高级英语第二册修辞全集优选稿.docx
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高级英语第二册修辞全集优选稿.docx
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高级英语第二册修辞全集优选稿
集团文件版本号:
(M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988)
高级英语第二册修辞全集
Lesson2
1.Aretheyreallythesamefleshasyouself—rhetoricalquestion
2.Theyriseoutoftheearth,theysweatandstarveforafewyers,andthentheysinkbackintothenamelessmoundsofthegraveyard.—alliteration,metaphor
3.Sore-eyedchildrenclustereverywhereinunbelievablenumbers,likecloudsofflies.—simile
4.Thankstoalifetimeofsittinginthispositionhisleftlegiswarpedoutofshape.—irony
5.TherewasafrenziedrushofJews.—transferredepithet
6.Awhiteskinisalwaysfairlyconspicuous.—synecdoche
7.Whatgovernmentservice.—rhetoricalquestion
8.Longlinesofwomen,bentdoublelikeinvertedcapitalLs,worktheirwayslowlyacrossthefields.—simile
9.Thiskindofthingmakesone’sblodboil.——metonymy
10.Iamnotcommenting,merelypointingtoafact.——understatement
11.Thiswretchedboy,whoisaFrenchcitizenandhasthereforebeendraggedfromtheforesttoscrubfloorsandcatchsyphilisingarrisontowns,actuallyhasfeelingsofreverencebeforeawhiteskin.——synecdoche
12.Andreallyitwaslikewatchingaflockofcattletoseethelongcolumn,amileortwomilesofarmedmen.—simile
13.whilethegreatwhitebirdsdriftedoverthemintheoppositedirection,glitteringlikescrapsofpaper.——metaphor
Lesson3
1.noonehasanyideawhereitwillgoasitmeandersorleapsandsprklesorjustglows.——metaphor
2.theygotoutofbedonthewrongsideissimplynotaconcern.TheyarelikethemusketeersofDumas—simile
3.suddenlythealchemyofconversationtookplace—metaphor
4.theglowoftheconversationburstintoflames——metaphor
5.Theconversationwasonwings.——metaphor
6.WeoughttothinkourselvesbackintotheshoesoftheSaxonpeasant.——metaphor
7.TheElizabethansblewonitasonadandelionclock,anditsseedsmultiplied,andfloatedtotheendsoftheearth.—simile
8.Ihaveanunendingloveaffairwithdictionaries.——metaphor,alliteration
9.theKing’sEnglishslipsandslidesinconversation.——metaphor,alliteration
10.Otherwiseonewillbindtheconversation,onewillnotletitflowfreelyhereandthere.——metaphor
11.WewouldneverhavegonetoAustralia,orleapedbackintimetotheNormanConquest.——metaphor.
Lesson5
1.CharlesLamb,asmerryandenterprisingafellowasyouwillmeetinamonthofSundays,unfetteredtheinformalessaywithhismemorableOldChinaandDream’sChildren.—metaphor
2.TherefollowsaninformalessaythatenturesevenbeyondLamb’sfrontier.——metaphor
3.thefollowingessaywhichundertakestodemonstratethatlogic,farfrombeingadry,pedanticdiscipline,isaliving,breathingthing,fullofbeauty,passion,andtrauma.—metaphor,hyperbole
4.Mybrainwasaspowerfulasadynamo,aspreciseasachemist’sscales.——hyperbole,simile
5.Mybrain,thatprecisioninstrument,slippedintohighgear.——mixedmetaphor
6.Iwasoutonetoletmyheartrulemyhead.——metonymy
7.ifyouwereoutofthepicture,thefieldwoudbeopen.——metaphor
8.Isaidwithamysteriouswinkandclosedmybagandleft.——transferredepithet
9.“Polly”hesaidinahorrifiedwhisper.——transferredepithet
10.Backandforthhisheadswiveled,desirewaxing,resolutionwaning.—antithesis
11.Thisloomedasaprojectofnosmalldimensions.——understatement,litotes
12.YouareguiltyofPostHocifyoublameEulaBecker.——metonymy
13.Imightaswellwasteanother.Whoknew——rhetoricalquestion
14.Maybesomewhereintheextinctcraterofhermind,afewembersstillsmoldered.——metaphor
15.Thereisalimittowhatfleshandbloodcanbear.——synecdoche,metonymy
16.Hehashamstrunghisopponentbeforehecouldevenstart.——metaphor
17.Itwaslikediggingatunnel.——simile
18.Iwillwanderthefaceoftheearth,ashambling,hollow-eyedhulk.——hyperbole
Lesson7
1.HerewastheveryheartofindustrialAmerica.——metaphor
2.herewasascenesodreadfullyhideous,sointolerablybleakandforlornthatitreducedthewholeaspirationofmantoamacabreanddepressingjoke.——hyperbole,antithetical,contrast.
