealing.Foodsthatsomeonemaynotlikemightbemoreattractiveafter3Dprinting.Maybethatfoodyoudislikewouldn’tseemsobadifitlookedlikeacastle!

Theideaof3Dprintedfoodmayseemverymodern.Infact,NASA（美国国家航空航天局）hasbeenresearchingthetopicformorethantenyears.Onalongtravel,it’simportanttohavefoodthatiseasytomake,tastesgood,andhasthenutrientsastronautsneedtostayhealthy.Printingfoodondemandmaysoonbeintothespace!

7．Whatwillbethelatesttrendin3Dprinting?

A．3Dprintedbicycles.

B．3D-printedtoys.

C．3D-printedfood.

D．3D-printedbodyparts.

8．Whatisspecialaboutthelaseroven?

A．ItisinventedbystudentsatColumbiaUniversity.

B．Itismadefromstronglaserbeams.

C．Itcanmake3D-printedfoodcarefully.

D．Itcancookeachpartof3Dprintedfoodperfectly.

9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appealing”inparagraph4mean?

A．Attractive.

B．Fresh.

C．Healthy.

D．Terrible.

10．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．AnythingCanBe3DPrinted

B．3DPrinting:

theFutureofFood

C．NASA’sNewResearch

D．HowtoCook3DPrintedPizza

二、七选五

Havinggoodcommunicationskillsisimportant.Theycanhelpyouwithperformancesinclass,duringthejobhunting,havingargumentsandinavarietyofothersituations.11．

1.Understandingthebasicsofcommunicationskills.

Communicationistheprocess（过程）ofdeliveringsignalsormessagesbetweenasenderandareceiverthroughvariousmethods.12．

2.Tryingtoattracttheattentionofyouraudience.

Whetheryouarespeakingorlistening,lookingintotheeyesofthepersonwithwhomyouarehavingaconversationwithcanmakethecommunicationmoresuccessful.Eye-contactexpressesinterestandencouragesyourpartnertobeinterestedinyouinreturn.

Youcanusegesturestohelp.13．Makeyourwholebodytalk.Usesmallergesturesforindividualsandsmallgroups.Thegesturesshouldgetlargerasthegroupthatoneistalkingtoincreasesinsize.

3.14．

Peoplewillthinkofyouasnervousandunsureofyourselfifyoutalkfast.However,becarefulnottoslowdowntothepointwherepeoplebegintofinishthesentencejusttohelpyoufinish.

Peoplewilljudgeyourabilitythroughyourvocabulary.15．Improveyourvocabularybyreadingnewwordsregularly.Lookinthedictionarytohelpyoulearnhowtopronounceanewword.

Communicationincreaseshappinessandloveandmakesyoumorepopular.Whenyouimprovehowyoutalkandpresentyourself,youwillbuildyourconfidence,self-esteem（自尊）andsociallife.

A．Usingyourwords.

B．Theseincludegestureswithhandsandface.

C．Learningtogetinthemoodforconversation.

D．Ifyouaren’tsureofhowtosayaword,don’tuseit.

E.Itisalsotheskillweusetobuildandkeeprelationships.

F.Ifyoudothat,you’llmakeconversationsfarmoreinteresting.

G.Herearesometricksyoucanusetoimproveyourcommunicationskills.

三、完形填空

WhenMikeMushawdecidedtojointhenationalbonemarrowregistry（骨髓登记）nearlythreeyearsago,heneverreallygaveitasecondthought.Afterall,hediditonlybecausehiscollegefootballcoachhad16himandhisteammatestoregister.

Aboutsixmonthsaftertheregistry,Mushawgotacall.Hisbonemarrowmatcheda17inVirginia.Mushawdidn’tknowitatthetimethathismarrowwould18toafive-month-oldgirlnamedEleanorwitharare19.Shehadhardly20herhouse,andtheonlyplaceshewenttowasthe21becauseherimmune（免疫的）systemwasfartoo22.Asthedaysandweekspassed,herconditionhadbecomeonlymore23andshewoulddiewithoutthetransplant（移植）.

Still,24issureofthesuccess.Atfirst,Eleanor’sfamilyhadonlyhopedthatshewouldhavesomeimprovementfromthetransplant,enoughto25amorenormallife.26afterafewweeks,thedoctorscamebackwith27news:

Eleanor’sconditionhadn’tjust28—Mushaw’sbonemarrowhadcured（治愈）her.

“Sheisdoingamazing,”themothersays,“29thanweeverexpectedhertobe.Itwasalittlesurprisingjustbecauseofhowseriousherconditionwas,butitwasmoreofareliefand30feelingthananything.”

Mushawdidn’t31anyofthisuntilEleanor’sparentssenthimane-mailto32himforsavingherlife.“Whentheytoldmeitwasalittlegirl,Igotalittlechokedup（哽咽）,”Mushawsays,“Justtohearthatsomeoneso33hassuchaseriousdiseaseandheronly34isinyourbonemarrowisaheavy35.”Buthewaspleasedthathiskindnesshadsavedalifeandevenonesmallactofkindnesscangoalongway.

16．A．orderedB．encouragedC．employedD．forced

17．A．doctorB．hunterC．performerD．patient

18．A．goB．fallC．turnD．float

19．A．woundB．diseaseC．injuryD．hurt