3.herewerehumanhabitationssoabominablethattheywouldhavedisgracedaraceofalleycats.——hyperbole
4.whatIalludetoistheunbrokenandagonizingugliness,thesheerrevoltingmonstrousness,ofeveryhouseinsight.——hyperbole
5.oneblinksbeforeamanwithhisfaceshotaway.——simile
6.asteelstadiumlikeahugerat-trapsomeherefurtherdowntheline.——simile
7.Thecountryitselfisnotuncomely.——litotes,understatement
8.Obviously,iftherewerearchitectsofanyprofessionalsenseordignityintheregion,theywouldhaveperfectedachalettohugthehillsides.——sarcasm
9.ontheirelowsidestheyburythemselvesswinishlyinthemud.——metaphor
10.Whenithastakenonthepatinaofthemillsitisthecolorofafriedegg.——ridicule,irony
11.theyhavethemostloathsometownsandvillageseverseenbymortaleye.——hyperbole
12.Iawardthischampionshiponlyafterlaboriousresearchandinvessantprayer.——sarcasm,irony
13.Pullman,Ihavewhirledthroughthegloomy,GodforsakenvillagesofIowaandKansas,andthemalarioustidewaterhamletsofGeorgia.——metaphor
14.Itisasifsometitanicandaberrantgenius,uncompromisinglyinimicaltoman.——hyperbole,irony
15.Aretheysofrightfulbecausethevalleyisfullofforeigners——dull,insensatebrutes,withnoloveofbeautyinthem——metoricalquestion
16.Itisincrediblethatmereignoranceshouldhaveachievedsuchmasterpiecesofhorror.——sarcasm,irony
17.OncertainlevelsoftheAmericanrace,indeed,thereseemstobeapositivelibidofortheugly,asonotherandlessChristianlevelsthereisalibidoforthebeautiful.——antithesis
18.Besideit,theParthenonwouldnodoubtoffendthem.——sarcasm
19.Theeffectisthatofafatwomanwithablackeye.——metaphor
Lesson10
1.Theslightestmentionofthedecadebringsnostalgicrecollectionstothemiddle-agedandcuriousquestioningsbytheyoung—transferredepithet
2.wehadreachedaninternationalstaturethatwouldforeverpreventusfromretreatingbehindtheartificialwallsofaprovincialmoralityorthegeographicalprotectionofourtwoborderingoceans.—metaphor
3.Warornowar,asthegenerationspassed,itbecameincreasinglydifficultforouryoungpeopletoacceptstandardsofbehaviorthatborenorelationshiptothebustlingbusinessmediuminwhichtheywereexpectedtobattleforsuccess.—metaphor
4.ThewaractedmerelyasacatalyticagentinthisbreakdownoftheVictoriansocialstructure—metaphor
5.GreenwichVillagesettheepattern.——metonymy
6.itwasonlynaturalthathopefulyoungwriters,theirmindsandpensinflamedagainstwar,Babbittry,and“Puritanical”gentility.——metaphor
7.theconventionsandtoaddtheirownlittlematchstickstoconflagrationof“flamingyouth”,itwasGreenwichVillagethatfannedtheflames.——metaphor
8.Beforelongthemovementhadbecomeofficiallyrecognizedbythepulpit.——metaphor
9.whohadsufferednorealdisillusionmentorsenseofloss,nowbegantoimitatethemannersoftheireldersandplaywiththetoysofvulgarrebellion.——metaphor
10.AnimportantbookrathergrandioselyentitledCivilizationintheUnitedStates,writtenby”thirtyintellectuals”undertheeditorshipofJ.HaroldStearns,wastherallyingpointofsensitivepersonsdisgustedwithAmerica.——metaphor
11.thecountrywasblindanddeaftoeverythingsavetheglintandringofthedollar.——personification,metonymy,synecdoche
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